七级感叹句选择疑问句PPT课件

.,2,感叹句选择疑问句,.,3,选择疑问句,选择疑问句（alternativequestions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调，如：Willyougotherebybusorbytrain？Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea？,.,4,(1)以一般疑问句为基础Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite?Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?(3)ornot构成的选择疑问句Doyouwanttobuyitornot？,.,5,所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。,感叹句,.,6,一、由What构成的感叹句,1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!,.,7,二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！,.,8,三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。,.,9,第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!,Whatbadweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!,Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!,Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/howbeautifullyhowbeautifullyShesingsHowbeautifullyshesings!,Changethesentencefollowingtheexamplesabove.,Itisaheavyrain._!_!,Whataheavyrainitis,Howheavilyitrains,Itsanamazingroom.,_!_!,Whatanamazingroomitis,Howamazingtheroomis,Haveyougotit?Ready?Go!,Letsgoonpractisinglearning.,.,16,学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.,Whatasunnydayitis!,HowfastLileiruns!,Howhardhestudiesinourschool!,Howhardmyfatherworks!,WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!,.,17,课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空_deliciousfooditis!_interestingfilm!_badweather!_goodday!_talltheboyis!_goodnewsitis!_beautifulclothestheyare!_niceteacherheis!_niceTomis!_hardwork!_hardjob!,WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata,.,18,12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboy,What,How,What,How,How,What,Howheavy,Whatan,Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!,Thebabyislovely.Thebabyisverylovely.Howlovelythebabyis!,pretty,Howprettythelittlegirlis!,delicious,Howdeliciousthecakesare!,Howstrangethefrogis!,strange,Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!,Whatalovelybabyitis!,Howlovelythebabyis!,Whataprettygirlsheis!,Howprettythelittlegirlis!,Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!,Howdeliciousthecakesare!,Whatastrangefrogitis!,Howstrangethefrogis!,What与How大转换,1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!,Howpretty,Whatdifficultquestions,Whata,itis,Howclever,is,What,theyare,6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!,Howinteresting,are,Whata,sheis,Whatan,heis,Hownice,are,Whatan,itis,将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!,3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!,.,33,注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好运！Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！,.,34,中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan,D,C,D,D,.,35,5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!Wha