2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Lesson 1 Visiting Britain课件 北师大版必修4

unit12cultureshockwarm-up&lesson1visitingbritain,阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.xiaojinisstillexperiencingcultureshockbecause.a.lifeinbritainisquitedifferentfromhomeb.shecantspeakenglishwellc.shehasbeeninbritainforashorttimed.shecantadaptherselftothelifeinbritain2.inbritainyouoftenhavethefollowingforbreakfastexcept.a.baconb.eggsc.noodlesd.toast3.inbritain，ifatipisnotincludedinyourbill，youdbetterforthewaiterorwaitressevenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.a.notleaveatipb.leave10%ofthebillc.leave50%ofthebilld.leave10pounds,课文预习自测,4.xiaojinremindsauntmeitotakeawarmcoatbecause.a.theresnowarmcoatinbritainb.itissnowinginbritainc.itisalwayswindyinbritaind.itissometimesprettycoldandfoggyinbritain5.wecanknowfromthepassagethat.a.onecanmakesomegoodfriendsinbritainb.britishpeoplearenothumorousc.britishpeoplelaughloudlywhentheresnofunnythingatalld.allthebritishpeoplearefriendly,语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）dearauntmei，howtimeflies!it1（be）6monthssinceicamehere.ioweyouanapologyfornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.ivebeenbusystudyingand2（try）toabsorballthenewthingsaroundme，forimstillexperiencingcultureshock.idontknowwhatyour3（expect）areoflondon，butimgladyoullvisitmesoonandilltellyousomething4london.londonisaninternationalcitywheretherearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereisatleastonechineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.youhavetogetusedtothebritishtippingsystemhere.isuggest5（leave）10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.youcangettravellerschequesasitseasytoexchangethematbanksorhotels.ithinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheenglishcountrysideforafewnights6_（wander）throughthefieldsandpickafewmushrooms.dontforgettobring7warmcoatforitcangetprettycoldand8（fog）here.onelastthing，dontworryabout9togetalongwiththepeopleherebecausethe10（major）ofthemarequitefriendly.iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit!lovexiaojin,hasbeen,trying,expectations,about,leaving,towander,a,foggy,how,majority,核心词汇词汇一owevt.（1）欠（情、债等）（2）应给予；感激（3）归功于教材原句icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给你写信我非常抱歉。要点必记owesb.forsth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesb.sth.应给予某人某物owesth.tosb.将某事归功于某人oweonessuccessto.把某人的成功归功于oweittosb.that.多亏了某人owingto.因为，由于一言助记moderntechnologyownsecologyanapology.现代技术欠生态系统一个交代。,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空（1）heoweshissuccessandhappinesshiswifeandchildren.（2）iowetoyouthatimadesuchgreatprogressinmyspokenenglish.（3）（owe）tomylackofexperience，ididntdotheworkwell.（4）词汇复现howmuchdoioweyouthegroceries?单句写作（5）你还欠我个人情哪！_（6）didyou（记得把你欠玛丽的钱给她）?（7）词汇复现theyoungwriter（将他的成功归功于）histeachersencouragement.,owing,to,it,youowemeafavour!,for,remembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher,owedhissuccessto,词汇二apologyn.道歉，认错要点必记makeanapologytosb.for（doing）.因（做）向某人道歉offersb.anapology=offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉accept/refusesb.sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.欠某人一个道歉词语积累apologisevi.道歉；谢罪apologisetosb.for（doing）sth.为（做）某事而向某人道歉,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现thecaptainmadeanapologythepassengersthedelaycausedbythefoggyweather.单句写作（2）whenwemetagain，he_（因向我道歉）nothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.