2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Lesson 4 The New Australians课件 北师大版必修4

unit12cultureshocklesson4thenewaustralians,阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.georgesfamilycametoaustraliafrominthe1980s.a.greeceb.scotlandc.franced.asia2.thefollowingsportsarepopularinaustraliaexcept.a.surfingb.fishingc.horse-ridingd.boxing3.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.nopeopleliveinthedesertinaustralia.b.youcanseekangaroosonlyonthemenuinanaustralianrestaurant.c.surfingisapopularsportinaustralia.d.australiansarelivingarichandequallife.4.inwhichplacecanyouenjoyopera，drama，rockconcerts，etc.?a.melbourne.b.sydney.c.perth.d.canberra.5.fionathinksisaplaceworthvisitinginaustralia.a.thedesertb.thecoastc.thegreatbarrierreefd.ayersrock,课文预习自测,语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）isitallkangaroosandsurfing?thehostandtwoaustralians，georgeandfiona，1（talk）aboutaustralia，thelandofsunshineandsurfing.georgesaidthathewas2（attach）tothelandhelivedon.andpeoplecouldseekangaroosinthedesert，3wasagreatplaceforcampingbutpeoplehadtolookoutforthedangeroussnakesandspiders.hebelievedaustraliaexported4_（many）diamondsandcoalintheworldandthattherewerealsoalotofsheepfarmsinthedesertareas.butmostaustralianslivedonthecoast，5surfingwasapopularsport.georgealsothoughtaustraliawasagreatplaceforpeoplewantingculture.fionasaidaustraliawasamixofdifferent6（culture）andpeoplecouldseealltheculturalinfluencesinmodernaustraliancooking7（call）“fusionfood”.fionaalsobelievedaustralianslikedbeingoutdoorsandtooksportvery8（serious）.whenthehostaskediftherewasanythingtheydidntlikeaboutaustralia，bothof9saidtheycouldntbearthewaythenativeaustralianshadbeentreated.theirlivingconditionswereveryterrible，whichwasunfair.atlast，theybothsaidthataustraliawasagreatplace10（visit）andthattheytookprideintheircountry.,weretalking,attached,which,themost,so,cultures,called,seriously,them,tovisit,核心词汇词汇一belongvi.（1）适应（2）属于（3）应在（某处）教材原句atfirst，wedidntfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们依恋我们所居住的这片土地。要点必记belongto属于，为的一员belongtodan属于丹belongtothegolfclub是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员belongingsn.所有物；财产asenseofbelonging归属感误区警示belongto只用于主动语态，不用于被动语态。belongto只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。belongto作定语时，用其现在分词形式。其中to为介词，其后接名词、人称代词的宾格等作宾语。,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空（1）didsheknowthenwhomthecasebelonged?（2）thosebooksbelongthelibrarybutthisismyown.（3）thisisahouse（belong）tomygrandfather.（4）inmyopinion，youdbetterputthebookwhereit（belong）.（5）hewalksinandoutasifthehouse（belong）tohim.（6）thetouristslostalltheir（belong）inthehotelfire.单句写作（7）professorwilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_（属于）thewell-educated.（8）hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch（属于他的）waslostyesterday.,to,belonging,belongs,belongingtohim,to,belonged,belongings,belongsto,词汇二attach（1）vt.附上；连接；系上；重视（2）vi.与有联系要点必记attachsth.to.把某物连接到/附在上attachoneselfto依附；缠着attachvalue/importance/significanceto重视；认为有价值/重要/有意义attachedadj.喜爱的，依恋的；附属的beattachedto被连接到；爱慕；附属于attachmentn.附件，附属物误区警示attach.to+n./pron./v.ing（to是介词）,单句语法填空（1）agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordswhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.单句写作（2）thelongstickthatthetubes（被固定在上）helpedkeeptheold-fashionedrocketmovinginthestraightdirection.（3）manypeople（认为很重要）advertisingthenewlyproducedproducts.（4）therewasanicegiftforeveryone，with（附着一首诗）.,to,wereattachedto,attachgreatimportanceto,apoemattachedtoit,词汇三befondof喜爱；喜欢；爱好教材原句butitsnottheonlysportaustraliansarefondof.但是，它不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。要点必记befondof喜欢，爱好（表示状态）get/becomefondof喜欢上（表示动作）befondofpopmusic喜欢流行音乐befondofart爱好艺术befondofacting喜欢表演单句语法填空（1）词汇复现maryisfondof（exchange）toyswithherfriends.单句写作（2）moreandmoreyoungpeople（喜欢在户外玩）nowadays.（3）词汇复现anne（喜欢）tim，eventhoughheoftenannoyedher.,exchanging,arefondofplayingoutdoors,wasfondof,词汇四contrary（1）adj.相对立的；相反的（2）n.相反的事实（或事情、情况）教材原句contrarytopopularbelief，australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.