2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Lesson 1 World News课件 北师大版必修4

unit11themediawarm-up&lesson1worldnews,阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.whichofthefollowingcountriesisnotincludedintheg8?a.france.b.britain.c.italy.d.australia.2.thetopicaboutwillbediscussedatthisyearsmeeting.a.africab.francec.canadad.london3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrectaccordingtothenews?a.theg8willcancelafricasdebt.b.africaspovertyleadstothelackofwater，clothingandotherproblems.c.peopleinlondonweredelightedthattheolympicgamesweretobeheldagainintheircountry.d.besideslondon，applicationstohostthe2012olympicgameshadalsobeenmadebymoscow，madrid，newyorkandparis.,课文预习自测,4.wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.a.franceaswellasbritainandbelgiumisaveryrichcountryb.reformsaboutg8havebeencarriedoutbecauseofpeoplesdemandc.thecompetitiontohosttheolympicgamesisfierceamongcountriesd.sexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareveryadvancedinafrica5.thenameofthehostcityforthe2012olympicgameswasannouncedin.a.londonb.singaporec.parisd.moscow,语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）africaong8agendathepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworlds1（wealth）nationswillmeetinscotlandthissummer.theywilldiscussthetopicofafrica2detail.therearemanyproblemsforafricanpeopletosolve，suchas3（poor），sexeducationandhealthcareadministration.peoplefromallovertheworldhavedemandedthattheleadersshouldcancelthedebtofafricaspoorestcountries.their4（believe）isthatthisistheonlywayforthepoorpeopletoescapetheir5（pain）pasts.londonwinslondonwasannouncedbytheiocinsingaporetobethehostcityforthe2012olympicgames.londonsname6（announce）twicebefore，7itnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcity8（host）theeventthreetimes.thegoodnewsmadethecheeringpeopleinlondonso9（delight）thattheycelebrated10everywhere.,wealthiest,in,poverty,belief,painful,hadbeenannounced,so,tohost,delighted,in,核心词汇词汇一affairn.事情，事件；公共事务教材原句currentaffairs时事要点必记mindyourownaffair不要多管闲事foreignaffairs外国事务world/international/businessaffairs世界/国际/商业事务privateaffairs私事publicaffairs公共事务affairsofstate国事；国务stateofaffairs事态；局势词语辨析affair，business与eventaffair指已发生或必须做的事务，复数形式指重大或较复杂的事务。business指商业事务、买卖或业务。event指重大事件或赛事。,题组练领悟方法,单句写作（1）nobodyisallowedtousethetelephoneintheoffice_（因为私事）.（2）whenyouleave，youshouldput（你的事情）inorder.（3）（管好你自己的事）.辨析填空（affair/business/event）（4）词汇复现jimwaskeentoknowhowmuchhewouldbepaidforthe.（5）shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamily.（6）tonightsprogrammelooksbackatthemainoftheyear.,mindyourownaffair,forprivateaffairs,youraffairs,affair,business,events,词汇二standfor是意思，代表；支持；容忍（通常用于否定句）教材原句whatdoes“g8”standfor?“g8”代表什么？要点必记standby袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；杰出standsb./sth.doing.容忍某人/某物做standononesownfeet自立；不依靠他人standupfor维护，支持takeastandwith和站在一起单句写作（1）theletterscpc（代表）thecommunistpartyofchina.（2）imnotgoingto（袖手旁观）andseeherhurt.（3）shesthesortofpersonwho（显眼）inacrowd.（4）shesbeenlyingaboutme，andiwont（容忍）itanymore.,standfor,standby,standsout,standfor,词汇三indetail详细地教材原句.asthetopicofafricawillbediscussedindetail.因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。要点必记gointodetail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明forfurtherdetails为了了解详细情况haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉细节downtothesmallestdetail详细地单句语法填空（1）wedbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.单句写作（2）pleaseemailme（为了了解详细情况）orwithanyquestions.（3）icant（详细叙述）now；itwouldtaketoolong.,in,forfurtherdetails,gointodetails,词汇四widespreadadj.广泛的教材原句widespreadpovertyinafricameansthatmanypeoplethere.