（3）asadaughterandamother，themoreigothroughparenting，themorei_（应该向表示歉意）myparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.,to,for,apologisedtomefor/madeanapologytomefor/offeredmeanapologyfor/offeredanapologytomefor,oweanapologyto,词汇三bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事教材原句ivejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeithinkimstillexperiencingcultureshock.我一直忙于学习，尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。要点必记bebusywithsth.忙于某事归纳拓展忙于（做）某事：occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.beoccupiedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.asbusyasabee忙得不可开交,单句语法填空（1）lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusy（find）faultwithit.（2）judyisfullyoccupiedlookingafterhertwolittleboys.一句多译当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。（3）whenicamein，thestudentstheirhomework.（busy）（4）whenicamein，thestudentstheirhomework.（occupied）（5）whenicamein，thestudentsweretheirhomework.（occupy）,finding,in,werebusywith/(in)doing,wereoccupiedwith/(in)doing,occupyingthemselveswith/(in)doing,词汇四absorbvt.（1）吸收（液体、气体等）（2）吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注（3）使并入，吞并（4）理解，掌握要点必记absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收absorbedadj.全神贯注的beabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/into被吞并/吸引误区警示beabsorbedin结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbedin.。类似的结构还有：belostin；becaughtin；beburiedin；bedevotedto；beoccupiedin；beinvolvedin等。归纳拓展“全神贯注于”的其他表达方式：belost/buried/deepin，bedevotedto，settledownto，focuson，putonesheartin，fixonesattentionon，applyoneselfto，concentrateonesattentionon等。,单句语法填空（1）whendeeplyabsorbedhiswork，hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.（2）inthiscase，trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyoure（absorb）inwhatyourfriendissaying.单句写作（3）waterandsalts（被吸收进）ourbloodstream.（4）cleverchildren（容易吸收知识）.（5）agoodbookcan（吸引我们的注意力）socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事。（6）_hiswork，tomforgottoinformherofit.,in,absorbed,areabsorbedinto,absorbknowledgeeasily,absorbourattention,absorbedin/deepin/lostin/buriedin/occupiedin,词汇五brief（1）adj.短暂的；简短的（2）n.摘要；简报教材原句iwishyourvisitwasntgoingtobesobriefbuttheresalotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望你的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。要点必记tobebrief简言之bebrief长话短说inbrief简言之；一言以蔽之brieflyadv.简洁地，简短地归纳拓展“总之”的多种表达inshort/allinall/inaword/inoneword,单句写作（1）he（给我们作了简单介绍）abouthiscompany.（2）hearoseand（作了简短的发言）forallthepeoplepresent.（3）timeislimited，soplease（长话短说）.单句语法填空（4）theplanistochangetheradiostationsstyle：brief，lesstalkandmoremusic.（5）词汇复现thecouplechatted（brief）onthedoorstepbeforegoinginside.（6）（brief）speaking，ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.,gaveusabriefintroduction,madeabriefspeech,bebrief,in,briefly,briefly,词汇六expectationn.期望，预料；期待的事物教材原句idontknowwhatyourexpectationsareoflondon.我不知道你对伦敦有什么期望要点必记againstall/contrarytoexpectations出乎意料（与预期相反）beyondexpectations出乎意料（好于预期）above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期inexpectationof期待；指望live/comeuptoonesexpectations符合某人的期待词语积累expectvt.期待，预料expectedadj.预期的，预料之中的expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodo被期待做,单句语法填空（1）thechildrenwaitedpatientlyinexpectationthemagician.（2）myparentshadmetoperformwell.whenthematchwasover，isawtheirexpectantfaces.ifeltashamed，forifailedtoliveuptotheir.（expect）单句写作（3）obamaswinningthenobelpeaceprizewas_（出乎许多人的预料）.（4）thenumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheceremonyis（低于预期）.