与普遍的看法相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚根本不是一个枯燥的地方。词语辨析contraryto，tothecontrary与onthecontrarycontraryto是形容词短语，“与相反”，后跟名词/what从句，作表语、状语或后置定语。tothecontrary是介词短语，“相反”，作后置定语或状语，常置于句末。onthecontrary是介词短语，“正相反”，起副词作用，用于两个句子之间，其后常用逗号，用来否定某种观点并肯定其反面。,单句语法填空（1）thetopicdoesntseemboringtome；thecontraryithinkitsveryinteresting.（2）whatyouhavedoneiscontrarythedoctorsorders.单句写作（3）itdoesntseemuglytome.（恰恰相反），ithinkitsratherbeautiful.（4）iexpecttoseeheronmondayunlessihearanything（相反的）.（5）heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinparis._（正相反），hehadawonderfultime.（6）词汇复现（与相反）myexpectation，hegotpromotedinstead.,on,to,onthecontrary,tothecontrary,onthecontrary,contraryto,词汇五bearvt.容忍；承担责任；携带教材原句icantbearthewaythenativeaustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。要点必记cantbearsth.不能容忍某事cantbeardoingsth.不能容忍做某事cantbeartodosth.不能容忍做某事bear/keepsth.inmind把某事记在心里bear/keepinmindthat.记住beartheresponsibilityfor.承担的责任词语积累bearableadj.可以忍受的unbearableadj.无法接受的,单句语法填空（1）shecannotbear（have）nothingtodo.（）shewastheonlythingthatmadelife（bear）.单句写作（3）beingmadeafoolinfrontofaroomfulofpeoplewas（是他不能忍受的）.（4）developedcountries（负有主要责任）forenvironmentalproblems.（5）whenyouspeaktojack，（记住）hesstillprettyupsetaboutwhathappened.,having/tohave,bearable,morethanhecouldbear,bearmuchoftheresponsibility,bearinmindthat,词汇六treat（1）vt.以态度对待；把看作；请客，款待；治疗（2）n.款待，招待要点必记（1）treatsb.as.把某人看作treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃；用款待某人treatsb.with.以方式对待某人mytreat.我请客。（2）treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇undertreatment在治疗中学法点拨treatsb.foradisease治疗某人的疾病（强调动作）curesb.ofadisease治愈某人的疾病（强调结果）,单句写作（1）todayyoudontneedtopayforthemeal.（我请客）.（2）imsurprisedtofindthatmyrequest（被当作一个玩笑）.（3）hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto_（治疗他的肺癌）.（4）whenivisitedthemlastyear，they（请我吃了一顿大餐）.单句语法填空（5）wevegottotreatpeoplerespectanddignity.（6）sheisnowunder（treat）inalocalhospital.,itsmytreat,istreatedasajoke,treathimforhislungcancer,treatedmetoabigdinner,with,treatment,词汇七minorityn.（1）少数，少数派（2）少数民族，少数群体教材原句theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。要点必记aminorityof少数beina/theminority占少数minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的单句写作（1）lessthan30percentoftheemployeesinthecompanyarewomen.thatistosay，womenare（占少数）.（2）only（少数学生）didntpasstheexam.（3）womenenglishteachersareusually（占大多数）athighschools.,ina/theminority,ina/themajority,aminorityofstudents,词汇八therest（of）其余的要点必记therest（指代复数名词）+复数谓语动词+其他.therest（指代单数名词或不可数名词）+单数谓语动词+其他.therestof+名词+谓语动词+其他.（名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数）单句写作（1）词汇复现theslide（山崩）cutoffthevalleyfrom（外界）.单句语法填空（2）johnisenglishandtherestofus（be）welsh.（3）therestoftheevening（be）givenovertosportsandgames.,therestoftheworld,are,was,词汇九well-offadj.富有的要点必记badly-offadj.穷困的，情况不佳的worse-offadj.更穷，更不愉快，更差better-offadj.较富裕的；境况较好的单词拼写（1）jackhasjustboughtanothernewcar；hemustbevery（富有的）.（2）itsinmybeliefthatyouwillbe（境况更好）.（3）therentincreaseswillleaveus（更穷）.（4）iamashamedtoadmitthatiamquite（拮据）recently.,well-off,better-off,worse-off,badly-off,词汇十forgivev.（forgave，forgiven）原谅，宽恕，饶恕；免除（债务）教材原句iwonderiftheylleverforgivethewaytheyvebeentreated.我想知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。要点必记forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事，免除某人（债务）forgivesb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人（做）某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶；不记仇forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现idontthinkilleverforgivedavidthewayhetreatedme.（2）（forgive）bythewholeclassforwhathedid，tonyfinallycheeredup.（3）later，inthehospital，hendersonsawhisfriend.heapologizedandaskedfor_（forgive）.（4）forgiveothers，andyouwill（forgive）.,for,havingbeenforgiven,forgiveness,beforgiven,词汇十一spot（1）n.地点，场所；小点；污点；斑点（2）v.发现；注意到，看出教材原句ayersrockisafamoussightseeingspotinaustralia.艾尔斯岩是澳大利亚的著名景点。要点必记spotsb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事onthespot当场；在现场；在原地（=onthescene）putsb.onthespot使某人尴