2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance学案外研版选修8.docx

Module 2 The Renaissance一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划anecdote nauthentic adj.passerby n. dash v.crossing n. crossroads n.circulate v. chief adj.fundamental adj. drawback n.superb adj. substitute n.confidential adj. debt n.merely adv. outcome n.squeeze v. calculate v.official n. rural fession n.核心词汇写其形1subject n(绘画，摄影等的)主题2dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的3work n. 作品4reckon v. 认为5appeal v. 呼吁；上诉；恳求6suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子7loss n. 丢失；丧失8chief adj. 最重要的；首要的9blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的) 责任；责备10passion n. 激情，热爱11inspire v. 鼓舞，激励.拓展词汇通其变1disturb vt.& vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的2base n基础v.以为基础basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.基本的n.基本，要素 3effect n效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的affect vt.影响；感动；感染4motivate v激发，激励motivation n动力；积极性5skill n技能，技巧skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skillful adj.灵巧的6flee v逃跑，逃掉fled/fled(过去式/过去分词 )7seek v寻求，寻找，搜索sought/sought_(过去式/过去分词)8gift n天赋；天资；礼物gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的1.“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb打扰，妨碍trouble 麻烦，使烦恼bother 烦扰，打扰interrupt 打扰，打断interfere 干扰，干预2.由blame想到的accuse vt.控告，指控charge vt. 指责forgive vt. 原谅pardon vt. 原谅；赦免excuse vt. 原谅scold vt. 责骂3.“认为”动词大盘点reckon 认为consider 考虑；认为count 计算；认为think 认为；思考believe 相信，认为regard 认为；看待(二)重点短语记牢用活1depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in_history 历史上3leave_for 出发去某地4leave_sth.behind 把抛在后面5on_behalf_of 代表6get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at_liberty 获得自由的8up_to 到(某个数量)9lead_to 导致；通向，通往10take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)1.“atn.”短语全扫描at liberty获得自由的at ease 安逸；自在at present 目前，现在at random 随便地，任意地2.“总之”短语大集合in short/brief总之；简言之in a/one word 总之，简言之in conclusion 总而言之in sum 总之，简言之3.聚焦“v.with”短语contrast with与相对照deal/do with 处理；对付meet with (偶然)遇见agree with 同意(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：Sb./Sth. is believed to be/do .人们相信/认为It is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型2：特殊疑问词不定式Painters discovered how_to_use perspective and the effects of light .画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果句型3：makeitadj./n.to do sth.Printing made_it_possible_to_produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Once performed, the works(作品) of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2Thanks to the help of several passersby(路人), they were sent to hospital in time.3But in the rural(农村的) society, most people do not possess these conditions.4One should always be full of passion(激情) in his life no matter how old he is.5Dont be so serious. I merely(仅仅) played a joke on you.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The company is appealing(appeal) to everyone to save energy and water now.7He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.8Inspired(inspire) by his words, they went on climbing the mountain.9The girl blamed(blame) for being late for class is weeping now.10Regretfully, the driver didnt stop but fled(flee) as quickly as possible after he knocked down an old man.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.鼓舞；激励2(2019北京卷)Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls？负责3(2019浙江卷6月)Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.结果4(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.计算出5(2019北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.基本的.选词成篇in history; leave for sp.; on behalf of; up to; compared with; contrast with1On_behalf_of our school, Id like to express our appreciation to you for your visiting our school and warmly welcome to our school. Our school has been a famous key middle school 2.in_history. 3.Compared_with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to developing students overall ability. Every year 4.up_to 80% of the students are admitted to key universities.at liberty; take up; in short; get tired of (doing) sth.; lead to; depend onMany Chinese high school students 5.get_tired_of their parents nagging(唠叨)They think their parents high expectations are burdens. In other words, their parents high expectations 6.lead_to their negative emotions. Some experts suggest that parents should 7.depend_on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly. 8.In_short,_parents and children should understand each other.完成句子1缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is_believed_to_be one of the main reasons for failure.2我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情，但是我们可以选择如何处理它。We cant control what happens to us, but we can always choose how_to_deal_with_it3互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get the information they need. effectn结果；效果，效能；作用，影响基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.bIt wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.a.(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.b(2018北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(effect)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Smoking affects/has_a_bad_effect_on your health, so youd better give it up.(1)have an effect on/upon对有影响bring/carry/o effect 实施；使生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施in effect 实际上；有效(2)effective adj. 有效的 佳句背诵 Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 表示“实际上”的表达还有in fact, in reality, in practice, actually, as a matter of fact等。词块助记cause and effect因果关系side effect 副作用take effective steps 采取有效措施 seekv(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；企图；征求，请求基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.b(天津卷)The book inspires confidence in students who wish_to_seek(seek) their own answers. (江苏卷)Scientists have been seeking to_understand(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.(2017江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.能力提升完成句子Many people crowded into big cities to seek_their_fortune(寻找致富的机会), but most of them failed.seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek after/for 追求；寻求seek out 挑选出；找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富的机会 佳句背诵 They managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. 他们设法找到了一个可以坐下来欣赏自然风景的安静的地方。词块助记seek sb.s advice征求某人的意见seek/go after fame and fortune 追逐名利seek jobs/work/employment 找工作；求职seek help/the truth/wealth寻求帮助/寻求真理/追求财富 blamen(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失；责备v责备基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame(blame)能力提升用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。He was_blamed_for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is_to_blame_for/takes_the_blame_for it.(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任；该受责备(2)take the blame for. 