（5）weworkhard，tryingto（不辜负）ourparentsexpectations.（6）词汇复现hehelpedmeout（期望）nothing.（7）（出乎意料），markwasenjoyinghimself.,of,expected,expectations,beyondmanypeoplesexpectations,belowexpectations,live/comeupto,inexpectationof,againstallexpectations,词汇七get/beusedto.习惯于（to是介词）教材原句youregoingtohavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere，auntmei!梅姨，你得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！要点必记get/beusedto+n./pron./v.-ing习惯于beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（暗示现在已经不做了）归纳拓展“习惯于（做）某事”的多种表达：be/become/grow/getaccustomedto（doing）sth.,单句语法填空（1）sheusedtowithherparents，butnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.（live）（2）hemovedtothiscity.afewmonthslater，hegotusedto（live）here.（3）theengineerused（do）somewalkingneartheriver，butnowhehasquitit.单句写作（4）hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.he（习惯于住）herenow.（5）ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas“would”and“could”can_（被用来帮助）ustobepolite.,live,living,todo,gets/isusedtoliving,beusedtohelp,living,词汇八avoidvt.避免，避开（+n./pron./v.-ing）教材原句toavoidgettingconfusedaboutthebritishtippingsystem.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑要点必记避免做某事avoiddoingsth.（）avoidtodosth.（）提示：avoid后不能跟不定式作宾语单句语法填空（1）icrossedthestreettoavoid（meet）her，butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.单句写作（2）（为了避免被惩罚），thewaiterpretendedthatnothinghadhappened.,meeting,toavoidbeingpunished,词汇九getconfused弄糊涂要点必记getconfused是“get+过去分词”结构，其他常见的此类结构还有：getburnt被烧伤/烫着getlost迷路getkilled丧命getrobbed遭抢劫getpromoted晋升getexcited激动getpunished受惩罚getdrunk喝醉getmarried结婚单句写作（1）dontteachhertoomanynewwordsatatime，orshewill（弄糊涂）.（2）whilewaitingfortheopportunity（晋升），henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.单句语法填空（3）makesurethatthelocationservicesareturnedononyourphone，justincaseyouget（lose）.（4）theyhaveagreedonthedatefortheweddingandwillget（marry）onoctober1st.,getconfused,togetpromoted,lost,married,词汇十confusevt.使混乱，使迷惑；混淆；混同要点必记confuse.with.把与混淆词语积累confusedadj.迷惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.混乱；混淆一言助记therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.当他遇到令人困惑的问题时，他的脸上有困惑的表情。单句语法填空（1）hiswritingisso（confuse）thatitsdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.（2）hegavealongexplanationofthenewphrase，whichmademeevenmore_（confuse）.（3）toavoid（confuse），pleasewritethechildrensnamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.,confusing,confused,confusion,词汇十一exchangevt.&n.交换；交流；兑换教材原句.itsreallyeasytoexchangetravellerschequesatbanksorhotels.在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易要点必记exchange.for.以换取exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物inexchangefor交换exchangerate汇率exchangestudents交换生exchangegreetings互致问候误区警示exchangeaforb用a去交换breplaceawithb用b去替代a,单句写作（1）ihavedecidedtowashthedishesforthreemonths（以交换）themoneyillpayformynewbike.（2）illgotothebankto（把一些英镑换成美元），forimgoingtoamericanextweek.（3）汤姆与玛丽交换了座位。_（4）everyoneinthegroup（习惯于交流）ideas.（5）therewasonlytimefor（简短的交流）.,inexchangefor,exchangesomepoundsfordollars,isusedtoexchanging,tomexchangedseatswithmary.,abriefexchange,词汇十二tastyadj.美味的教材原句ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeat.我已学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全要点必记n.+-yadj.taste味道tasty美味的fog雾foggy多雾的mud泥muddy泥泞的greed贪婪greedy贪婪的单句语法填空（1）trythis（taste）dishforsupperwithacrisp（鲜脆的）salad.（2）hestaredatthediamondswith（greed）eyes.（3）takeyourbootsoffoutsideiftheyre（mud）.