非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的很多人要点必记wide（广阔的）+spread（传播）widespreadadj.广泛的widespreaddamage广泛的破坏单句写作（1）theplanreceived（普遍支持）throughoutthecountry.（2）词汇复现手机被广泛地使用。_,widespreadsupport,themobilephonesareinwidespreaduse.,词汇五demandvt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求，需要教材原句reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.全世界的人们都要求改革。要点必记demandsth.ofsb.向某人要某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat+主语（+should）+do要求indemand需求大makedemandson对提出要求ondemand一经要求satisfy/meetonesdemands满足某人的要求学法点拨demand+宾语从句/同位语从句从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”归纳拓展后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”（insist）；两道“命令”（order，command）；四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；四点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require）。,单句写作（1）theharrypotterbooksarequitepopular；theyare_（需求量很大）inthiscity.（2）词汇复现thepolicedemandedmary_（详细复述整个事件）.（3）词汇复现shetelephonedmeanddemandedthati_（联系我的老师）.（4）passengersmustshowtheirtickets（一经需要）.（5）thejobisbeginningto（不合理地占用）hisfreetime.,ingreatdemand,retellthewholeaffairindetail,shouldcontactmyteacher,ondemand,makeunreasonabledemandson,单句语法填空（6）theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay（raise）by20percent.（7）thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase（look）intoatonceandthey_（give）areasonableexplanationandajusttreatment.（8）itisrequestedthathe（hand）inhishomeworktomorrowmorning.（9）ourdemandthathe（contact）usonceaweekisreasonable.,beraised,belooked,begiven,（should）hand,（should）contact,词汇六debtn.欠款，债务；人情债，情义教材原句.cancelthedebtofafricaspoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.取消非洲最贫困国家的债务，以防止那个地区的问题再恶化。要点必记indebttosb.欠某人的人情/债；受某人的恩惠payoffonesdebts还清某人的债get/runintodebt负债deepin/intodebt负债累累outofdebt不欠债单句语法填空（1）“weregoingdeeperdebtonourgroundwateruse，”hesaid.单句写作（2）aftertenyearsofhardwork，theyatlastgot（不欠债）.（3）thereasonwhyhelookssosadisthathe_（负债了）.（4）（负债累累），hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.,deepindebt,isindebt,in/into,outofdebt,词汇七preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事要点必记阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.（from）doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.误区警示prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.用于主动语态时，from可省略；用于被动语态时，from不能省略。keepsb.fromdoingsth.中，from在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略，因为keepsb.doingsth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。,单句语法填空（1）somethinghasbeendonetopreventworkersfrom（injure）whentheyareworking.（2）2017天津卷sure，icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedme_doingso.（3）themotherkeptthelittlegirl（watch）tokeepthemilkboilingover.单句写作（4）词汇复现itannoyedhimthattheheavyrain_（阻止了他外出）.,beinginjured,from,watching,from,prevented/stopped/kepthimfrom,goingout,词汇八beliefn.信心；信任；信仰（pl.beliefs）教材原句theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。要点必记have（no）beliefin（不）相信beyondbelief令人难以置信itsonesbeliefthat.某人相信/认为inthebeliefthat./holdthebeliefthat.认定，相信词语积累dis-（否定前缀）+beliefn.disbeliefn.不信任,单句写作（1）词汇复现（他相信）payingoffhisdebtsistheonlywaytoescapehispainfulpast.（2）manypeople（坚定地相信）thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.单句语法填空（3）heactedinthe（believe）thathewasdoinggood.（4）ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebelieftheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformed.（5）whenmarygotacallsayingshewasofferedafreevacation，shecouldntbelieveit；the_（belief）evendefeatedherconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.,itshisbeliefthat,holdafirmbelief,belief,that,disbelief,词汇九painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困难的；引起疼痛的要点必记apainfulexperience/memory痛苦的经历/回忆alongandpainfulprocess一个漫长而又艰难的历程bepainful（forsb.）todosth.