2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock课后限时作业12 北师大版必修4

课后限时作业(十二)语言知识练.单句语法填空1an additional (addition) charge is made for heavy bags.2the name of the task is associated (associate) with the event.3it is supposed that he is working in that big company.4i wonder how i can bring their debate to an end.5please help me out with this problem.6mountain climbing must be very tiring. in addition, you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.7the preserved (preserve) bodies are known to the world as mummies.8he is very sensitive (sense) to his ugly appearance.9we occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.10these old pictures bring to their mind the college days that/which they spent together， when life was hard but happy.高考题型练.阅读理解how you move and gesture says as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.jenny smith, 34, an assistant vicepresident at a bank in new york, was interviewing candidates(应考人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills.one candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way. while she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages. her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak. to jenny, what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything: she wasnt suitable for the position. the candidate may have been quite appropriate(合适的), but she didnt manage to get that across. so our body language may not do us justice. but there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words. for example, a handshake can say much more than “hello, nice to meet you.” the most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact. its even more important than how strong your handshake is. the palmtopalm contact makes people seem honest: it seems to say “i am sincere.” a weak handshakewhen the palms dont touchmakes you seem unfriendly, insincere.but people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression. somebody who has a firm handshake may be pretending to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more.body language can also be overdone. while eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense(极为强烈的) can make people feel uncomfortable.语篇导读本文为说明文。作者通过一个面试者的故事说明身体语言的重要性。1the candidate for the job failed because .ashe wasnt clever enoughbshe used improper body languagecshe said the wrong thingsdshe expressed a bad attitude解析 b细节理解题。根据第四段第一句to jenny, what the candidate said didnt matter because her body language said everything: she wasnt suitable for the position可知选b项。2when you shake someones hand you should .ahold his hand with great strengthbmake frequent eye contactcsay something sinceredmake good contact with his hand解析 d细节理解题。根据第五段中的the most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact. its even more important than how strong your handshake is可知选d项。3according to the sixth paragraph, our body language .amay give other people the false ideabis much more important than what you sayctells other people what you are really likedis ignored by most people解析 a细节理解题。根据第六段第一句but people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression可知选a项。4what is the main purpose of the text?ato help readers get a better job.bto show why handshakes are important.cto introduce body language to readers.dto explain what the right communication skills are.解析 c写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事，向读者介绍了身体语言如何正确握手和进行眼神交流的重要性，故选c项。.完形填空i had just started my second year studying at cambridge university when i was faced with the news i had never expected. a lump in my neck 1 out to be cancer. i would 2 six months of chemotherapy(化疗)after the shock, i was struck by this thought: my 3 didnt have any room for cancer. i had so much i wanted to 4 and so many goals i wanted to chase.i was faced with the 5 job of telling my friends and family. then, i had to decide whether to 6 in cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. my doctor 7 against it, and so did my parents and teachers.my doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 8 and relax would be the best thing for me. i could not think of anything 9 . i did not want to 10 a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.together