（4）ifyourmindis（fog），youcannotthinkorrememberthingsclearly.（5）词汇复现couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuch（taste）mushroomsoup?,tasty,greedy,muddy,foggy,tasty,词汇十三atall（1）用于否定句，构成not（.）atall，“一点儿也不”（2）用于疑问句，意为“到底，究竟”教材原句onelastthing，ididntunderstandbritishhumouratallwhenifirstgothere.最后，我刚到这儿时一点儿都不懂英式幽默。要点必记afterall毕竟，终究（用于提醒对方）aboveall首先，最重要的是inall总共一言辨异youshouldnthaveblamedtheboyatall.heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才犯了两处错误。,单句写作（1）词汇复现我一点儿也不想冒生病的危险来尝这蘑菇。_辨析填空（atall/afterall/aboveall/inall）（2）hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.，hehadhaditforalongtime.（3）tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，honest.（4）thereweretwelveofusfordinner.（5）2017浙江卷butwhenhelookedtotheside，hesawinstantlythatitwasntadog，butawolf，quicklycatchingupwithhim.,idontwanttoriskgettingsickatalltotastethemushroom.,afterall,aboveall,inall,atall,词汇十四eventhough尽管，即使教材原句buteventhoughsomebritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandivemadesomegoodfriends.尽管有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。要点必记eventhough=evenif“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，用来使人注意下文所强调的内容。学法点拨（1）引导让步状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（2）主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。,单句写作（1）（尽管）theforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.（2）heissobusy.hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_（即使他想）.单句语法填空（3）evenif（invite），iwontattendtheeveningparty.（4）2016北京卷mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenhesinhisnineties.（5）evenifwe（start）reducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.,eventhough/ifhewantsto,eventhough/if,invited,if/though,start,词汇十五majorityn.大多数；大半要点必记ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数minorityn.（反）少数；少数民族学法点拨（1）themajorityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.大多数（2）themajorityof+集合名词+单数/复数谓语动词+其他.大多数/大部分（3）amajorityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.多数/许多词语积累majoradj.主要的；主修的n.主修科目，专业vi.以为专业majorin主修minoradj.小的,单句语法填空（1）tomysurprise，themajorityofthestudents（be）forhisproposal.（2）one-thirdofthecountry（be）coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens（be）blackpeople.（3）词汇复现inmyopinion，themajorityofthecommittee_（have）arrived.单句写作（4）theagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecause_（大多数成员反对）.（5）only（少数的）peopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkare（占多数）.,are,is,are,has/have,themajorityofthemembersareagainstit,aminorityof,inthe/amajority,词汇十六anyhowadv.总之，反正；不管怎样教材原句anyhow，idbettergetbacktowork.好啦，我得回去工作了。要点必记anyhow总之，反正；不管怎样（和anyway同义，常可换用）somehow（=someway）adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhatadv.稍微；有点儿辨析填空（anyhow/somehow/somewhat）（1）hesaidhedidntknowmuchaboutcomputersbuthedhelpus.（2）thepriceishigherthaniexpected.（3）wemuststophimfromseeingher.（4）thatwontbeeasy，iknow，butwehavetostart.,anyhow,somewhat,somehow,anyhow,词汇十七book（1）v.预订，预购，预约（2）n.书；账簿，账目教材原句youdonthavetobookaccommodationinadvance.你不必提前预订住处要点必记bookin（到达旅馆后）办理入住登记手续bebookedup（酒店、餐馆等）订满；（某人）时间排满词语辨析不一样的“预订”book与orderbook表示“预订票、座位、房间等”bookatable/flight/ticket/room预订餐桌/航班/票/房间order表示“订购货物、饭菜、衣物等”orderameal/goods/anewcomputer点餐/订货/订购一台新电脑,词汇十八reasonableadj.合理的，正当的教材原句.ataveryreasonableprice.以非常合理的价格。要点必记（1）itisreasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的areasonabledecision合理的决定areasonableprice公道的价格areasonableexplanation合理的解释（2）reasonn.原因；理由reasonablyadv.