雨课堂学堂云在线《高级医学英语（首都医大 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题HippocratesoriginallyfromancientRome.第2题Thephysicianshouldteachhismentor'ssonthemedicalartwithoutanycharges.第3题Physicianisnotallowedtogivepatientsremediesthatinduceabortion.第4题Medicalknowledgeisopentothepublicatthattime.第5题Generallyspeaking,agoodteacheristheonewho______wisdomtohispupils.AintroducesBimpartsCgivesDinputs第6题Thefinalexaminationiscoming,buthestilldoesn’t______muchinterestinhisstudies.AmanifestBmakeCarouseDcreate第7题He______thejudgmentandsettheprisonerfreeafterall,whichwonhimrespectsfrommanycitizens.AchangesBmaintainsCreformsDreverses第8题Let’sdecideby_______whowillbeinchargeofthisnegotiationandthenwewillgeteverythingstarted.AleaderBlotCluckDvote第9题A_______collegeteacheswhatwouldbeusefulinbusinessandtrade.AcommerceBconventionalCcomprehensiveDprestigious第10题The______ofcountrylifemadehimforgettoreturntohishomeinthecity.ApeaceBseductionCtemptationDcharmPatients‘Rightsvs.Doctors'第1题WhatcanalivingwilltellyourphysicianorhealthcareproviderAwhattypesoftreatmentyouwantifyoubecometerminallyill.Bwhattypesoftreatmentyoudonotwantifyoubecometerminallyill.Ctonameapersonasaproxytomakethesehealthcaredecisionsforyou.DAlloftheabove.第2题Forwhatsituationarelivingwillscreated?AintheemergencyroomBintheoperatingroomCintheICUDwhenthepatientisperhapsoutofintensivecareandbeingkeptalivewithmachinery第3题Whilethetrendinhealthcareoverthepasttwentyyearshasbeentowardpatientempowerment,physiciansarestillultimatelyresponsibleforthehealthcaredecisionsmadeinapatient’streatment.Whatdoes“empowerment”meanhere?AtakepowerfromBgivepowertoCsharepowerwithDsplitpowerbetween第4题Theauthorrecallsthehistoryofphysician/patientrelationshipsandexplainedthreemodels.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?AEngineeringmodelBTheocraticmodelCIntegratedmodelDCooperativemodel第5题Inthephysician/patientrelationships,ifdoctorsknowalot,patientsknowalottoo.Whichmodeldoesitreferto?AEngineeringmodelBTheocraticmodelCCooperativemodelDNoneoftheabove第6题WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutadurablepowerofattorneyisNOTtrue?AItisasigned,datedandwitnessedpaper.BAdurablepowerofattorneyisthesameasalivingwill.CItnamesanotherpersontomakedecisionsforyou.DAnycompetentpersonover18canbechosen.Thepersondoesnothavetobeattorney.第7题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutmakingalivingwill?HowDoesOneMakeaLivingWill?AYouarerequiredtohaveallthestatementsfilledoutinmakingalivingwillBIfdesiredyoumayskipeverythingandsimplyindicatethenameofyourproxy,thepersonwhowillspeakonyourbehalfshouldbecomeincapableofmakingyourtreatmentdecisionsknown.CAfterthelivingwilliscompleted,itmustbesignedbyyouandtwowitnessesoranotarypublictobecomelegal.DYoumustgiveyourlivingwilltoyourdoctororhealthcareproviderandyoushouldaskyourdoctortowriteoutanordertocarryoutthetermsofyourlivingwill.第8题Since1992,allhospitals,nursinghomesandhomehealthcareprovidersinU.Sarerequiredtoinformpatientsoftheirrightsaspatientsandtheirabilitytomakeanadvancedirective(livingwill)regardingtheirhealthcarepriortotreatment.Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第9题Ifamanhasacaraccidentandheisintheemergencyroom,thedoctormightsay,“Oh,he’sgotalivingwill.Justlethimdie.”Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第10题Whentheexpresseddirectivesinalivingwillcannotbecarriedoutingoodconsciencebyone’sphysician,andthephysicianisnotobligatedtodoso.Itisthedoctor’srighttorefuseaparticularservice.Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第11题Adurablepowerofattorneyiscreatedchieflyforfinancialmatters.Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第12题Alivingwillisequatedwith“pullingtheplug”.Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第13题Noinsurancecompanycanadjusttheirratesbaseduponalivingwill.Isthisstatementtrueorfalse?第14题Weoftenneedtohearamessagerepeated,becauseweoftendon’t“getit”thefirsttime.Whatdoes“getit”mean?AcatchitBunderstanditCgraspitDfollowit第15题Wearetalkingaboutthesubjectoflivingwills,patientrightsandself-determinationinterminalhealthcare.Whatdoes“terminal”mean?AstationwheretransportvehiclesloadorunloadpassengersorgoodsBacontactonanelectricaldevice(suchasabattery)atwhichelectriccurrententersorleavesCeitherextremityofsomethingthathaslengthDcausingorendinginorapproachingdeathOrganTransplantation第1题Aprivatecompany,calledLifeSharers,aimstoprovideorganstoall.第2题Organsare“nouse”todeadpeople.第3题Nomatterwhetherthemedicalroutinestudyisonthedeadbodyorexperimentationonlivingindividuals,such“violation”aimstosavepeople.第4题Undoubtedlyorgantransplantationhasnodisadvantagesbecauseitcansaveindividualsandrelievesuffering.第5题Thedecisionaboutwhethertobecomeorgandonorsmightbeaffectedbyindividuals’moralassessmentoforganallocation.第6题Marywasina_______astowhethertomarryPaul,whowaspoor,orCharles,whowasugly.AdilemmaBhurryCsolutionDdifficulty第7题Hewasforcedtogivea_______reasonforhisabsenceyesterday,whichmadehimembarrassed.AdiligentBlegitimateCindustriousDridiculous第8题Thecomplicationofthisprojectmeansthatwewillworkin_______forafewmonths.AconflictBcohesionCconcertDconference第9题Wordthatthecompanyismorelikelytocollapse______apanicamongemployees.AunderwentBdownloadedCcomplicatedDinflicted第10题Theriseoftaxifaresarousedpublicarguments.Somepeoplearguedthatnobodywouldlikelytospendmoreexceptthosewhocouldget100percent_______fromsomewhere.AreinforcementBrecoveryCreimbursementDreference第11题Acountryisn’trespectedifit______aninternationalagreement.AadheresBviolatesCfollowsDobserves第12题Intheconference,worldleadersfrommorethan100countriesreachedahistoricagreement,givingvoicetosharedvaluesandan______commitmenttopursuepeaceovertheworld.AunderlyingBunawareCunequivocalDunconstructive第13题Inthenewera,studentsarecalledtoremain_______,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility.Aempty-mindedBabsent-mindedCsimple-mindedDsober-minded第14题We’lljusthaveto________theprogramifwecan’tfindanysponsorforit.AwriteoffBgiveoffCsetoffDtakeoff第15题It’s______totakeathickovercoatwhenyougooutinthewinter.ApreciousBprudentCprecariousDpreviousInsideTheAutisticMind第1题Tothatend,hesaidheandMr.TrumpdiscussedwaystoimproveinfrastructurealongthatUS-Mexicoborderto_____bilateraltrade.ArestrictBinitiateCbanDfacilitate第2题Takinglong-termcoursesofcertainmedicationmayincrease_______toinfection.AvulnerabilityBsubjectivityCobjectivityDcapability第3题Therecent_______infoodpricesaroundtheworldisbecauseofrisingenergycosts.AspearBsphereCplightDspike第4题FingerprintsleftontheonlyknifeontheIslandmansionwerethe______forthemurder.Asmoker’sgunBbiggunCsmokinggunDstartinggun第5题Allthecharitableendeavorsinthisworldonlymanagetobringpovertyintogreaterrelief;theyshowittobemoreterribleand_______thanutterdereliction.AunabsorbentBunacknowledgedCunintelligibleDunamiable第6题Thefactthatsomanypeoplehavepostedcommentsonthistopicshowshow______andcomplicateditis.ApervasiveBpassiveCadverseDfavorable第7题Blind,deafandmentally______childrenaresenttospecialeducationschoolsAradicalBrisingCrationalDretarded第8题Thefuneralarrangementswere______thefamily’swishes.AincollusionwithBoutofkeepingChandinglovewithDalongwith第9题Thestripofflexiblematerialwrapsaroundthebackoftheheadandcoversthesideoftheeyes,blockingupto60percentofawearer’s_________vision.AfocalBdoubleCperipheralDdistance第10题IsaacPessah,atoxicologistworkingattheUniversityofCalifornia,provedthatmercuryusedinvaccinespreservedwiththimerosaltriggeredautisminchildren.第11题Enlargedamygdalaisthecauseofhighlevelsofanxietyinpeoplewithautism.第12题ScientistsobservethatpeoplewithASDtendtofocusonthebigpictureandignoredetails.第13题Despiteherlackoffunctionalspeech,SueRubinwasabletowritethenarrationforthedocumentaryaboutherlife.第14题TheautisticgirlHannahhassomeunusualgiftslikehypersensitivitytosoundandimageandphotographicmemory.第15题Thearrayswereplaceddirectlyonthebrainofavolunteerpatientwithepilepsywhoseskullhadalreadybeenopenedtomeasure______electricalsignalsthattriggerseizures.AnormalBaberrantCconstantDflashingTheUseofAnimalsinBio第1题Earlyphysician-researcherssuchasGalenundertakeanimalexperimentsmostlyforexploratorypurposestodescribetheinnerworkingsofanimals.第2题Functionsofanatomicalstructuresliketheheartandlungswereinvestigatedwithanimalvivisection.第3题ClaudeBernardarguedfortheethicalacceptabilityofusinganimalsinresearchasitservesforthebenefitofhumanbeings.第4题UtilitarianperspectivescallintoquestiontheCartesiannotionthatanimalswereincapableofexperiencingpainorpleasure.第5题Utilitariansdifferfromanti-speciesistsastheformerobjectstoallformsofanimalexperimentation.第6题June’seventscompletelyalteredthepolitical______.AtrendBlandscapeCsituationDfight第7题Supply-sidetaxcutspromptpeopleto______moreincomeandthusgoforearningit.AimagineBtryCthinkDenvision第8题WhereforeheputsforwardaverypropheticyetboldvisionofrebuildingamodernUtopiathatisbasedonthecosmopolitanismanduniversal______.AfraternityBidealCaimDunity第9题It'sacautionarytale,butinmanyrespectsitisquite______aboutwhereitstandsonthescience.AdoubtfulBambiguousCsuspiciousDuncertain第10题Ofcourseinthecentraltestcasethisiswhatweallcareabout,fortheunfortunateeventsthat______virtuouspeople.AbefallBhappenCoccurDfall第11题BenJumper,theownerofthestoragebusiness,saidheexpectedhislosseswould______tensofmillionsofdollars.AamountBamountasCamounttoDequalas第12题Thegoat,sheep,andhorsewereallintroducedbytheSpanish,whosentmissionariesintotheareaasearlyas1630andarmiessoon______.AafterBthereafterCsinceDago第13题Theconventionacknowledgesthattheexerciseofthisrightmay______certainrestrictions.AbedecidedbyBbesubjectbyCbeconstrictedbyDbesubjectto第14题Infact,Sciencemagazinerecognizedthediscoveryof“genesformentalillness”asthenumbertwo“______oftheYear.”AbreakthroughBdiscoveryCfindingDexperiment第15题Theyareinvolvedinpartsofthebrainthathelptopickoutthe______featuresusedtoidentifyindividuals.AobviousBsalientCimportantDgreatAltruisminBloodDonation第1题Voluntaryblooddonorscangetnothinginreturn.