2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业4 外研版必修3

课时作业410.单词拼写1. in the old society, the labouring people suffered from_(贫困) and illness.2_(人类) are destroying nature day by day, who of course, will suffer severe punishment sooner or later.3. he was_(教育) at a local grammar school, after which he went to cambridge.4. for me such a large sum of money is an astronomical_(数字)5. he says one of his_(目标) is to be a teacher.6. he invented an instrument to_(测量) light waves.7. the problem of_(饥饿) in the world has become a major public issue.8. he accepted the_(职位), but asked so small a salary.9. we should make_(努力)to reduce air pollution.10. the girl has a slim_(身材)答案1. poverty2. humans3. educated4. figure5. goals6. measure7. hunger8. position9. efforts10. figure.单句语法填空11i cannot control my body well.my legs become_(pain)12. in the united states, more and more parents are choosing to_(education) their children at home. im not sure whether its good for childrens growth.13. i still cannot figure_why he missed the flight.he might have been caught in the traffic jam.14. he made great_(achieve) in the field of gene.15. shall susan take over the position?sorry. you know, she is inexperienced and isnt _to it.16. it is a great_(challenging) for university graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays.17. we have a lot of things to do. what should we do first?i think cleaning the house is_the top of the list.18. it is amazing that the little boy can swim_the river_(measure) 100 meters wide.19. china is a_(develop) country_(belong) to the third world.20. he suffered from_(hungry)答案与解析11painful该句为典型的“主系表”结构，故填形容词作表语。12educate句意：在美国现在越来越多的父母选择在家里教育他们的孩子。我不确定这对孩子的成长是否有好处。educate教育，培养。13out句意：我不明白他为什么误了飞机。他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。figure out“计算出；理解；明白”。14achievements名词作宾语。15upup to“适合，胜任”。句意：苏珊可以接替那个职位吗？对不起。你知道，她没有经验，不能胜任这份工作。16challenge句意：对大学毕业生来说，找到一份工作是一个巨大的挑战，因为现在的失业率是相当高的。challenge挑战。17atat the top of the list意为“首先要做的”，与问句中的what should we do first相符合。18across；measuring句意：令人吃惊的是，这个小男孩能游过那条宽100米的河。across指在物体表面横穿；measure意为“大小是，尺寸是”，用作不及物动词，故用measuring作定语。19developing；belonging句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。developing意为“发展中的”；belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态，故用belonging to作定语。20hunger名词作宾语。.完形填空one of the founding fathers of the internet has predicted the end of traditional television.vint cerf, who helped to build the internet while working_21_a researcher in america, said that television was_22_its “ipod moment”in the same way that people now_23_their favorite music onto their ipod, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of favorite programs_24_their computers.mr cerf, who is now the vicepresident of google, says that, “youre still going to need_25_television for certain thingslike news, sporting events and emergenciesbut_26_it is going to be almost like the ipod, where you download content to_27_at later.”although television on demand has not yet become a_28_activity in the uk, the bbc, itv and channel 4 have all invested vast_29_of money in technology which_30_viewers to watch their favorite shows_31_their computers.but some critics(批评家)，_32_some internet service providers, have warned that the internet will collapse_33_the stress of millions of people downloading programs at the same time.but mr.cerf dismissed the warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would_34_when people all around the world started to use it all together.