合理地；适度地单句写作（1）（有理由认为）heknewinadvancethatthiswouldhappen.单句语法填空（2）be（reason）youcantexpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.（3）itsreasonable（assume）thatthesereformswillprovesuccessful.,itisreasonabletoassumethat,reasonable,toassume,重点句式句式一wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气教材原句iwishyourvisitwasntgoingtobesobriefbuttheresalotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望您的来访时间不这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。要点必记wish后接宾语从句，可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。分为以下几种情况：（1）对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be用were）（2）对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词（3）对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+could/would/should/might+动词原形,单句语法填空（1）2015天津卷iwishi（be）atmysistersweddinglasttuesday，butiwasonabusinesstripinnewyorkthen.（2）2015陕西卷ellenisafantasticdancer.iwishi（dance）aswellasher.（3）词汇复现iwishi（make）anapologytomary.（4）词汇复现iwishmyparents（be）infavourofmydecisionatthemoment.（5）词汇复现iwishi（pay）offmydebtinaweek.单句写作（6）词汇复现iwishi_（能去巴黎进行短暂的游览）nextweek.,hadbeen,danced,hadmade,were,couldpay,couldmakeabriefvisittoparis,单元语法后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语的动词及动词词组要点一常接动名词作宾语的动词和动词词组用法归纳常接动名词作宾语的动词和词组：admit承认；advise建议；allow允许；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考虑；delay推迟；dislike厌恶；enjoy喜欢；escape逃避；excuse原谅；finish完成；forbid禁止；forgive原谅；imagine想象；keep保持；miss错过；practise练习；permit允许；risk冒险；resist经得住；suggest建议；fancy喜欢；deny否认canthelp禁不住；giveup放弃；putoff推迟；setabout开始，着手；dependon依赖；feellike想要；payattentionto注意；objectto反对；devoteoneselfto献身于；lookforwardto盼望，期待；insiston坚持；succeedin在方面成功,歌诀助记喜欢考虑免逃脱（enjoy，consider，avoid，escape）；停止放弃太冒险（stop，giveup，risk）；反对想象莫推延（objectto，imagine，delay/putoff）；要求完成以期待（require，finish，lookforwardto）建议继续勤练习（suggest，goon，practise）；不禁原谅要坚持（canthelp，excuse，insiston）；继续注意定成功（keepon，mind，succeedin）,单句语法填空（1）billsuggested（hold）ameetingonwhattodofortheexpoduringthevacation.（2）词汇复现iadvise（call）anambulance.（3）词汇复现iadvisemynephewtoadoptadifferentapproachto_（solve）theproblem.（4）ihadgreatdifficulty（in）（find）thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.（5）greeneadmitted（cause）deathbyreckless（鲁莽的）driving.（6）hecouldntresist（show）offhisnewcar.（7）idadvise（buy）yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinaugust.（8）onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto_（build）aharmonioussociety.（9）tobehonest，ihaveneverimaginedhim（wander）aimlesslydeepintonight.（10）moststudentsobjectto（charge）forparkingonthecampus.,holding,calling,solving,finding,causing,showing,buying,building,wandering,beingcharged,要点二接动词不定式作宾语的动词和动词词组用法归纳接动词不定式作宾语的动词和词组：plan计划；agree同意；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；fail未能（做到）；manage设法做成；arrange安排；offer主动提出；afford负担得起；attempt尝试；help帮助；wouldlike/love想要；choose选择；decide/determine决定；ask/demand/beg要求，请求；hope/wish/expect/want/long希望，想要歌诀助记决心学会想希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）；拒绝设法愿假装（refuse，manage，pretend）主动答应选计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）；同意请求帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）,单句语法填空（1）iadvisedjimtohaveawordwithtomandpromise（keep）hiswordlater.（2）hehadagreed（participate）instudies.（3）thecompanyhasplanned（provide）drinkingwaterforthestatescitizens.（4）itisapitythatheshouldrefuse（accept）yourinvitation.（5）howdidshemanage（get）suchalargesumofmoney?（6）generallyspeaking，womencanexpect（live）sixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.（7）