（某人）痛苦地做某事painfullyadv.痛苦地词语积累-ful是形容词后缀，表示“充满的”。forgetfuladj.健忘的peacefuladj.和平的usefuladj.有用的helpfuladj.有帮助的meaningfuladj.有意义的,单句语法填空（1）mybackisso（pain）thaticannotstanduprightanymore.（2）itwasa（pain）experiencenursingmyfatherthroughhislastillness.（3）词汇复现iam（painful）awarethatihavemademistakes.单句写作（4）我的脚踝还是疼得不能走路。myankleisstillwalkon.（5）求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。applyingforjobscanbe.,painful,painful,painfully,toopainfulto,alongandpainfulprocess,词汇十host（1）n.主人；主办者，主办地，主办方；主持人（2）v.主办；主持教材原句.thenameofthehostcityforthe2012olympicgameswasbeingannouncedby.宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字句法分析wasbeingannounced是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的被动动作。要点必记ahostcountry/family主办国/房东hostadinner设宴招待客人playhostto接待词语积累hostessn.女主人；女主持人,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现theinternationalolympiccommitteehasannouncedthatchina（host）the2022winterolympicgames.单句写作（2）weattendedameeting（由主持）themanagerofourcompany.（3）词汇复现before（女主持人宣布获胜者），sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.（4）词汇复现thecollegeis（在接待）agroupofvisitingrussianphotographers.,willhost,hostedby,thehostessannouncedthewinner,playinghostto,词汇十一announcevt.宣布，宣告；（尤指通过广播）通知要点必记announcethat.宣布，通知announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcesb.宣布某人的到来itisannouncedthat.有人宣布asisannounced正如所宣布的那样词语积累announcev.+-mentannouncementn.通告；宣告；通知学法点拨向某人宣布/解释/报道某事announce/explain/reportsb.sth.（）announce/explain/reportsth.tosb.（）用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，say等。,单句语法填空（1）theprincehasannouncedhisengagementthemedia.（2）词汇复现the（announce）ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.（3）hesentheratelegram（announce）hisimmediatereturntolondon.单句写作（4）（正如所宣布的那样）inthepapers，anationwidesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.（5）attheendofthemeeting,（有人宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.,to,announcement,announcing,asisannounced,itwasannouncedthat,词汇十二applicationn.申请，申请书；应用，运用要点必记applicationstohostthegameshadalsobeenmadebymoscow，madrid，newyorkandparis.申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。要点必记makeanapplication（tosb.）for（向某人）申请fillinanapplicationform填写申请表writtenapplication书面申请collegeapplications大学（入学）申请词语积累applicantn.申请人applyv.申请；应用applyfor申请applytodosth.申请做某事applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物apply.to.把应用于applyoneself/onesmindto（doing）sth.专心致志于（做）某事,单句语法填空（1）thatiswhyelectricityfindssuchawide（apply）inindustry.（2）thepoverty-strickenfamiliescanapplythelocalgovernmentfinancialandtechnicalhelp.（3）firstly，iamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandiwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredfor（apply）.（4）youcanstopbleedingby（apply）pressureclosetotheinjuredarea.单句写作（5）i（向申请）thehospitalforajobasanurse.（6）haveyou（填申请表）foranewhouse?（7）isuggestyou（申请）membership.memberscangeta15%discount.,application,to,for,applicants,applying,madeanapplicationto,filledintheapplicationform,applyfor,词汇十三comedownto（旧东西）传到手里；归结为（to是介词）教材原句intheend，itcamedowntoachoicebetweenparisandlondon.最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。要点必记comedown（温度、价格等）降低；坍塌；（雨、雪等）落下comeacross（偶然）遇见；被理解comeabout发生cometo被想出；合计comeupwith想出comeup上升；发芽；发生单句写作（1）ifyoubuythreepairs，thepriceforeachwill（降到）threedollars.（2）manyfinetales（已经传到）usfromourancestors.（3）it（归结起来有两种选择）：eitheryouimproveyourwork，oryouleave.,comesdowntotwochoices,comedownto,havecomedownto,词汇十四celebratev.