“in the past 30 years it has_35_a million times.were_36_exhausting the capacity，” he said.“its a_37_worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”_38_out his vision for the future of the internet, he said he wanted it to reach as_39_people as possible.“i want more internet，” he said.“i want everyone on the planet to be_40_to connect to the internet.”21a.asblike cat dwith22a.achieving bapproaching cfinishing darriving23a.write bdownload cread dremember24a.into bat cin donto25a.live bpresent cpast dlate26a.greatly bharmfully cincreasingly dhopefully27a.watch blook cnotice dsee28a.mainstream bfamous cimportant dwellknown29a.sums bdeals clots dnumbers30a.has blet cenables dmakes31a.by bwith con dat32a.containing bincluding cnaming dcalling33a.with bin con dunder34a.collapse bfall crush djump35a.developed bincreased cenhanced denlarged36a.close to bfar from cfar away dnext to37a.miserable bsurprising cunderstandable dimaginable38a.taking bfinding cturning dsetting39a.many bmuch cmore da few40a.able beasy chappy dwilling答案与解析本文为应用文。随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台吗？21a考查介词。work as 为一个短语，意思为“担任”。这里指的是温特瑟夫曾担任过美国的一名研究人员。故选a。22b考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，传统的电视时代即将结束。因此，这里应该是说电视正走向“ipod”时代。通过对四个词语的辨析(achieving取得，获得；approaching走近，靠近； finishing完成； arriving到达)可知，答案为approaching，故选b。23b考查动词辨析。write 写； download下载；read 读； remember记得。通读全文以及对“ipod”为大容量mp3播放器的理解可知，人们把他们喜欢的音乐下载到他们的“ipod”里面。故选b。24d考查介词辨析。由对上句now download their favorite music onto their ipod，的理解可知， downloading most of favorite programs_4_their computers.这里应为“onto”，即把体现了前后一致。 即观众很快就会把大多数他们喜爱的节目下载到他们的电脑上。故选d。25a考查形容词。live现场直播的；present目前的，在场的；past过去的；late迟的，晚的。通过后面的like news, sporting events and emergencies可知，这里应该是“现场直播”的意思。而live有“现场直播的”意思，故选a项。26c考查副词。通过对全文的理解以及对it is going to be almost like the ipod的理解可知，“尽管人们仍需要新闻、体育比赛和紧急事件等的现场直播，但ipod模式将日益兴起”。而greatly“很，非常”；harmfully“有害地”；hopefully“有希望地”，均不符合题意，只有c项increasingly“日益”才符合题意，故选c项。27b考查动词辨析。watch观看，看； look有意识地看；notice注意； see看见，看到。watch“观看，看”之意，相当于look at。通过对词句的理解可知，下载是为了以后观看，而空后的at这个词也给了暗示。故选b项。28a考查名词作定语。mainstream主流的； famous 著名的； important 重要的； wellknown知名的，出名的。mainstream(主流的)符合本句“尽管电视的需求已经不再是英国的主流活动”。其他选项不符合题意。故选a。29a考查固定词组。sums of表示“许多”之意。由后面的单词“money”可知，前面应用修饰不可数名词的短语。故选a项。30c考查固定搭配。句意：英国广播公司、国际电视台和第四频道在技术上都投入了大量资金，使观众能够观看他们最喜欢的节目。enable sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。分析可知选c项。31c考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，是在电脑上看人们喜欢的节目。因此选c项。32b考查动词。containing 包含，包纳；including包括(部分与整体)；naming命名；calling叫，认为，通电话。依据本段可知，不光是评论家提出了警告，而且也包括一些互联网服务提供商。由此可知答案为including；a项contain为“包含，包纳”，侧重容器的装下或成分上的含有，不符合题意；而c、d两项不符合文意，故选b项。33d考查固定搭配。under the stress of为 “在压力下”。此句意思为“在几百万人同一时间下载节目的压力下”，所以只有d项符合题意，故选d项。34a考查动词辨析。句意：但是瑟夫先生驳斥了这些警告，说批评家早在20年前就预言，当全世界的人们开始大量使用网络时，网络将会崩溃。collapse崩溃；fall 下落，摔倒； rush 突袭，猛冲；jump跳过，快速移动。由本段的上一句可知，这里应为“collapse”，即“崩溃”。故选a项。35b考查动词辨析。develop“发展”； increase“增加，增长，增大(数目、数量、体积等)”； enhance“提高，提升”；常用于身份、声望等；enlarge“变大，扩大”。 由a million times可知，这里应为“增长了多少倍”，分析选项可知b项符合题意，故选b项。36b考查短语辨析。close to靠近，接近； far from远离，远非，不是； far away离远；next to接近，在近旁。通过对上文以及本句的理解可知，我们远没用尽这些容量。故选b项。37c考查形容词辨析。understandable意思为“可理解的”；miserable为“可怜的，不愉快的”；surprising为“令人惊奇的”；imaginable为“可想象的”。由“when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online在过去的30年里，它已经增长了一百万倍我们远远没有耗尽容量，”他说。“当他们看到大量的信息在网络上流动时，这种担心是可以理解的。”分析选项可知，这里选understandable比较符合文意。故选c项。38d考查动词短语辨析。set out“陈述，展示，宣布”；take out“切除，拔出”；find out“找出，查明”；turn out“结果是。