2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 4 Superhero课件 北师大版必修1

unit2heroeslesson4superhero,.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.whendidchristopherreevestarttoactintvshowsandfilms?a.whenhewas8.b.whilehewasincollege.c.afterhebrokehisback.d.afterhisparentsdivorced.2.christopherreevewasbest-knownforhis.a.filmsb.tvshowsc.charityworkd.supermanfilms3.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?christopherwasstillabletowalkaftertheaccident.b.christophermadespeechesallovertheworldabouthisexperiences.c.christopherneverthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident.d.christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworktomakehimselffamous.,预习自测,4.wecaninferfromthepassagethat.a.thedoctorsthoughttheaccidentwasnotseriousb.christopherthoughtofcommittingsuicideaftertheaccidentc.danaencouragedchristophertofacethesituationd.christophersparentsmadenoreactiontotheaccident5.christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworkbecause.a.manydisabledpeopleneededhelpb.hiswifeaskedhimtodosoc.thedoctorsadvisedhimtodosod.noonehelpedthedisabledpeople,.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）christopherreevechristopherwasborninseptember，1952.hestartedtoactintvshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.hemademany1（success）filmsandtvshowsbutheismostfamousforhissupermanfilms.2（fortune），disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.thesecondyearafterhisaccident，christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.healsoraisedalotofmoney3（promote）medicalresearchintoback4（injure）.when5（ask）ifhethoughtthathismarriagewasstrong，heanswered，“yes，ourrelationshiphasalwaysbeenfantastic.”whenaskedhowhisparentsreacted6theaccident，heanswered，“theydivorcedwheniwasfour.theyvegot7（close）sincetheaccident.”heknewalotofdisabledpeopleneededhishelp.thatwas8hegotinvolvedwithhischaritywork.withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch，hewas9（confidence）thatpeoplelikehimwouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.hediedonoctober10，2004.butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhimas10superhero.,successful,unfortunately,topromote,injuries,asked,to,closer,how,confident,a,核心词汇词汇一ononesown（1）独立地；（2）单独地，独自地【教材原句】atfirst，hecouldntbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自主呼吸。【要点必记】ononesown=byoneself独立地，靠自己ofonesown自己的；自动的【一言助记】hehasmadealivingallonhisownandnowhehasboughttwohousesofhisown.他一直自己养活自己，现在已经买了两套自己的房子。,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现aftergraduatingfromcollege，heliveshisown.(2)词汇复现johndecidedtogooffhisown.(3)词汇复现hehasastyleofwritinghisown.单句写作(4)youdbettertry（自己解决问题）.(5)i（不得不一个人去看电影）becausealltheotherboyswerebusy.(6)hehasahouse（自己的）andhebuiltitall（独自）.,on,of,tosolvetheproblemonyourown/byyourself,ofhisown,onhisown/byhimself,on,hadtogotothecinemaonmyown,词汇二promotevt.促进，提升【教材原句】healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。【要点必记】（1）promotesb.tosth.提升某人担任某职务promotefrom.to.从升职到getpromoted升职（2）promotionn.升职；提升,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现fortunately，helenhasbeenpromotedgeneralmanager.(2)heworkedhardandwassoon（promote）.(3)joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapid（promote），andendedupasamanager.(4)his（promote）tothesalesmanagertookeveryonebysurprise.单句写作(5)themeetingaimsto_（提升两国之间的贸易）.,to,promoted,promotethetradebetweenthetwocountries,promotion,promotion,词汇三injuryn.伤害，损伤；损害【教材原句】healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。【要点必记】【词语辨析】（1）injurytosb./sth.对的伤害dosb.aninjury伤害某人（2）injurevt.受伤injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤theinjured伤员,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thedriversuffered（injure）tohislegsandarms.(2)thereismuchchancethatbillwillrecoverfromhis（injure）intimefortherace.(3)词汇复现twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof（injure）.辨析填空（injury，wound，hurt）(4)hediedfromtheseveraldaysaftertheshooting.(5)whatyousaidjustnowmyfeelings.(6)thetoherbackwillputheroutofactionforseveralweeks.,injuries,injury,wound,hurt,injury,injury,词汇四giveup（1）放弃（念头、希望等）；（2）投降，认输；（3）把交给/让与【教材原句】haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？【误区警示】give+it/them+up（）giveupdoingsth.（）giveup+it/them（）giveuptodosth.