庆祝教材原句thenewsisbeingcelebratedbycrowdsinthestreets.街头成群的人们在欢庆这个消息。词语辨析celebrate与congratulatecelebrate+sth.庆祝某事congratulate+sb.祝贺某人congratulatesb.on（doing）sth.祝贺某人（做）某事词语积累celebratev.+-tioncelebrationn.庆祝congratulatev.+-tioncongratulationn.祝贺,单句语法填空（1）thespringfestival（celebrate）injanuaryorfebruary.辨析填空（celebrate/congratulate）（2）thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparentssilverwedding.（3）2017全国卷someoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinparisandneworleanstothefirstannualinternationaljazzday.（4）imustyouonyourexcellentexamresults.,celebrate,iscelebrated,celebrate,congratulate,词汇十五delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的教材原句.hewasdelightedthatthe2012olympicgameswouldbeheldinlondonandhewaslookingforwardtothegames.他很高兴伦敦将主办2012年奥运会，他期待着奥运会的到来。要点必记bedelightedat/by/with对感到高兴/满意bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelighted+that从句很高兴词语积累delightn.c乐事；u高兴，喜悦toones（great）delight使某人（非常）高兴的是with/indelight高兴地takedelightin以为乐delightfuladj.使人快乐的误区警示verydelighted（）absolutelydelighted（）,单句语法填空（1）（delight）atthenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity，hecouldnthelplaughing.（2）hefelt（delight）thatthesummervacationhehadbeenlookingforwardto（come）atlast.（3）thegardensshowthehumanspiritofarchitecture，poetryandpainting，sothattodaytheir（delight）creativity，linesandrhythmcanbeimaginedbyeveryone.单句写作（4）词汇复现hewas（非常满意）withtheexplanation.（5）we（乐于）goingforlongwalksinthecountry.（6）theclassicwaltdisneystoryalreadysoundslikeitllbe（乐事）forbothchildrenandadults.（7）（令我高兴的是），iwaschosenfrom_（数百位申请者）toattendtheopeningceremony.,delighted,delighted,came,delightful,absolutelydelighted,delightin/takedelightin,tomydelight,hundredsofapplicants,adelight,词汇十六publishvt.出版，发行；刊登，发表教材原句herlatestseriesofarticles（publish）inanationalnewspaperatthemoment.她最新的系列文章目前在一家全国性报纸上发表。要点必记publishanovel发表小说printvt.发表；刊登comeout出版，发行；发表（不及物动词短语）单句语法填空（1）aprofile（简介）ofaleadingsportsman（publish）bythenewspapereveryweek.（2）hewrotemanychildrensbooks，nearlyhalfofwhich（publish）inthe1990s.单句写作（3）hisfirstnovel（将要出版）nextmonth.,ispublished,werepublished,willcomeout,词汇十七explode（1）vi.&vt.（使）爆炸（2）vi.突然增加，急剧增长（3）vi.（感情）爆发，迸发教材原句threeexplodedonlondonundergroundlinesandanotheronabus.三枚炸弹在伦敦地铁线路上爆炸，另外一枚是在公共汽车上。要点必记explode（burst）withlaughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒theexplodingworldpopulation迅猛增长的世界人口单句写作（1）doyoufearthatyoullburstintotearsor（勃然大怒）infrontofthejournalists?（2）2016全国卷theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，butshethoughtthecar（将会爆炸）.,explodewithanger,wasgoingtoexplode,词汇十八incidentn.事件，事情；冲突教材原句noonehasyetdiscoveredwhoisresponsiblefortheincidentsbutpolicearealreadycollectingevidence.还没有人发现谁该为这些事件负责，但是警方已在搜集证据。要点必记amajorincident重大事件aseriousincident严重事故aviolentincident暴力事件词语辨析incident，accident与eventincident尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的事件、事端、政变。accident指事故。event指重大事件、体育赛事。,单句写作（1）aspokesmansaiditwas（只是个小事件）.辨析填空（incident/accident/event）（2）neitheryounorthedriver，ithink，hastoldthetruthbehindthe.（3）thehasbeenputoffduetolackofinterest.（4）ididntmeantobreakititwasan.（5）词汇复现policeareappealingforwitnessestothe.,onlyanincident,accident,event,accident,incident,词汇十九evidencen.证据，证明；迹象；明显要点必记evidenceof/for的证据inevidence明显地，显著地，显然地thereisevidencethat.有证据表明词语积累evidentadj.明显的；明白的evidentlyadv.显然，明显地；清楚地学法点拨itisevidentthat.“很明显，显而易见”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。,单句语法填空（1）2017北京卷nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetheisright.（2）词汇复现thepicturesprovide（evident）oftheincident.单句写作（3）词汇复现（有证据表明）hewasdrunkwhendriving.