证明是，最终是”。句意：他展示了他对互联网未来的憧憬，。通过his vision for the future of the internet理解，可知为setting out。故选d项。39a考查固定搭配。句意：展示了自己对互联网未来的憧憬，他希望能尽可能多地接触互联网。根据句意可知为“尽可能多的人”，people为可数名词的复数形式，因此要用many，故选a。40a考查固定搭配。句意：我希望地球上的每个人都能够连接到互联网， be able to do sth.是固定搭配，为“有能力做”，其他三项(easy容易的；happy快乐的，高兴的；willing愿意的)不符合文意，故选a项。.阅读理解frequently asked questionswill i receive a new or used textbook?you may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.all used textbooks will be in acceptable rental condition，as determined by us.if you are not satisfied with the book you receive，you can return it for a refund within 30 days.will my textbook include the cd and other supplementary(附加) materials?we do not guarantee that supplementary materials will be included when you rent textbooks from a.can i write and highlight in the textbook?as a courtesy to future customers，we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount.if we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it，you will be charged the full purchase price，and we will ship the book back to you to keep.what does acceptable rental condition mean?acceptable rental condition means：cover is not torn or taped；no missing，torn，or loose pages；no burns，fire，water or smoke damage；no smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；no excessive writing or highlighting.what happens if i am late returning my textbooks?if your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date，we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension，and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout pricethat textbook is yours to keep.41what are the textbooks rent from a like?athey are all used old books.bthey are all good enough to use.cthey contain a lot of pictures and marks.dthey include the cd and supplementary materials.42when you return the textbook，it has to meet the requirements except that _aits cover is not torn or tapedbthere is no missing，torn or loose pagescit is clean without any damage or smelldthere isnt any writing or highlighting in it43if you cant return the textbook at the extension due date you will _ahave to keep it and be charged the purchase priceblose the right to rent any textbook forevercget a 15 day extension free of chargedsurely receive a bill for the rental答案与解析本文讲述了顾客和商家在租书和购书方面的一些疑问进行提问和解答，让人们更了解这个过程。41b细节理解题。根据“you may receive a new or a used textbook，based on availability.”你可以收到一本新书或一本用过的书，这些书都是能使用的。分析句子可知，所租的书是好的可以用的。分析选项可知b项符合题意。42d细节理解题。根据“acceptable rental condition means：cover is not torn or taped；no missing，torn，or loose pages；no burns，fire，water or smoke damage；no smell of any kind(including musty odor，cigar or cigarette odor)；no excessive writing or highlighting.”可知a、b和c是可接受的。可知d项(里面没有任何文字或标记)是不对，而文中说“可以有文字但不能过多的文字”。可知d项不正确。43a细节理解题。根据最后一段“if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date，we will charge you the purchase price.”如果教科书在延期日期仍未收到或没有提前日期的邮戳，我们将要收取您的购书价格。分析选项a项(必须保留并收取购买价格)符合题意，故选a项。.语法填空a boy went to a shop with his mother one day. _44_ (look)at the small cute child, the shop assistant showed him a bottle _45_ contained lots of delicious sweets and said, “dear child, you can take the sweets.” instead of obeying，the boy stood there _46_ his hands in his pockets and smiled at the shop assistant.the shop assistant was surprised.he _47_ (expect) that the boy would gladly take the sweets from the bottle. full of _48_ (curious), he said again, “take the sweets.” now the mother also heard