2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课时作业14 外研版必修3

课时作业14.用合适的关系词填空1. this is the room_he put up for the night.2. you can never understand the reason_he did it.3. he came at a time_we needed him most.4. they rushed over to help the man_(car) broke down.5. the novel_tom bought is very interesting.6. she is the new student_i want to introduce to you.7. (2014年高考重庆卷)well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at the beginning of the year.8. (2014年高考安徽卷)the exact year_angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.9. the last factory_i am going to visit is the place_my mother worked five years ago.10. “id like to give my thanks to those_help my son will he able to survive his terrible disease.” said the woman on tv.答案1. which/that2. why3. when4. of whom the car/the car of whom/whose car5. which/that6. who/whom7. which/that8. which/that9. that; where10. with whose.单句改错11. the old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair._12. this is the very man whom i want to see._13. we were deeply moved by the man and his story which she told us._14. the person whom i spoke just now is my english teacher._15. there are sixty students in our class, twenty of who are girls._答案11roof前加whose12.whom改为that13which改为that14.whom前加to15who改为whom.阅读理解alast night around 2 am i didnt finish my work and i felt a little hungry. i decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack. as i decided to go，a thought came to my mind that i should not spend all the money on food. instead, i would save some money for a person in need. on my way, as i walked towards the shop on the main street, i came across a homeless person sleeping on the road. as i passed him, i knew exactly what i was going to spend that money on. i said to myself, “this person is sleeping outside on the road in this cold weather. he needs care.” i wanted to put a smile on his face, the first thing in the morning. i wanted to help him. i walked into the shop and bought one loss packet of chips for myself so i could get biscuits for the homeless man. as i walked back, i passed him. i was a little scared because i had to put the biscuits right next to his pillow and not disturb (打扰) his sleep. with slow steps, i managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound. then, i walked away. when i got home, i replayed the whole experience in my head. though it was nothing big, the surprise to him and the fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy.16. at first, the author decided to_a. go out to have a walkb. buy himself something to eatc. finish his work before 2 amd. help a person who was sleeping on the road17. why did the author buy one less packet of chips?a. he only had a little money.b. he also bought biscuits for himself.c. he didnt need too many packets of chips.d. he wanted to buy biscuits for the homeless man.18. when the author put the biscuits next to the man, he was_a. shy and excitedb. very happy and calmc. careful and a little nervousd. very worried and frightened19. which of the following would be the best title for this text?a. a surprise breakfastb. a poor homeless manc. an unpleasant experienced. a sleepless night答案与解析本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。凌晨，作者打算去商店里买点吃的东西。在街上他看到一个人睡在路上，于是他给那人买了一份早餐，悄悄地放在那人身边。16b细节理解题。根据第一段的.i felt a little hungry. i decided to go to a shop by my house to pick up a snack可知作者感到饿了，他打算去买点吃的。17d细节理解题。根据第三段的.so i could get biscuits for the homeless man可知作者买了一点东西给自己，省下的钱买饼干给那个无家可归的人。18c推理判断题。根据第三段的i was a little scared.not disturb his sleep.with slow steps，i managed to put the biscuits right next to him without making any sound可知作者在做好事时小心翼翼，害怕把那人吵醒，很紧张。19a主旨大意题。根据最后一段的.the surprise to him and the fact that he might not have to spend money or search for food when he woke up in the morning made me happy可知作者这样做就是要给那个无家可归的人一份惊喜早餐。b researchers have studied the placebo(安慰剂) effects for many years.but there are still many unanswered questions. why is a placebo effective(有效的)? mostly, researchers have looked at the placebo effects on physical health. however, a research team in sweden has produced some interesting findings about the emotional(情感的) effects of placebos. the team performed a series of experiments. first the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures, like pictures of dead bodies. the people rated(划分等级) how they felt after seeing the pictures. they gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings. the researchers then gave the people a calming drug. they told the people that the calming drug would decrease the unpleasant feelings from the pictures. when the team showed the pictures again, the people said that they felt much calmer. the following day, the researchers gave the people unpleasant pictures to look at again. then, they gave them drugs. however, this time they gave them a placebo instead of the calming drug. the placebo was nothing but salt and water. but the people did not know this. after taking the placebo, the peoples ratings still changed. their unpleasant feelings decreased by almost 30%. it seemed that taking the placebo made them feel calmer. in the experiment, the scientists also used special equipment to look at their brains. the results showed that the brains emotional centres were calmer after the people took the placebo. dr predrag petrovic managed the experiment. he said, “the placebo changes what we expect. when we expect that something unpleasant should become less unpleasant, it really does.”20. what was special about the research carried out by the swedish researchers?a. it was about the placebo effects on physical health.b. it tested the effects of placebos through experiments.c. it answered many questions about placebo effects.d. it explored the emotional effects of placebos.21. when the people took the placebo, they probably thought_a. they were cheatedb. they got salt and waterc. they got calming drugs againd. they took more effective drugs22. why did the researchers look at the peoples brains?a. to find out why they felt uncomfortable.b. to see the change in emotional centres.c. to see how emotional centres were formed.d. to see the effects of unpleasant pictures on brains.23. what can we infer from the last but one paragraph?a. placebos have no emotional effects.b. its easier to decrease emotional pain.c. placebos may decrease emotional pain.d. its difficult to judge emotional pain.答案与解析本文是说明文，话题是科普环保类。本文介绍了一项有关安慰剂对减轻精神痛苦的作用的研究。20d细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，瑞典的这项研究专注于安慰剂对精神方面的影响。21c推理判断题。分析第三段可知，当研究者给人们安慰剂时，并没有告诉他们真相，由此推断人们认为他们得到的还是“镇静药”。22b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，研究者观察那些人的大脑，发现大脑的情感中心更加平静，由此得知，研究者观察那些人的大脑的目的是看看大脑情感中心的变化。23c推理判断题。分析倒数第二段可知，安慰剂在减轻人们情感痛苦方面确实有一定的作用。.七选五learning english online is a good way to improve your english.but with any kind of learning you need to be prepared._24_make sure everything is ready.you should prepare everything before learning english online.a computer, a good internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online.a web camera is also pretty important.make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection.doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts.take the classes somewhere quiet._25_trying to listen and join in english classes is very difficult when there is noise around you.so find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson._26_when grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.you wont need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear.if you dont understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again.your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.practice speaking english.every class is a chance to practice your english with a native and good teacher.try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way._27_the teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.relax.come to class feeling relaxed and excited._28_come into the class excited about learning english.you will be able to get more out of the class this way.aask for help from your parents.bunderstand what is being taught.cget away from everything that may be going on in your home.dlanguage learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.eyou will meet many problems when you are learning english online.fthis passage will give you advice on how to make full use of your online lessons.gthis is your chance to speak english without worrying about too many mistakes.答案与解析本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网上英语学习的情况，以及如何高效的利用网络学习来提高我们的英语水平。24f根据前句but with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.可知，这里所填句为承上启下句。故选f。25c根据后面的句子so find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson.可知这里是远离家里的发生的事情。故选c。26b根据后面的句子when grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.可知是要理解教的东西。故选b。27g根据后面的句子the teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.可知这里是你不要太担心错误的地方。故选g。28d根据后面的句子come into the class excited about learning english.可知网上学习英语是令人愉快的，选d。.短文改错dear jack， im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. now, id like to offer you any advice. firstly, its normal of you to