（）【要点必记】giveaway捐赠；泄露giveback还给，归还giveoff（散）发出giveout分发；发出；耗尽givein（to）屈服；交上,单句写作(1)词汇复现i（宁愿不睡觉）ratherthanmissmyeveningclass.(2)词汇复现she_（把座位让给了一个残疾人）.单句语法填空(3)词汇复现hewillnotgiveanychancetogetpromoted.(4)andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogivesmoking.(5)parentsusuallygivetotheirkids.(6)词汇复现itwassupposedtobeasurprisethattheboygaveit.,prefertogiveupsleep,gaveupherseattoadisabledman,up,up,in,away,词汇五cometodosth.开始（认识、理解）【教材原句】fourdaysaftertheinjury，icametounderstandmysituation.受伤4天后，我就开始意识到自己的处境。【要点必记】表示“逐渐”时，cometodo相当于gettodo。【学法点拨】cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoa（full）stop（完全）停止cometoonesaid援助某人cometooneself恢复镇静；恢复知觉cometoadecision作出决定cometoanagreement达成协议cometoanend结束cometorealise开始意识到,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现icame（realise）thathewasabrilliantathlete.(2)词汇复现icametheconclusionthatishouldraisemoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.(3)hehascome（see）theprobleminanewpointofview.(4)whencomestomaths，heisalittleweak.(5)whenhecameto（him），hefoundhimselfinhospital，surroundedbyacrowdofpeople.,torealise,to,tosee,it,himself,单句写作(6)later，i（开始意识到）ihadmadeaseriousmistake.(7)词汇复现theorphan（孤儿）（开始明白）thatheshouldexploretheunknownworldonhisown.(8)（当谈及运动时），heisfamiliarwithyaoming.,cametorealise/know,cametounderstand,whenitcomestosports,词汇六pullthrough（1）使从（受伤）中活下来；（2）渡过难关【教材原句】thedoctorsaidiwasnotgoingtopullthrough.医生说我无法康复了。【归纳拓展】pullout退出；撤出；（火车等）出站pullin（火车等）进站；（轮船）进港pullup停车；把拔出pullover把车开到路边pulldown拆掉（房屋等）；摧毁pulltogether齐心协力【要点必记】gothrough遭受，经历，完成livethrough经受住comethrough（消息等）传来；实现诺言getthrough完成；接通（电话）passthrough穿过，通过lookthrough翻阅；浏览,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现hesaidthesupportofhisfamilyhadpulledhim.(2)aftertheoperation，thedoctorssaidshewouldpullsoon.(3)theyhavepulledtheoldbuildingalready.(4)hetoldthechildrennottopullthelittleplants.(5)thetrainhavingpullslowly，thepassengersgetitononeafteranother.单句写作(6)词汇复现maryhaddifficultyinsolvingthemathsproblem，butherteacher（帮她渡过难关）.(7)词汇复现heissufferingfromaninjuryonthebackandweexpecthimto（康复）.,through,down,up,up,pulledherthrough,pullthrough,through,词汇七commitv.（1）犯（错误）；干（坏事）；（2）作出保证；承诺【教材原句】ofcourse，ivehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself，butiveneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.当然，有时我确实为自己感到遗憾，但从未产生过任何自杀的念头。【要点必记】（1）commitanerror犯错commitacrime犯罪commitmurder犯谋杀罪commitsuicide自杀commitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承诺/保证（做）某事commitsth./sb.to.把交给/托付给（2）commitmentn.承诺；投入；奉献committedadj.坚定的；忠实的becommittedto（doing）sth.忠于（做）某事,单句语法填空givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_（commit），butnowiknowitwasthebestdecisionthatihaveevermade.(2)词汇复现bothsidescommittedthemselvesto（settle）thedisputepeacefully.(3)词汇复现thegovernment_（commit）topromotingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransportation.(4)iwasimpressedbytheenergyand（commit）shownbytheplayers.(5)thetwomenwere（commit）fortrialatthecourtandthejudge_（commit）themtoprisonforsixmonths.,commitment,settling,iscommitted,commitment,committed,committed,单句写作(6)词汇复现somepeoplemaychooseto（自杀）underthegreatpressure.(7)thecompanyhas_（承诺降低成本）.,commitsuicide,committeditselftoreducingthecosts,词汇八geton（1）融洽相处；（2）进展（=getalong）【教材原句】wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我们总是相处得很好。【要点必记】（1）geton/along（well/badlywithsb./sth.与某人相处（好/不好）/某事进展（顺利/不顺利）sth.get（s）on/alongwell某事进展得顺利（2）getacross（使）通过；被理解getdownto开始做（to为介词）getover越过；克服getthrough打通（电话）；完成【学法点拨】（1）geton/along可以用作不及物动词词组。（2）geton/alongwith在特殊疑问句中与疑问词how搭配，此时句中不能再出现well，nicely，badly等副词。,单句语法填空(1)thereisnodoubtthatyoucangetwellwiththem.(2)词汇复现areyougettingonwithyourpresentation?(3)词汇复现thereporterfindsithardtogethispresentdifficulty.(4)everythingisgettingwellandwehavegottwo-thirdsofthewholetask.单句写作(5)（他很难相处）ifyoudontagreewithhim.(6)（你的英语学习如何）recently?(7)idontknow（我们怎么办）withoutyou.,on/along,how,over,on/along,through,heishardtogetonwith,howareyougettingon/alongwithyourenglishstudy,howwecangeton/along,词汇九reactvi.反应，作出反应【教材原句】howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?你父母对这次事故的反应如何？【要点必记】（1）reactagainst反对；反抗reactto对作出回应；回应（2）reactionn.反应inreactionto对的反应【学法点拨】以上两个短语中的to均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。