对负责put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 名师点津 be to blame 只用于不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。词块助记take/bear the blame承担责任shift the blame/responsibility 推卸责任 depend on/upon相信，依靠；依赖；依而定；取决于(条件、情况)基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)b(2017浙江卷6月)How much sleep you need depends(depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to_come/coming(come) on time.Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)We dont know whether we will have the sports meeting. This depends_on(取决于) the weather.(高级表达)Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.(主语从句)(1)依靠/指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信；指望(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语) 佳句背诵 The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一个人的智力极限是生来就确定了的，但是否能达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。(安徽卷)名师点津 rely on, depend on/upon, see to等词后接that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be.人们相信/认为(教材原句)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。基础练习单句语法填空a.Body language is said to_account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.b(上海卷)The flu is believed to_be_caused(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.a.The professor is said to_have_succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment.b(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to_have_been_destroyed(destroy) in a fire in 2009.能力提升一句多译人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。Its_believed_that_these_animals_have_lived in the area for tens of thousands of years. These_animals_are_believed_to_have_lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.(1)Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be., 意为“人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。 (2)类似的句型还有：It is said that.据说It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知 佳句背诵 Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。名师点津 在Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be.句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(2017北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.2(2018江苏卷)Some social app companies were to_blame(blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.3Nearly half a million people are believed to_have_left(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.4The volunteers are seeking to_create(create) more opportunities for the children in some remote mountains to learn English.5Suspecting(suspect) him of robbing the bank, the police were monitoring his phone calls.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1After retirement, Mike took up drawing, which he had always loved but had not had time for.2Sing! China of 2019 appeals to all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.3You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.4. There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind5Never get tired of_doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts.维度三派生词练习1The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)2Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed(disturb)4Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)5Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(疑问词不定式)How_to_give_advice in English is what I am trying to learn.2经过一番激烈的讨论，一项新的计划诞生了，这将对学生的学习有很大的影响。(effect)After a heated discussion, a new plan came into being, which would have_a_great_effect_on the study of the students.3The flood in the south of China in the summer was believed to be the biggest in 100 years.It_is_believed_that the flood in the south of China in the summer was the biggest in 100 years.4她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(blame v)She put/laid_the_blame_for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n)5这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。The restaurant is_based_on_trust,_and it is working all right.(base .on .)Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(定语从句)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)I took part in 1.a competition on behalf of our school. I was believed 2.to_win(win) the game, but not 3.having_adapted(adapt) to the game as soon as possible, I failed. I 4.was_blamed(blame) for the failure. I was 5.extremely(extreme) discouraged. To be honest, I was at a loss 6.what to do next. I got 7.tired(tire) of everything. Though 8.depressed(depress), I tried to seek for a way to get out of the trouble. First, I shouldnt let this failure have a negative effect on myself. I decided to leave the feeling 9.behind. Second, I could depend on 10.others(other) to help me, in particular my teacher.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你代表全班邀请外教Mr.Smith 一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展览时间、地点；展览内容。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)我代表我们班，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。On_behalf_of_my_class,_Id like to invite you to take part in a papercutting exhibition, which_will_surely_appeal_to_you展览将于下周六下午六点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将表演。The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6：00 pm next Saturday.Some_gifted_artists_will_perform that day.多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。Up_to_300_papercutting_works_will_be_exhibited. They are collected from all over the country.你可以相信，你不会厌倦参观这个展览。You can depend_on_it_that_you_will_not_get_tired_of visiting the exhibition. 我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。I know you_have_a_passion_for_traditional_Chinese_culture,_so you had better not miss the precious chance. 2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句The_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_city_gallery_at_6：00_pm_next_Saturday,_when_some_gifted_artists_will_perform.用分词作定语升级句Up_to_300_papercutting_works,_collected_from_all_over_the_country,_will_be_exhibited.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)_One possible version：Dear Mr.Smith，On behalf of my class, Id like to invite you to take part in a papercutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6：00 pm next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform. Meanwhile, up to 300 papercutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited. Therefore, you can depend on it that you will not get tired of visiting the exhibition.I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance. Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020辽宁五校模拟)Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a fourfloor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works of Joan Mir， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first designed museumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs