河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高考英语3月模拟试题.docx

河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高考英语3月模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）ADoes being close to sea creatures excite your kid？ If your idea of having a memorable moment is by spending your next vacation with your kid in Mother Nature，close to sea creatures，then continue your readingBelow are some of the places we have found out in regards to the best ecotourism destinations in Europe The Bay of Biscay，in France All along the west coast of France is the Bay of Biscay where you can frequently see a number of species of dolphinsWhether youre sailing out into the bay yourself or just travelling through by boat，these friendly creatures regularly appear suddenly alongside boats and will swim along with you Sardinia，in Italy There are plenty of beautiful places along the coast of Sardinia However，if its sea horse spotting youre after then head to the north of the island，where youll find Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park，a national park that is home to some amazing sea horses as well as lots of other unbelievable underwater life Kefalonia，in Greece One of the best places in Europe to see turtles（海龟）is around the Greek island of KefaloniaSea turtles return to the island in the summer months to lay their eggs along the sandy beachesThe area of Argostoli is a good place to head to；its well-known for its snorkelling（潜泳）and you can also see sea turtles bobbing（冒出）their heads up from the bay of nearby Kefalonia The Algarve，in Portugal Along the Algarve in Portugal you11 find amazing，sandy beaches set among cliffs（悬崖）Praia da Marinha，often said to be one of the best beaches in the Algarve，also is proud of fantastic snorkelling where you can see colourful and bright starfish1. Where can sea horses be seen？ _ A. Along the south coast of SardiniaB. Along the west coast of FranceC. In the Greek island of KefaloniaD. In Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park2. What do Kefalonia and the Algarve have in common？ _ A. They are home to sea turtlesB. They provide dolphin spottingC. They are famous for snorkellingD. They have the best beaches in Europe3. For whom is the text most probably written？ _ A. ChildrenB. ParentsC. TeachersD. BiologistsBThe morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter， I couldnt wait to get her to school I， as a mother， was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development As I accompanied her into the car， I felt desperate Nothing was right with our world Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession My job and my house had been victims Then this happened My childs language delay was identified， but doctors struggled to properly help her， I felt like we both needed to he rescued I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate， I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me You should have seen her today! His breathy words were supported by excitement I didnt interrupt See that climber He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall I nodded Well， every day since she started school， shes tried and failed to make it to the top He took a breath And today she did it! He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it! His words comforted me My daughter had conquered her mountain As she ran toward me， I recognized something I hadnt before I saw her perseverance（毅力） I saw her strength I saw a Hero Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways， showing courage， kindness， love and selflessness We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story4. Why did the author rush her daughter to school？ _ A. She was busy with her work as a doctorB. She had a fight with her daughter last nightC. She broke down when dealing with her daughterD. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession5. Which of the following best explains disenchanted underlined in paragraph 3？ _ A. HappyB. ConcernedC. CarefulD. Disappointed6. Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited？ _ A. She succeeded in standing on Mount EverestB. She managed to climb up the wooden equipmentC. She got the first place in the school sports meetD. She began to communicate with others normally7. From which is the text most probably taken？ _ A. The radioB. A magazineC. A newspaperD. The InternetCThe average American checks his/her smart phone once every six and a half minutes， or roughly 150 times each dayYou probably do this without even thinking about itThis can influence how well we focus，and the degree to which we can have meaningful social communications， especially if were constantly interrupting ourselves with technologyThis is a growing problem more so for younger peopleHowever，some people might be more immune to this constant interruptionMany older adults may have not developed these checkinghabits，and are more focused on the present In our rapidly changing world，we value speed and efficiency（效率），However，theres something to be gained by being slowWhen I first started giving presentations to large audiences，I was a rapid communicatorWith my mind racing a mile a minute，I tried to say everything I knew about a topic to be thorough，but I noticed the crowd didnt followNow，I have only one note to myself that I need as a reminder before beginning a presentation：PAUSEIll set aside more time for questions and get more audience participation to assess the 1evel in which my message has been understoodWith pauses and the right speed，clear message appears，often with fewer words There is another chance to slow downSlowing down can make you more aware of the Simple dangers of walking and fallingFalls can be one major cause of hurts and deaths in old ageThus，taking time to walk down steps，avoiding a tripping（绊倒）danger or being aware of slippery surfaces is important at any age Today，therere parts of our life that stress the benefits of being slow And as we age，we might see the benefits of slowing down a little bitWhile we often seek to prevent the process of aging，one necessity and potential benefit of aging may be to appreciate the benefits of slowing，enjoy the here and now a little bit more，and not to worry so much about the future8. How does technology affect younger people according to the author？ _ A. It improves their communication skillsB. It makes their life pace much fasterC. It helps them form a number of good habitsD. It causes destructive harms to their memory9. What made the author change his/her speech style？ _ A. His/Her high-speed thinking abilityB. His/Her fast-changing speech topicsC. The audiencesnot participatingD. The audiencesnot understanding him/her（ 3）Where can you find the potential opinion that slowing down helps to advoid physical dangers？ _ AIn paragraph 1 B In paragraph 2 CIn paragraph 3 DIn paragraph 410. What is suggested in the last paragraph？ _ A. Good things are worth appreciating slowlyB. Being slow is becoming a popular lifestyleC. Few people know how to enjoy being slowD. The old tend to enjoy the benefit of slowing moreDHumans have always considered themselves special compared with other animalsOne reason is the complexity of our language-bounded by unique rules，such as syntax，where we string words together in a specific order to create meaningful sentencesBut it turns out a bird may also vocalize（发声）with syntax rules The Japanese great tit is a bird thats a close relative of North Americas very own chickadeeToshitaka Suzuki of Japans Graduate University for Advanced Studies has been listening to the calls of the Japanese great tit for the past decadeSuzuki has recorded at least ten types of alarm calls used by the birdOne of those is known as the ABC call，which warns other great tits of the presence of a predator（捕食者），and another is the D call，which signals the birds to approach the caller Now Suzuki and his colleagues have found that the great tit uses those calls together to deliver both messages to other birdsAnd they found that the order of that call was vital-only ABC-D call made sense to the birdsWhen the scientists intentionally changed the order to create a D-ABC call，the birds did not respondThe study is published in the journal Nature Communications I think the really interesting thing is why the order matters，and figuring that out I think will be difficult but also potentially really，really interesting，because itll give a lot of deep understandingsaid David Wheatcroft of Swedens Uppsala University， a member of the study scientistsYou wouldnt expect that it would matterObviously it matters in human language，the order in which we say things，but its still somehow amazing when you find it in birdsSo I think understanding why its the case will be really interesting in the future The work could help explain the evolution of the building blocks and structure（结构）of our own language11. Whats the major function of paragraph 1？ _ A. To show language differences to readersB. To tell a commonly accepted belief to readersC. To introduce the background of the whole textD. To raise readersinterest in the following text12. Why did the birds make no response to D-ABC call？ _ A. It failed to make any senseB. It was far beyond their levelC. They found it barely naturalD. They were afraid of scientists13. What can we know according to David Wheatcrofts words？ _ A. He speaks positively of the discovery that the sound order exists in birdsB. Scientists have already understood the reason why the order mattersC. The order discovered in birds is as obvious as in human languageD. He thinks scientists look for the order in birds for entertainment14. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. BirdsSound Makes Them SurviveB. Birds Help Mans Language to EvolveC. Birds Combine Calls in a Specific OrderD. BirdsLanguage is Different From Mans二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We automatically assume that as adults， were wiser than when we were children However， actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self For example， we can learn to develop optimism about the future Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？ (1) Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible How often have you heard a child say something like One day， Im going to be an astronaut？ Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen (2) We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did (3) Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully If we wanted to build a tree house， wed go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes， (4) Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun Make time for your childhood self to come out and play Run around the garden， wear a silly hat or spend time laughing (5) A Dont imagine things could go wrong B We can learn to hold a can do attitude C That feeling of great joy is hard to beat D Most children tend to think in a positive way E All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive F We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it G All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955 We had bought our two young sons two (20) for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve But on Christmas Eve day， Johnny (21) to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet I had my hands (22) with flour， preparing for Christmas dinner and (23) two energetic boys I was making the chocolate cake when a（n） (24) knocked on the door It was Beatrice who was the (25)person on our road with a telephone The base had (26) to say that a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手） had come apart in Johnnys hand， making the hone (27) My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband， Otto， took me to the (28) while my mother-in-law stayed with the children We got there only to (29) Johnny with a cast on his arm， eager to get home although the doctor required that he (30) It was Christmas Eve， Johnny (31)， and he had bikes to assemble for his boys The doctor said hed consider (32) him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home On Christmas morning， Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所） They said (33) must come from higher up， so Johnny (34) making calls (35)， a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a (36)home Johnnys mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car We were (37) to see Johnny With Ottos help， Johnny assembled the boys gifts That cold Christmas Day， our hearts were full of (38) for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us (39)on the holiday20. A. carsB. bicyclesC. phonesD. toys21. A. askedB. refusedC. hadD. used22. A. fullB. decoratedC. relatedD. familiar23. A. searching forB. playing withC. worrying aboutD. looking after24. A. strangerB. engineerC. operatorD. neighbor25. A. lastB. rightC. onlyD. first26. A. pausedB. calledC. decidedD. intended27. A. brokenB. dirtyC. uglyD. abandoned28. A. baseB. hospitalC. destinationD. station29. A. findB. supplyC. assistD. equip30. A. leaveB. restC. stayD. relax31. A. believedB. imaginedC. expectedD. argued32. A. admiringB. dismissingC. rewardingD. assessing33. A. ideasB. demandsC. ordersD. policies34. A. startedB. triedC. keptD. stopped35. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. InstantlyD. Gradually36. A. liftB. recipeC. tripD. voyage37. A. thrilledB. embarrassedC. motivatedD. terrified38. A. generosityB. considerationC. kindnessD. appreciation39. A. closeB. apartC. aroundD. together四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40. WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool，hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunchHisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefoodTheysaiditwasbad，saysRobert，27 While（1）_（study）financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity，RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone，afood-rescueclubatschool（2）_delivered，fivedaysaweek，uneatenpasta，vegetablesandotherleftovers（剩余食物）fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless（3）_（shelter） WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege（4）_（compete），theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenon-profitgroup-（5）_（they）programwouldnthaveadonationminimum，wouldoperatesevendaysaweek，andwouldbestaffed（6）_（entire）byvolunteers Surprisingly，（7）_ideastoodoutRobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace（8）_the$l，000prize，theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）inJuly2013Injustthefirstfewweeks，Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffoodOnlyayearintohisfinancejob，Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary（9）_（focus）onRLCSofartheorganization（10）_（reach）sixteencitiesaroundthecountry五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IamalwaystellingtoworkhardtohaveagoodlifeinthefutureHowever，IdomybesttoplaybasketballandstudyIwanttobebasketballplayerwhenIwillgrowupTorealizemydreamsIpracticeplayingbasketballregularly，aimingtomakemybestshotsAlthoughIminterestinginwatchingTV，ImanagetofinishmyhomeworkfirstItrymybestinallthetests，especialinthemathtestbecauseIfindmathmoredifficultythananyothersubjectAnywayIwillsparenoeffortsandnevergiveinonmystudiesandIbelieveifIamsuretosucceed六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发邮件说他打算今年暑假来中国学习中国剪纸（Chinesepapercutting）请你回复邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2给出学习建议：观看剪纸展览，学习一门剪纸课程注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】4.【答案】略【解析】【答案】24C25D26B27D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段I，asamother，wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment及第二段Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了故C选项正确 【2