2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3-4 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练34 learning about language.单句语法填空1if you want to ride well, the first thing to do is _(overcome) your fear of horses.2up to now we_(plant) more than five thousand trees.3after a twohour talk, she was convinced_the truth of the report.4if you dont pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be cut_.5_(bury) in reading a novel, she ignored me when i passed by her.6i dont think were worse_than a lot of other people.7the old man sat in the armchair，_(read) a newspaper.8although the advertisement sounds very_(convince), my aunt hasnt planned to buy the new product.9the film was one of the rare_(fail) in his career.10his ball has earned him recognition as a talented_(perform)答案1to overcome2.have planted3.of4off5.buried6.off7.reading8convincing9.failures10.performer.短语填空react to；in a mess；in a whisper；cut off；amuse oneself；up to now；slide into；on one occasion；be particular about；burst into laughter1her room is_，which is unexpected to me.2how do you think a manager should_an employees unsatisfactory work?3the kids_by playing hideandseek.4we all_while watching the babys funny behaviour.5a thief_the accountants office and stole about 60，000 yuan.6she earns only 1，000 yuan a month but_her clothes.7she said it_so i didnt hear.8_she called me in the middle of the night.9the fierce battle_the communication between the two cities.10_，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.答案1in a mess2.react to3.amused themselves4burst into laughter5.slid into6is particular about7.in a whisper8on one occasion9.cut off10.up to now.完形填空it was a long time since i had seen my parents last time. last saturday i drove a long way to visit them，_1_neither of them was at home.so i waited patiently at their home_2_their return.not seeing them made me really_3_.as i was walking around their bedroom，i_4_little reminders of them.some christmas gifts were still_5_in boxes.there were_6_on the wall，which i guess must have a_7_meaning to them.what took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems(徽章) from his military service of our country_8_he was young.my father never_9_to us about the korean wars.as i looked at those emblems hanging_10_with all the photos that he treasures，i_11_that this was an important part of his life，but i never spent_12_in talking with him about them.the photos of my mom with her close_13_made me realize her life before she was my mom.i had been so_14_running my business to raise my own family that i_15_the chance to know about their past and experience.we sometimes dont realize something is_16_for us until we have lost it，so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past.i am writing my story to_17_everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents_18_to invest some time to learn about them.i am grateful to have_19_of my parents.so i still have time to talk with them.i hope that readers will_20_from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.1a.andborcbut dso2a.to bforcof din3a.upset bembarrassedcexcited dfrightened4a.sought bsawcneeded dtook5a.covered bfoldedchidden dkept6a.family photos bsanta clauscfamily trees dold clothes7a.simple bspecialcpast dreal8a.if buntilcthough dwhen9a.showed bexplainedctalked dreferred10a.proudly bclearlycopenly dfinally11a.realized bdeclaredcadmitted dpromised12a.courage bchancectime denergy13a.students bteacherscfriends dchildren14a.strict beagercblind dbusy15a.rejected bmissedcdelayed davoided16a.hopeful boriginalccareful dimportant17a.warn bdemandcrequire dencourage18a.away baroundcawake dalone19a.both bneitherceither done20a.make bchangecbenefit drecover答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者去看望父母亲，但是父母不在家，在父母的卧室走动的时候，看见了很多对父母有重要意义的物品，这些物品是他们的回忆和青春的见证，但作者一直忙于自己的事业，几乎没有时间陪伴父母，也没有时间去了解他们的过去和经历。作者呼吁我们要多陪伴我们的父母亲，千万不要“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”。1c考查连词辨析。a.and和；b.or或者；c.but但是；d.so所以。句意：上周六我开车开了很长一段路去看望他们，但他们都不在家。由“neither of them was at home”可知，他们都不在家。所以前后语意表示转折。故c选项切题。2b考查介词辨析。a.to朝向；b.for因为；c.of的；d.in在里。句意：所以我耐心地在家等他们回来。wait for“等待”为固定短语。指作者耐心地在家等父母回来。故b选项切题。3a考查形容词辨析。a.upset悲伤的；b.embarrassed尴尬的；c.excited兴奋的；d.frightened恐惧的。句意：没有能够看到父母亲让我感觉很难受。根据常识可以判断出，想见到父母，但却没看到他们，这会让人感到难过。故a选项切题。4b考查动词辨析。a.sought寻求；b.saw看到；c.needed需要；d.took拿。句意：当我在他们的卧室里走来走去的时候，我看到了能够引起他们回忆的物品。作者在父母的卧室里走动的时候，看到能够引起父母回忆的物品。故b选项切题。5d考查动词辨析。a.covered覆盖；b.folded折叠；c.hidden隐藏；d.kept保存。句意：一些圣诞礼物仍保存在盒子里。圣诞礼物本保存在盒子里。所以kept“保存”符合句意。故d选项切题。6a考查名词短语辨析。a.family photos家庭照；b.santa claus圣诞老人；c.family trees家谱图；d.old clothes旧衣服。句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们一定有特别的意义。由“on the wall ”以及下文中的“the photos”可知，一般时候我们都是将照片挂在墙上。故a选项切题。7b考查形容词辨析。