（4）（很明显）heisafailureasafather.,that,evidence,thereisevidencethat,itisevidentthat,重点句式句式一表语从句教材原句theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。要点必记表语从句：在主从复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。（1）连接词：that和whether（2）连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever等（3）连接副词：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等（4）其他连接词：asif，asthough，because等学法点拨主语+be/remain/look/seem.+表语从句.thereason.isthat.it/this/thatisbecause/why.误区警示whether引导表语从句时不能替换成if。,用适当的引导词填空（1）itwasjohnwhobrokethewindow.whyareyoutalkingtomeasihaddoneit?（2）whatamess!youarealwayssolazy!imnottoblame，mum.iamyouhavemademe.（3）thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.（4）2018北京卷thisismyfatherhastaughtmetoalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.（5）2018北京卷withouthissupport，wewouldntbewearenow.（6）theadvantageofcyclingtoworkiswecanlivealow-carbonlife.（7）词汇复现myideaisweshouldsupportthereformofthelegalsystem.（8）词汇复现themysteryisheeverdemandedhelpofhisphotographer.,if,what,when,what,where,that,that,whether,单元语法被动语态要点一被动语态的构成用法归纳（1）基本构成方式：一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：shall/willbedone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone过去将来时：should/wouldbedone（2）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（3）一些不定式结构的被动形式由begoingto构成的被动结构：begoingtobedone由“be+不定式”构成的被动结构：betobedone由have/has/hadto构成的被动结构：have/has/hadtobedone,误区警示在含有时间、条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。学法点拨被动语态歌诀被动不离“be”“p.p.”，p.p.前面要加be。主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意。am，is，are，现在时am/is/are+p.p.。was和were表过去was/were+p.p.。将来、情态+be原形will/can/may/must+be+p.p.。进行时态两个be，前表时态后加-ingbe+being+p.p.。,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现beforeyouleavethelab，makesuretheelectricity（turn）offandthewindowsareshut.（2）词汇复现theincident（report）totheprisongovernoryesterday.（3）thewinnerswill（announce）bythecommittee.（4）词汇复现thetextbooks（give）outtothestudentsatpresent.（5）theoldwallpaperswere（remove）then.（6）thewritersnewnovelhasnt（publish）yet.（7）thehostsaidthebreadwhichhadjust（cook）wasmadeofcorn.（8）词汇复现thefarmersaidthecropswould（harvest）inaweek.（9）词汇复现theapplicationmust（make）withintwenty-fourhours，oritwillnot（attend）to.（10）词汇复现losthealthmaynever（replace）.,isturned,wasreported,beannounced,arebeinggiven,beingremoved,beenpublished,beencooked,beharvested,bemade,beattended,bereplaced,（11）词汇复现yourdebtshouldhave（pay）offbylastweek.（12）词汇复现howmanyjournalistsaregoingto（send）there?（13）thisoperaisto（perform）nextmonth.（14）词汇复现mrsmithgotdrunkandhadto（carry）home.句型转换（改为被动语态）（15）youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandspelling.yourpronunciationandspellingshould_.,beenpaid,besent,beperformed,becarried,bepaidattentionto,要点二被动语态的用法用法归纳被动语态主要用于以下场合：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者时。（2）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。（3）为了表示委婉的语气或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者或说话者自己时。（4）在文章标题、广告、新闻等中。（5）动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。学法点拨主动变为被动时注意双宾语的变化。主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；（作补语的）不定式前需加to（位置不变）。短语动词变被动语态时，不可漏掉后面的介词或副词。当句子谓语为say，believe，expect，think，know，write，consider，report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（1）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（2）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。类似句型有：itissaid/known/suggested/hoped/believed/thoughtthat.,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现itisawidespreadbeliefthatprinting（introduce）intoeuropefromchina.（2）词汇复现manytreeshavebeenplantedtopreventthesoilfrom_（blow）away.（3）everybody（expe