2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning学案北师大版.docx

Unit 15 Learning一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1spelling n拼写2backwards adv. 由后向前地3blank adj. 空白的4status n. 现状；社会地位5chief adj. 最高级别的6saying n. 格言，谚语7alphabet n. 字母表8mild adj. 温和的9pace n. 速度，步速10drag vt. 拖，拉11fellow n. 同伴12rank n. 职衔13shadow n. 阴影，影子14civilisation n. 文明15conventional adj. 传统的，保守的.核心词汇写其形1correction n. 改正，改进2secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的3swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀4bury vt. 埋葬5distinguish vt. 区别，辨别6reputation n. 名誉，名声7slight adj. 少量的，微小的8obey vt. 服从，听从9outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的10misunderstand v. 误解11pour vt. 倒，灌12lack vt. 缺乏，没有13acquire vt. 获得，得到14unwilling adj. 不情愿的15vital adj. 极其重要的.拓展词汇通其变1suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的2instruct v指导，教导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的instruction n教育，指导3punishment n惩罚，处罚punish vt.惩罚4reflect vt.反映；反射reflection n反射；反省；想法5select vt.挑选selection n选拔；选择6access n(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible adj.易到达的；随和的7worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的，有价值的 n价值8ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorant adj.不知道的ignorance n无知9approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成10urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的urgency n迫切11inspire v启发；鼓舞inspiration n灵感；给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受启示的12assume vt.假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设13adapt vt.(使)适应adaptation n改造adaptable adj.能适应的14appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视；鉴赏；感激15simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的；单纯的simply adv.简单地；仅仅1.“优秀”人才描绘词outstanding杰出的excellent 优秀的splendid 极好的firstclass 第一流的talented/gifted 有才能的capable 有能力的intelligent 聪明的2.“学习过程”词汇集锦attend vt.参加；上学concentrate vi. 集中(精力)review vi. 复习功课acquire vt. 获得，得到absorb vt. 吸收；理解grasp vt. 理解；领会master vt. 精通；掌握3.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify 简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出classify 分类horrify 使恐惧terrify 使恐惧，使惊吓(二)重点短语记牢用活1lay_off裁员；解雇2aside_from 除之外3set_off 出发；使爆炸；引发4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5approve_of 赞成，赞许6as_a_whole 总的来说7switch_off 关闭8to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9tend_to 倾向于，往往会10frankly_speaking 老实说，说实话11go_up 上涨，上升12go_blank (头脑)变成空白13put_forward 提出14in_conclusion 最后，总之15to_start_with 首先，第一1.as短语一扫光as if/though好像as to/for 关于，至于as usual 照例，照常as follows 如下as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说2.“v.forward”短语速记move forward向前移动step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出look forward 向前看keep forward 继续前进3.“inn.”短语集训营in advance事先，提前in conclusion 最后，总之in return 作为回报in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in trouble 在困境中(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：be about to do.“正要做”，通常与when连用Now Im about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.现在我即将从清华大学继续教育学院毕业，获得远程教育的计算机工程学士学位。句型2：It was (high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。句型3：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish_Id_done more work, especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1He is a wellrespected teacher and has won a good reputation(名声) for all he has done for the kids.2(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.3(2019江苏卷)Whats more, the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect(反映) the unique culture of our school.4(2018浙江卷6月)Eyeing these headwinds, plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume(认为)5I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire(获得) a lot of knowledge.6It is worthwhile(worth) to realise time is precious.7The student who cheats in the examination will be given a severe punishment(punish)8The man was suspected(suspect) of giving away the secret to our enemy.9If a computer user fails to log off, the system is accessible(access) to all.10When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking(lack) in confidence about herself.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The local villagers were in urgent need of help, so we urged the government to take action at once, for it was a matter of great urgency(urge)2It was a simple question, for our teacher always simplified his explanation for us.Some students lost marks simply because they didnt read the question properly.(simply)3I couldnt finish the essay, for I was short of inspiration. When I heard the inspiring music, I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)4My daughter is very adaptable and Im sure that she will adapt herself to the new school and now she is seeing a film which is an adaptation from a real person.(adapt)5It is wrong of you to ignore the traffic rules.In fact, there are still many people who are ignorant of them.It is their ignorance that leads to many accidents.(ignore).选词成篇approve of; go up; put forward; be accustomed to; frankly speaking1Frankly_speaking,_the problem of haze(雾霾) is becoming worse and worse. One of the causes is that the number of the people who drive to work is 2.going_up. Some experts have 3.put_forward the idea that they should go to work by bus or bike. Most drivers 4.approve_of it but they 5.have_been_accustomed_to driving.aside from; tend to; to start with; as a whole; to a certain extentI 6.tend_to imagine what my life would be like in the future although I often go back to the time I have spent.7.To_start_with,_I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.8.Aside_from these, I will work in a company, school or government department. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will be financially independent 9.to_a_certain_extent. 10.As_a_whole,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.完成句子1(2018全国卷)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，并对中国风俗感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些相关细节。Learning that you_are_about_to_pay_a_visit_to_a_Chinese_friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.2你该回家看看父母了。It is high time that you_went_home_to_see_your_parents3我希望明天能与那位明星交流想法。I wish I_could_exchange_ideas_with_the_star suspectv怀疑，不信任，猜想n可疑分子，犯罪嫌疑人能力提升一句多译这个人怀疑那天晚上他的邻居偷了他的羊。The man suspected_his_neighbour_of_stealing_his_sheep that night.The man suspected_that_his_neighbour_stole_his_sheep that night.suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb./sth.to be. 怀疑某人/某物为suspect that. 怀疑 distinguishvi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同基础练习单句语法填空As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. (2019全国卷)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because it is_distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery(以其迷人的风景而闻名), Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery,_Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (分词作状语)(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名be distinguished as. 作为而出名 佳句背诵 Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 读好书不仅可以丰富我们的思想，还可以教我们分清是非。联想发散 “因而出名”的其他表达形式：be_famous_for；be_wellknown_for reflectv反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.b(上海卷)Seans strong love for his country is_reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting_on/upon_how_you_learn(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影， 影像；思考，反省 佳句背诵 As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。