,单句语法填空(1)somechildrentendtoreacttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(2)词汇复现theystilldidnotreactthischallenge.(3)词汇复现in（react）toprotests，theproducerstoppedallsalesinthatcountry.(4)workersreactedangrilythenewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.单句写作(5)词汇复现人们对广告的反应是不同的。_,against,to,reaction,to,peoplereacttoadvertisementsindifferentways.,词汇十involvev.（1）包含；（2）需要；（3）牵涉，涉及；（4）（使）参与【教材原句】howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork?你是怎样参与慈善事业的？【要点必记】（1）involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事involvesb.in（doing）sth.让某人参与（做）某事（2）involvedadj.参与的；有关联的；复杂难懂的be/getinvolvedin/with参加，参与；与有关beinvolvedwith与关系密切involvementn.参与；卷入；涉及【误区警示】involved作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：,单句语法填空(1)runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves（work）longhours.(2)词汇复现dontinvolvemesolvingyourproblems!(3)词汇复现wedidntrealisehowmuchwork（involve）inorganisingawedding.(4)词汇复现heisinvolvedavolunteerorganisation.(5)ifiwereyou，iwouldntgetinvolvedsuchamatter.单句写作(6)idontwantto（卷入）thequarrelbetweentomandjack.(7)tryto（让尽可能多的孩子参与）thegame.(8)paintingtheroom（需要把钢琴搬出去）.,working,in,wasinvolved,in/with,be/getinvolvedin,involveasmanychildrenaspossiblein,involvesmovingoutthepiano,in,词汇十一disabledadj.残疾的【教材原句】iknowalotofdisabledpeopleneedmyhelp.我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助。【要点必记】ableadj.能的，有能力的disablevt.使残疾；使无能disabledadj.残疾的，无能的disabilityn.残疾，无能ableadj.能的，有能力的unableadj.不能的，无能力的ableadj.能的，有能力的enablevt.使能够【学法点拨】thedisabled=peoplewithdisability残疾人(“the+adj.”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。),单句语法填空(1)makingfunofthe（able）issomethingwewillneverdo.(2)词汇复现thosewith（disabled）shouldbetreatedequally.(3)词汇复现itsaninjurythatcould（able）somebodyforlife.(4)词汇复现onlyteamworkwill（able）ustopullthrough.(5)词汇复现sincetheaccident，hehascommittedhimselftoraisingmoneyforpeoplewith（disable）.单句写作(6)（残疾人）alsohavetherighttoliveanormallife.,disabled,disability,disable,enable,disability,thedisabled/peoplewithdisability,词汇十二confidentadj.自信的；确信的【教材原句】withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch，imconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.随着新的医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天将能重新行走。【要点必记】beconfidentof/about+n./pron./v.-ing确信beconfidentthat确信，对有信心【学法点拨】【误区警示】-ence为名词后缀，表示性质、状态、行为。confidentadj.有信心的confidencen.自信，自信心differentadj.不同的differencen.不同点，不同之处absentadj.缺席的，不在的absencen.缺席，不在,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现sheisconfidentwinningherpartnerssupport.(2)词汇复现heisconfidenthewillmakegreatprogressifheiscommittedtohisstudy.(3)词汇复现thecoachhas（confident）inhisathletes.(4)youhavenoreasonforlosingconfidenceyourself.(5)词汇复现heisconfidentof（get）promoted.(6)词汇复现theexpertsaid（confident）thathewouldfindasolutiontothedisease.,of/about,that,confidence,in,getting,confidently,单句写作(7)（他很自信）hecanpasstheexamination.(8)mary（好像对求职面试很自信）.(9)词汇复现i（对与他相处好有信心）atthemoment.,heisquiteconfidentthat,seemsconfidentof/aboutthejobinterview/seemstohaveconfidenceinthejobinterview,amconfidentof/aboutgettingalongwellwithhim/haveconfidenceingettingalongwellwithhim,词汇十三fartoo太，极为【教材原句】soyoucansee，imfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!因而你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！【要点必记】短语fartoo中，far用来加强语气，表程度，意为“很大程度上，远远”，too后接形容词或副词的原级。【归纳拓展】sofar到目前为止（常与完成时连用）asfarasiknow据我所知byfar大大地，得多（与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用）,单句写作(1)词汇复现hes（太年轻不能自己去）.(2)词汇复现mymathsteacheris（太严格）.(3)词汇复现sorry，iam（太忙）togotothecinemawithyou.(4)词汇复现（到目前为止），ihaventgotinvolvedinthematter.(5)（在我看来），youshouldgiveupsmokingandcutdownondrinking.,fartooyoungtogoonhisown,fartoostrict,fartoobusy,sofar,asfarasiknow,单句语法填空(6)词汇复现thelightswerefarbrilliant.(7)词汇复现heisfarthemostskilfulworkerihaveeverseen.,too,by,重点句式句式一notonly.butalso.不但而且（可以连接两个在语法上并列的单词、短语或分句）【教材原句】thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。【要点必记】（1）notonlyabutalsob+谓语动词+其他.（谓语动词的单复数由b决定，即：就近原则）；（2）notonly.butalso.连接两个分句且notonly.位于句首时，notonly后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但butalso后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。【学法点拨】类似notonly.butalso.连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则”的结构还有：,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现notonlystudentsbutalsothet