with my parents, i tried to persuade the university to 11 me to stay at cambridge and study only half the course. at the end of the year i would take two exams. it was really a 12 to persuade them to agree.treatment began and i was up and down from cambridge to london every other week. it made me feel 13 ， but to a much lesser degree than i had expected. i was 14 to read, eat and socialize exactly as i used to. i slept a lot and rested a lot, but i also worked hard at my studies. it gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. completing my 15 at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.i took a 16 to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it 17 . i was successful in my examsand more 18 ， i made a full recovery.every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 19 that are right for them. i am 20 that i made the decision that was right for me.1a.stuck bcame cturned dworked2a.require bexpect csense darrange3a.body bmemories cfamily ddreams4a.face bachieve cshow dunderstand5a.necessary btemporary cdifficult ddisappointing6a.join btreat csettle dcontinue7a.fought badvised cacted ddecided8a.recover bexercise cstudy dplay9a.better bworse cmore dless10a.save bspend ctake dmiss11a.help bremind callow dinvite12a.struggle bfailure cburden dtrouble13a.tired brelaxed cconfident dnervous14a.afraid bready cable deager15a.purpose bprojects ctreatment dexams16a.rest brisk cprivilege djob17a.ended up bpassed on cpaid off dbroke out18a.clearly binterestingly cspecifically dimportantly19a.choices bchanges cefforts dchances20. asurprised bexcited cdetermined dproud语篇导读本文为记叙文。“我”在剑桥大学读书期间患上了癌症，医生和老师都建议“我”休学治疗，但是“我”坚持边上学边治疗，最后“我”不仅顺利通过了考试，也完全康复了。1解析 c根据空后的out to be cancer可推知，“我”脖子上的肿块原来是癌症；turn out to be结果是，证明是。2解析 a根据上句可知，“我”脖子上的肿块是癌症；根据常识可推知，“我”需要化疗。require需要，故选a项。3解析 d根据空后的i had so muchi wanted to chase可推知，“我”有许多梦想要实现(achieve)，有许多目标要追寻，“我”的梦想(dream)里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症，故选d项。4解析 b参见上题解析。5解析 c根据空后的job of telling my friends and family并结合语境可知，“我”患上癌症，将这个消息告诉朋友和家人是一件困难的(difficult)事，故选c项。6解析 d根据空后的take five exams at the end of the year可知，此处表示这时“我”要决定是否要继续在剑桥的学业。continue继续，故选d项。7解析 b医生建议“我”不要继续读书。advise建议，故选b项。8解析 a医生和老师都认为休学对于“我”的康复和休息是最好的选择。recover康复，故选a项。9解析 b根据语境可推知，“我”很想留在剑桥继续上学，故此处表示“我”想不到比休学更糟的事情了。worse更糟的。10解析 d根据语境及空后的receiving pity可知，医生建议“我”休学，而“我”不想失去一年的大学时光。miss错过，失去。11解析 c“我”努力说服学校同意“我”继续留在剑桥读书。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。help帮助；remind提醒；invite邀请，故选c项。12解析 a根据空后的to persuade them to agree可推知，说服学校接受“我”继续读书是一件难事。struggle难事，符合语境。failure失败；burden重担；trouble麻烦，都与语境不符。13解析 a根据上句中的i was up and down from cambridge to london every other week可知，“我”每两周就要从剑桥到伦敦来回颠簸接受治疗；据此可知，“我”感到很疲劳。tired疲劳的，符合语境。14解析 c根据该句中的as i used to可推知，“我”跟从前一样能够阅读、吃饭和社交。able能够，符合语境。15解析 d根据第五段中的倒数第二句可知，“我”在年底要参加两场考试；据此可以判断，在一学期末完成考试对于“我”来说就像是一个巨大的成功。exam考试，符合语境。purpose目的；project项目；treatment治疗，都与语境不符。16解析 b根据该句中的continue studying while undergoing treatment可推知，在治疗过程中“我”继续上学，这是冒险的。risk风险，符合语境。rest休息；privilege特权；job工作，都与语境不符。17解析 c根据下句中的i was successful in my exams可知，“我”考试成功了，“我”的努力终于奏效了。pay off取得成功，奏效，符合语境。end up最终成为；pass on传给；break out爆发，都与语境不符。18解析 d根据空后的i made a full recovery可知，更重要的是，“我”完全康复了。importantly重要地，符合语境。clearly清晰地；interestingly有趣地；specifically特别地，都与语境不符。19解析 a通读上文可知，“我”在是否休学去接受治疗的问题上做出了正确的选择。下文中的i made the decision that was right for me是提示。choice选择，符合语境。20解析 d根据该句中的that i made the decision that was right for me可推知，“我”对做出正确的选择感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，符合语境。surprised感到惊奇的；excited感到兴奋的；determined坚决的，都与语境不符。.语法填空we wanted to surprise my son today. so while he was 1. work, my husband and i worked on 2. (build) a small shelter for his entryway. its a place 3. often gets snow filled in winter. it turned out to be much 4. (hard) than we had imaginedwith many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 5. (correct). as the rain poured down, our frustration grew. i remembered 6. idea of putting love into what we did and then it made such a difference! i 7. (remind) my husband about this idea and we both shifted from 8. (frustrate) to focusing on doing something challenging with loving kindness. the mood shifted even though the rain continued 9. (pour) down on us.