文化佳句 The word “swimming” can be found in a verse in the “Book of Songs”， Chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times.“游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集诗经的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。 lackv缺乏，缺少n缺乏；缺少；不足基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.a.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.bLacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.能力提升一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。They lacked_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,_so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,_they failed in the competition.(分词作状语)(1)lack sth.缺少某物(a) lack of. 的缺少for lack of. 因缺少(2)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足佳句背诵 One major disadvantage of this area is the lack of public transport.这个地区的一个主要的不利条件是缺少公共交通。名师点津 lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作名词时，后面常用介词of。 accessn接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(广东卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.(2017北京卷)The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The disabled people get into the building easily as it has no steps.(高级表达)The building is_easily_accessible_to the disabled people as it has no steps.(高级表达)The disabled people get_easy_access_to the building as it has no steps. (1)access to. 的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to 使用/接近的权利或机会(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的佳句背诵 The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market.“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。词块助记 the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网 worthwhileadj.值得努力的基础练习单句语法填空It is worth making(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.Guilin is a beautiful place. Its worthwhile going/to_go(go) there. 能力提升完成句子/一句多译(天津卷)在家里或者社区里劳动的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感觉到他们是对社会有用的成员。Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they_were_worthwhile_members_of_society(全国卷)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_worth_experiencing(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_worthy_to_be_experienced/is_worthy_of_being_experienced(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it_is_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience this festival. (worthwhile)(1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj. 值得的，有价值的be well worth doing 很值得做be worth it 值得一做；值得花精力(3)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy of sth./being done/to be done 值得/值得做 佳句背诵 We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.我们认为完成这样一项任务所付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。It might be worthwhile considering/to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.考虑一下你对投保的看法也许是值得的。 acquirevt.获得，得到，取得能力提升完成句子据我所知，她的英语已经学得很好了。As far as I know, she has_acquired_a_good_knowledge_of_English这个年轻人在国外学习时，养成了熬夜的习惯。The young man acquired_a_habit_of_staying_up while studying abroad.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire_the_skill_to_do difficult things easily.为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。To_acquire_all_the_information,_I asked many different questions.acquire a knowledge of.学会了acquire a good reputation 获得好名声acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上acquire a habit of 养成的习惯 佳句背诵 It makes invaluable reading for anyone who wants to acquire a greater depth of understanding of the subject.对于任何想要更深入地了解这门学科的人来说，这本书都是非常宝贵的读物。You must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of a foreign language.你必须通过努力来获得外语知识。 urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n强烈的欲望；冲动基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before.(2018浙江卷6月)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately.He asked to see the manager for something urgent(urge)能力提升完成句子(江苏卷)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事(2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事佳句背诵 In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 inspirev启发；鼓舞；感动；激发基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)Norphels inspiration(inspire) came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to_write(write) their great poetry.The speaker showed up an inspiring(inspire) story of love and determination that day.When they listened to the speech by the armless pianist, they all felt inspired(inspire)Inspired by the Chinese womens volleyball team, the boy works harder than before.能力提升完成句子我感谢那些鼓励我前进并给予我支持的人。My thanks should go to those inspiring_me_to_go_ahead and giving me support as well.(1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiration n. 灵感(3)inspired adj. 受影响的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励人的 佳句背诵 Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.凯茜用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。(天津卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。(2017北京卷) assumev假设，假定；认为；承担基础练习单句语法填空Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be_assumed(assume) that the latter is due to the former. (2018江苏卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(assume) youve made.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(高级表达)Assuming_(that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(1)assume that.假定，认为assume.to be. 认为是； 假定是(2)assuming (that) 假定(作状语) (3)assumption n. 假定；假设 佳句背诵 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。词块助记assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility 承担责任 adaptv(使)适应；改编基础练习单句语法填空a.The movie that had been adapted for children was adapted from a novel. b(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.a.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt)bMike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The culture made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to(使得他很难适应) the new environment abroad. (高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)(1)adapt to适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to) 使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为用(3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 名师点津比较adapt和adoptapt适当的adapt根义(使)适合多义使适应改编，改写opt选择adopt根义选取多义采用收养，领养 lay off裁员；解雇；停止基础练习单句语法填空Its time to lay aside our differences and work together for a shared purpose.The meeting has begun.Please lay down your pens and listen to the speaker carefully.The girl managed to persuade her father to lay off smoking(smoke) in the end.lay off sth.停止使用某物lay off doing sth. 停止做某事lay down 放下；中断(工作)lay aside 把放在一边；储存(某物)待用 aside from除之外(还有)基础练习单句语法填空Aside/Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. In addition to making(make) art, he sold it, not only dealing his own work but that of other artists.He often goes to see his parents except when he is very busy.Its too expensive. Besides,_I dont like its colour.She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.The girl said that the film was very good except for its music.能力提升完成句子除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。I can answer all the questions except_the_last_one. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。Your writing is good except_for_a_few_grammar_mistakes. aside from相当于apart from，类似意义的表达方式还有：(1)除之外(还有)(2) 除之外(没有) 名师点津 (1)in addition to除之外(还有)，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；in addition另外，是副词短语，后面常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)except for表示“除之外(没有)”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 set off动身，出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发一词