2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Music学案外研版必修2.docx

Module 3 Music一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划jazz nclassical n.conductor n. court n.genius n. tour vt.album n. band n.catchy adj. solo adj.tune n. lecturer n.核心词汇写其形1audience n 听众2peasant n. 农民3complex adj. 复杂的 4record vt. 录音.拓展词汇通其变1compose vt.作曲；创作composer n作曲家_composition n作曲；作文；作品2music n音乐，乐曲musician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的3direct v指挥 adj.直接的；径直的director n指挥；董事；经理_direction n方向4lose vt.失去；丢失lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)loss n损失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的5talent n天分；天赋；才华talented adj.有才能的6influence vt.影响influential adj.有影响的7mix vt.使混合mixture n混合物1.既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词audience 观众family 家庭；家人team 队伍class 班级committee 委员会2.“影响”词汇面面观influence n& v影响affect v. 影响effect n. 影响；作用impact n. 影响；作用3.表达“聪明与愚蠢”的形容词小结gifted/talented有才能的stupid 愚蠢的wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的silly 傻的；愚蠢的intelligent 聪明的；智能的foolish 傻的；愚蠢的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1be_known_as作为而出名2o. 把变成3of_all_time 有史以来4be_impressed_with 留下深刻印象5go_deaf 变聋6if_so 如果这样的话7split_up 分裂；分割8make_a_note_of 记录9no_way 没门10as_well_as 也1.known短语全扫描be/become known as作为而出名be/become known to sb. 为某人所熟知be/become known for 因而出名2.“non.”短语大全no way没门儿；一点也不no doubt 毫无疑问no wonder 难怪no problem 没问题no comment 无可奉告no sense 没道理3.if省略结构小结if so如果这样的话if not 不然的话；否则if any 即使有if anything 如果有的话if ever (即使有也)极少if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：现在分词的完成结构(having done)作状语Having_worked_there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。句型2：by the time引导时间状语从句By_the_time_he_was_14,_Mozart had composed many pieces.莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多曲子。句型3：强调句型However, it_was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Look! The audience(观众) are dressed in a variety of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.2When I am playing a sad tune(音调), Im crying in my heart. 3Thomas Edison once said, “Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”4The plot in this novel is so complex(复杂的) that many people cant understand it well.5These musicians tour(巡回演出) of China was well received among the Chinese young people.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6After the harvest, peasants(peasant) began to prepare the soil for seed.7The songs recorded(record) by the radio company are popular with the young now.8He had lost(lose) his identity card and was being questioned by the police.9I remember you were a talented(talent) pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?10Jack is a gifted composer(compose) and the music written by him is popular with people.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.读者2(2019全国卷)Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.有才能的人；天才3(2019全国卷)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.创纪录的.选词成篇make a note of; have a talent for; be known as; as well as; be impressed with; no wayMr. Smith 1.is_known_as an excellent teacher. He is our friend 2.as_well_as our teacher. We 3.are_impressed_with his lessons and in class we try to 4.make_a_note_of every word he says. He is respected by all of us.go deaf; if so; split up; o.; of all timeMr. Black, who is 70 years old, 5.split_up with his wife two years ago. Till now he 6.has_gone_deaf for almost one year. In order to communicate with others well, he often uses a hearingaid. He also likes helping homeless children and he 7.has_changed his house into a shelter. His life is different from what it used to be.完成语段1Having_worked_for_two_days(工作了两天), the director managed to finish his work on schedule. He happily hurried to the station, but by the time he got to the station 2.the_train_had_already_gone(火车已经开走了). However, 3.it_was_in_the_station_that_he_came_across(就是在车站他遇见了) his old classmate. losevt.失去；丢失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于 基础练习单句语法填空a.Because she was_lost(lose) in her study, she didnt notice me come in.bLost(lose) in her study, she didnt notice me come in.cLosing(lose) herself in her study, she didnt notice me come in.When I arrived home, I found one of my suitcases lost(lose)(湖北卷)Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.能力提升完成句子(天津卷)We should not lose_heart(失去信心) in face of difficulties.(湖南卷) If he had followed my advice, he wouldnt have lost_his_job(丢掉工作) (1)lose oneself in sth./be lost in.专心致志于某事(2)loss n失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措(3)lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的 佳句背诵 In class you should lose yourself in/be lost in listening to the teacher and keep a record of what the teacher says in order not to forget some knowledge. 课堂上你应该专心听讲， 把老师讲的记下来， 以免忘记一些知识。词块助记lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气 influencen影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事)vt.影响；感化基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom influenced me to_be(be) what I am today.(四川卷)In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential(influence) in their learning efficiency greatly.能力提升一句多译在这个音乐家的影响下，我对音乐产生了很大的兴趣。Under_the_influence_of_the_musician,_I have become greatly interested in music.(介词短语)Influenced_by_the_musician,_I have become greatly interested in music. (分词作状语) (1)have an influence on/upon对有影响under the influence of 受的影响(2)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事(3)influential adj. 有影响(力)的佳句背诵 Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the characters, plots and scenes in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, which have profoundly influenced the ideas and values of Chinese people. 大多数中国人对四大名著中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想和价值观。 mixvt.使混合；使结合；联系；融合基础练习单句语法填空I think the secret of staying young is to mix with younger people.a.(2018全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)bWith mixed(mix) feelings on mind, she doesnt know what to do next.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)It is common to mistake him for his brother because theyre twin brothers.(高级表达)It is common to mix_him_up_with his brother because theyre twin brothers. (1)mix.with/and.把与混合mix with sb. 与某人交往mix up 混合；掺和；混淆 (2)mixed adj. 混杂的；混合的mixture n. 混合物佳句背诵 Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.大山学习中国的传统喜剧形式相声数十年了， 他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。