第2题The_____behaviorsshouldbeadvocatedbeingdoneandtheegoismshouldbeeliminated.AincentiveBintangibleCaltruisticDsuperfluous第3题Themainformofblooddonationinthiscountryisto_______individualsfortheirdonation.AremunerateBconvertChelpDirritate第4题Ataxidriver,exhaustedafterdrivingformorethan18hours,crashedintoatri-cartandthemanridingthetri-cartdiedafteremergencytreatmentfailedto______him.AtakeaccountBresuscitateCillustrateDincentive第5题ThefamouspianisttogetherwithhisconcertattheForbiddenCityConcertHall_____localclassicalfans.AgratifiedBfrustratedCirritatedDmotivated第6题Monetary_____isthemostimportantfactorinencouragingcitizens’blooddonationinmanycountries.AgratificationBcontributionCincentivesDmotivation第7题Aftertheheateddiscussionforthewholedayhisbrilliantideaswere_____theprojectatlast.AincludedBcollectedCmakeupDincorporatedinto第8题Withthespeciallydesignedkeyboardforblindpeople,userscanputinformationintothecomputer,andsoftwarehelps_______theonlinewords_______voiceinformation.Aconvert…toBtakeaccount…ofCmake…upDincorporate…into第9题Whenmakingaplan,youshould_______eachpossibilityaspossibleasyoucanincaseofanyunexpectedmistakeoroccasion.AmakeBtakeaccountofCworkonDtakeup第10题Itiscommonsensethatweshouldomit______wordsinwritingtelegramssoastosavemoney.AessentialBnecessaryCsuperficialDsuperfluous第11题Undoubtedlysometimesparents’remarksplace______pressureonchildren,evendoharmtotheirmentalhealth.AcriticalBsignificantCespecialDintangible第12题Manysocialpsychologistsacceptthatthecelebratedtheoryofthesurvivalofthefittestisaccurate.第13题Manyauthorsbelievethatblooddonationisamodelaltruisticorpro-socialbehavior.第14题Therearemanypublishedworksdemonstratingthatmaterialincentivesareusefulinstimulatingdonation.第15题Accordingtothecost-benefitanalysis,thepotentialdonorsarelikelytobecomeactivedonorsiftheycangetmorebenefitsandlesscosts.Patient’sRighttoPrivacy

第1题IntheU.Spatient’sprivateinformationisalwaysleakedoutbythedoctors.第2题Patients’privateinformationmightbeendangeredbyinsurancecompany.第3题Patientsmustfiletheirpersonalinformationtotheinsurancecompanytogetfunded.第4题Doctors’needtofilepatients’informationtotheinsurancecompanyinordertogetfundsforpatients.第5题TheinsurancecompanywillknowthatapatientgetsanesthesiathroughhisICD-9code.第6题Thelittlegirldidn’thaveenoughmoneysoshe_______herboyfriendintobuyingheranewdress.AcalledBcajoledCpersuadedDsuggested第7题AccordingtoBritishlaw,justiceworksonthe_______thatanaccusedpersonisinnocentuntilprovenguilty.ApremiseBsituationCgoalDcase第8题Itisadelicatejobwhichcannotbedonebyalayman,butinwhichavarietyofprofessionalskillswillbe________.AdisplayedBdegradedCdevelopedDdeployed第9题Thecitywasevenequippedwitha_______system,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.AdrainageBdrainCdrawingDwater第10题Thelittlegirl_______atthesightofthedeadbody.Shealmostfaintedrightaway.AshudderedBtrembledCscaredDlooked第11题Theshophasbeenenjoyingpublicpraiseforalongtime,butit’sinevitablethattherewillbetheoccasional_______customer.AangryBfrustratedCdisgruntledDfurious第12题Anyonewithanannualincomeoflessthan5,000maybe_______toapply,ormayberegardedasapotentialtaxdodger.AconfidentBeligibleCfitDconsidered第13题InSouthKoreainAugust,Roblesfinishedfirstinthe110metersbutwasdisqualifiedfor_______Liu,whoendedupwinningasilvermedalafterbeingoncourseforgold.AimpedingBchallengingCcompetingDcontacting第14题Yesterday,staffatthehospitalwereofficially_______fortellingpatientstheyhadcanceroverthephone.AlegalBlawfulCallowedDrebuked第15题_______valuesformattedtostringsusingstandardandcustomformatcodes.Thejobcouldonlybedonebycomputer,becauseitwouldbeatremendousamountofwork.ANumericBDigitalCNumerousDVariousGeneticallyModifiedFood第1题GMfoodsaremadefromcropswhosemake-uphasbeengeneticallychanged