a.simple简单的；b.special特别的；c.past结束了的；d.real真正的。句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们一定有特殊的意义。老照片代表了怀念他人或者曾经过去的岁月，所以说对父母来说具有特殊的意义。故b选项切题。8d考查从属连词辨析。a.if如果；b.until直到；c.though尽管；d.when当时。句意：令我惊讶的是我看到了父亲年轻时为国家服役时所获得的徽章。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示父亲年轻时所获得的徽章。故d选项切题。9c考查动词辨析。a.showed展示；b.explained解释；c.talked谈话；d.referred参考。句意：我父亲从来没有跟我们谈起过朝鲜战争。由“korean wars”可知，对于父亲所经历过的朝鲜战争，父亲不曾与作者谈起过。故c选项切题。10a考查副词辨析。a.proudly自豪地；b.clearly清晰地；c.openly坦率地；d.finally最后地。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着的徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。徽章代表的是经历，是美好的回忆，更是荣誉，所以它骄傲地挂在墙上。故a选项切题。11a考查动词辨析。a.realized意识到；b.declared宣称；c.admitted准许进入；d.promised承诺。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。作者从照片和徽章中，意识到了它们在父亲的生活中的重要作用。故a选项切题。12c考查名词辨析。a.courage勇气；b.chance机会；c.time时间；d.energy能量。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。sb.spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”符合句意。故c选项切题。13c考查名词辨析。a.students学生；b.teachers教师；c.friends朋友；d.children孩子。句意：我妈妈和她亲密朋友的照片让我意识到她在成为妈妈之前的生活。由“close”可知，这个词通常用来修饰朋友且符合句意。故c选项切题。14d考查形容词辨析。a.strict严格的；b.eager渴望的；c.blind瞎的；d.busy忙的。句意：我一直忙于经营我的事业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。由“raise my own family”可知，作者一直忙于经营他的企业来养家糊口。故d选项切题。15b考查动词辨析。a.rejected拒绝；b.missed错过；c.delayed延期；d.avoided避免。句意：我一直忙于经营我的企业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。作者太忙了，以至于错过了了解父母的过去和经历的机会。故b选项切题。16d考查形容词辨析。a.hopeful有希望的；b.original原始的；c.careful小心的；d.important重要的。句意：有时候，直到我们失去了，我们才会意识到它对我们来说是多么重要，所以现在和父母谈谈他们的过去并不晚。根据生活常识可以判断出，拥有某些东西或者人时，我们不曾觉得他们是多么重要，一旦失去了才发现失去的再也找不回来了，才发现他们对我们来说多么重要。故d选项切题。17d考查动词辨析。a.warn警告；b.demand要求；c.require要求；d.encourage鼓励。句意：我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。作者写这个故事的目的就是鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。所以encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”符合句意。故d选项切题。18b考查副词辨析。a.away离开；b.around周围；c.awake醒着的；d.alone独自地。句意：我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。父母总是在我们的身边。故b选项切题。19a考查代词辨析。a.both两者都；b.neither两者都不；c.either(两者中)任何一个；d.one一个人(或事物)。句意：我很感激我的父母都健在。由上文可知，作者的母亲和父亲都健在。所以表示两者都用both。故a选项切题。20c考查动词辨析。a.make制作；b.change改变；c.benefit有益于；d.recover恢复。句意：我希望读者能从我的故事中获益，并有时间与父母谈论一些关于他们的事情。作者希望读者能从他的故事中获益。所以benefit from“从中受益”符合句意。故c选项切题。.七选五nowadays, many people do not read for pleasure.the internet and television have become most peoples main form of entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past._1_and there are ways to make it even more enjoyable, whether you do it frequently or just for assignments.identify what kind of reading you want to enjoy.believe it or not, people enjoy different kinds of reading.some people do research, some people read to learn how to do things, and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry._2_realize that there are countless types of reading materials.for example, if you want to read stories, keep in mind that there are many types, like romantic novels, creative nonfiction, etc.dont decide you dont like reading just because you dont like one particular kind of books._3_but in the end, youll slowly develop an interest in reading.try listening to music._4_soft music is generally received better, but any type will do.it depends on what you like._5_find a place that is quiet, welllit, and comfortable.you can even make a reading corner in your room.acreate a good reading environment.bconcentrate on what youre reading.cremember, you will have trial and error.dtherefore, watching tv plays an important role.ebefore anything else, figure out why you want to read.ffor some people, this makes reading more pleasant.ghowever, reading can greatly increase your life experience.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。虽然读书的人越来越少，但读书可以大大增加你的生活经验。怎样使阅读变得更享受，作者给出了几点建议。1g上文介绍了现在网络和电视是人们的主要娱乐形式，读书已成为过去时。而根据下文内容是讲有好多种方法让读书更享受，故空格处应该是讲读书的好处，g项“然而，阅读可以大大增加你的生活经验。”承上启下。故选g。2e本段建议我们确定阅读类型，是为了做研究，为了学习做事，还是为了欣赏故事或诗歌。e项“首先弄清楚你为什么要读书。”符合本段内容，说明了确定阅读类型的重要性，故选e。3c本段提醒我们要意识到有无数种阅读材料，上句建议我们不要仅仅因为不喜欢某一种书就不喜欢读书。c项“记住你要尝试和犯错”与上句连接，鼓励我们要多尝试，坚持阅读。故选c。4f本段建议我们读书时听音乐，f项“对一些人来说，这会使阅读更愉快。”介绍了音乐的作用，符合本段内容。故选f。5a本段内容建议我们阅读时找一个安静、光线充足、舒适的地方，故a项“创造良好的阅读环境”符合本段内容。故选a。.书面表达假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张敏来信说每次遇到重要的考试，她都会出现一些焦虑的症状，想让你给她提出一些建议并说明建议的理由。请你用英语给她写一封回信，信的内容包括以下要点：1考前制订好复习计划；2考试期间正常休息；3介绍有助于睡眠的两种方法；4希望对方考试顺利。注意：1.词数100左右；2不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：anxiety n焦虑dear zhang min，im sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams._yours，li hua答案dear_zhang_min，im_sorry_to_know_that_you_are_always_anxious_before_important_exams.but i dont think it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tipsfirst of all/to begin with, its a good habit to study h