(江苏卷) go deaf变聋基础练习选词填空(go bad/go deaf/go wrong)(重庆卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems to have gone_wrong with it.Meat soon goes_bad in hot weather if it isnt put in fridge.People who work and live in noisy conditions go_deaf easily.go bad/mad/blind变坏/变疯/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿 名师点津 go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。 by the time引导时间状语从句(教材原句)By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。基础练习单句语法填空a.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates(graduate) from the university next year.bBy the time Jack returned home from England, his son had_graduated(graduate) from college.a.By the end of next term, I will_have_learned(learn) 5，000 English words.bBy the end of last month, the new building had_been_completed(complete) (1)by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。(2)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；by the time一般现在时，主句常用将来时或将来完成时。(3)by the end of过去时间，句子时态用过去完成时；by the end of将来时间，句子时态用将来完成时。 强调句型(教材原句)However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)In the newlybuilt stadium, we can participate in various physical activities.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)It_is_in_the_newlybuilt_stadium_that_we_can_participate_in_various_physical_activities.(强调句) (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其余部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/was itthat句子其余部分？(4)not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until.that. 佳句背诵 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。(湖南卷)名师点津 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1The phone was ringing when I was reading, but by the time I got indoors, it had_stopped(stop)2Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their new resident identity cards.3Having_walked(walk) in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ran out.4She couldnt bear the thought of children going hungry(hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.5Salt, when mixed(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2The Forbidden City is known as one of the largest constructions of wood in the world.3(2017全国卷)You can join our schools table tennis team. If so,_you are required to fill in the application form at first.4I had to make a note of what he said at the meeting in case I would forget it.5When he was five, his parents split up,_which contributed to his unhappy childhood.维度三派生词练习1As a composer,_he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)2A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)3Shes very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)4There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)5He has a talent for sports, and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1随着天气越来越冷，她晨练的热情逐渐消失了。Her enthusiasm for morning exercise faded as_the_weather_was_getting_colder_and_colder2到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。By the time the course ends, we_will_have_learned_a_lot_about Britain.3这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三种外语了。The girl has_a_talent_for_languageNow she can speak three foreign languages.4I didnt realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that I realised she was a famous film star.5把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避免以后犯同样的错误。Write_down_the_mistakes you have madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.Keep_a_record_of_the_mistakes you have madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Peter, my favourite 1.musician(musical), is also 2.a composer. It was from an early age 3.that he showed a talent 4.for music. His father, a peasant, believed that he was a genius and managed to send him to learn music in Austria 5.where he made a note of almost all that he was taught. His teacher was 6.deeply(deep) impressed with his talent as well as his hard work. Peter especially loved classical music and jazz. Later, he 7.composed(compose) many catchy songs by 8.mixing_(mix) western music with oriental music. His style greatly 9.influenced(influence) the music world. I like his lyrics and tune very much and I collected many 10.records(record) of his.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，某英文网站邀请你发帖介绍一位钢琴家，请按以下写作要点，写一篇短文。该人物是谁；该人物的基本情况。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)李先生生于重庆，他作为一名钢琴家而闻名。Mr. Li is_known_as_a_pianist,_who was born in Chongqing.尽管生于一个普通家庭，这个钢琴家从小就表现出音乐天赋。Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed_a_musical_talent_from_an_early_age受他的老师的影响，他七岁开始弹钢琴。He was_influenced_by_his_teacher and began to play the piano at the age of seven. 到目前为止他已录制了很多专辑，每一曲音乐都会让人沉醉在美妙的旋律之中。He has_recorded_many_albums so far, each of which will make one lost_in its beauty. 去年他在欧洲巡回演出，欧洲观众对他动人的表演印象深刻。Last year, he toured Europe, where the_audience_were_impressed_with_his_catchy_performance2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Influenced_by_his_teacher,_he_began_to_play_the_piano_at_the_age_of_seven.用强调句式，强调时间状语升级句It_was_last_year_that_he_toured_Europe,_where_the_audience_were_impressed_with_his_catchy_performance.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)_One possible version：Mr. Li is known as a pianist, who was born in Chongqing. Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed a musical talent from an early age. Influenced by his teacher, he began to play the piano at the age of seven. In addition, he has recorded many albums so far, each of which will make one lost in its beauty. It was last year that he toured Europe, where the audience were impressed with his catchy performance. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020深圳高三模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.【解题导语】杰米特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。1What do we know about Turner?AHe began playing the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。2What does the author say about the glass harp?AIts inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.BIt is made up of glasses of the same size.CIt appears to be gaining in popularity today.DIts sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。3Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AA Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass HarpBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dream Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has No BordersA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020江西八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from