2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar练习新人教版必修3.docx

Section Grammar.阅读理解ALast year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and wellpaved (铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Childrens Day.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide whats going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!【语篇解读】本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。1Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that .Ait was difficult to travel in TurkeyBit was not easy to drive in TurkeyCthe streets in Turkey were dangerousDthere were many mountainous roads解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey.”可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，故选B。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?APlaces in mountain areas were difficult to reach.BThe couple drove for 12 days during their journey.CThe Turkish drivers had good manners.DIt was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.解析：选C细节理解题。由“We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated.”可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C。3The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aevery one of usBthe governmentCthe president of TurkeyDthe lucky child解析：选D代词指代题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D。4What can be inferred from the passage?AThe couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.BTurkeys Childrens Day falls on the 22nd of April.CThe author joined in celebrating Childrens Day.DOn Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all.”可知A项正确。BThanksgiving Day, a holiday designed to give thanks and blessings for a good harvest, is drawing near. But are you still having trouble with what gifts you should give？So lets take a look at some of the different gifts being sent to people from different countries, and maybe you will be able to find some inspiration.AmericansIn 1941, the United States Congress had passed a law, ruling the fourth Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day. The makeup parade (游行) is hard to miss, therefore cosmetics (化妆品), such as cosmetic mirrors, skincare products and sunglasses, may be good choices for gifts.EgyptiansIn ancient Egypt, Harvest Festival was celebrated in honor of their harvest god Min during the spring season because that was when their harvest season would fall. The festival starts with a parade, followed by banquets, a ball and sports. Because music and movies are very popular here, CDs and DVDs are always great gifts. Moreover, art is also welcomed. One thing that should be noted is that blue and yellow colors need to be avoided since they are forbidden in the country.ChineseThe Chinese have the traditional festival “MidAutumn Festival”， celebrated by families on the 15th of August in Chinese lunar calendar. Mooncakes and fruits are common gifts. But believe it or not, it is becoming a trend for an increasing number of young Chinese to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving. Carnations are a good present for mothers during the festival. Gloves are also a good idea, especially as the weather is cold.JewsSukkot, a Jewish festival celebrated for the autumn harvest, has a history of over 3, 000 years. During the eightday of Sukkot, Jews build many cabins, using branches, to memorize their ancestors chancel (圣所). A feast is held during the second day in these specific cabins. Hanukkah is the original name of the festival. Thus lamps and lanterns are always in proper use. In addition, silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。感恩节马上就要到了，那么在这个节日该买什么礼物送给自己要感恩的人呢？不同的国家或民族有不同的感恩节形式和庆祝方式，赠送礼物的形式也不尽相同，美国人喜欢送化妆品，埃及人喜欢送CD或DVD，中国人喜欢送月饼和水果，或给母亲送康乃馨等，犹太人感恩节的时候喜欢送灯、灯笼和丝绸。5Which countries hold some parades during the festivals?AEgypt and Jewish countries.BAmerica and Egypt.CChina and Egypt.DChina and America.解析：选B细节理解题。文章提到美国和埃及在感恩节的时候有游行，因此选B。6What will you buy as Thanksgiving gifts to visit a Jewish friend?ASunglasses.BCDs.CGloves.DSilk.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday”可知，应选D。7What can we learn from the passage?AMooncakes have not been popular as before.BChinese people wont buy flowers as gifts in the festival.CGloves are not so welcome as fruits.DYoung Chinese people prefer to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段中的“it is becoming .the Western Thanksgiving”可知，中国的年轻人更喜欢庆祝西方的感恩节。因此选D。8The best title of this passage should be .AHow to buy Thanksgiving giftsBA variety of Thanksgiving giftsCThe function of Thanksgiving giftsDHow to send Thanksgiving gifts解析：选B主旨大意题。本文讲述了几个不同的国家或民族在感恩节这天送什么礼物表示感谢，因此本文的主题是“各种不同的感恩节礼物”，故B项最适合作文章标题。.短文改错This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby. To my surprise, the babys father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him. As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies. But many people pay little attention secondhand smoke. In much cases, fathers have to take care of their babies. Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their childrens healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.答案：This morning when I was walking in the street, I a lovely baby.To