2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 3 Marco Polo课件 北师大版必修3

unit8adventurelesson3marcopolo,阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.marcopoloandhisfathertravelledtochinabecause_.a.theywantedtoliveinchinab.theywantedtoenjoytheplacesofinterestinchinac.marcosfatherwantedtodotradewiththechinesed.theywereforcedtoleavetheirowncountry2.whywastheemperorimpressedbymarcopolo?a.becausemarcopolowasquiteclever.b.becausemarcopolowasverypowerful.c.becausemarcopolocouldspeakfourlanguages.d.bothaandc.,课文预习自测,3.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.marcowasnotimpressedbytheemperorspalace.b.thechineseusedgoldandsilverbesidespapermoneyinthemarkets.c.theblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuelwerecoalinfact.d.aftermarcoreturnedtoitaly，awarbrokeoutbetweenitalyandanothercountry.4.whowrotethebookthedescriptionoftheworld?a.marcopolo.b.anotherprisonermarcometinprison.c.marcoandhisfather.d.marcoandanotherprisonermarcometinprison.5.manypeoplethoughtmarcosstoriesweretoo_.a.fantasticb.realisticc.amusingd.frightening,语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）marcopoloandhistravelsmarcopolowasborninitalyin1254.1hewas17yearsold，hetravelledacrosseuropeandasiawithhisfather.2（eventual），theyarrivedinbeijing.althoughmarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.theemperor3_（impress）byhimandtheybecamefriends.marcowasasked4（serve）intheemperorscourt.marco，inturn，wasamazedby5beautifulandpowerfulchinawas.therewereinventionsand6（develop）inchinawhichwerenotavailableineuropeatthattime.marcowassurprisedtoseechinesepeople7（use）papermoneyinthemarkets.in1291，marcoreturnedtoitaly.hewasnowavery8（wealth）man.notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.duringthewar，hewasputintoprison.marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyed9（listen）tohisstoriesaboutchina.theprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledthedescriptionoftheworld，10_becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksineurope.marcodiedattheageof70.,when,eventually,wasimpressed,toserve,how,developments,using,wealthy,listening,which,核心词汇词汇一inturn（1）轮流，依次，逐个（2）相应地，转而【教材原句】marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulchinawas.马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大震撼。【要点必记】byturns轮流taketurnstodo/indoingsth.轮流做某事itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。,题组练领悟方法,【词语辨析】inturn与inreturninturn转而，相应地（从反面角度看问题）。inreturn作为回报（用于报答某人），可单独使用，也可与介词for连用。inreturnfor作为对的回报/回应。,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现eachofus_turndescribedhowpollutionhadbeencaused.（2）theoryisbasedonpracticeand，_turn，servespractice.（3）词汇复现theshopkeeperwillsellatadiscount_returnforafastsale.（4）词汇复现samanditookturns_（carry）theluggagewhilehiking.单句写作（5）词汇复现tourismbringsinalotofmoneytothelocals，which，_（反过来）bringsaboutmorethanoneproblem.（6）词汇复现_（轮到你做主持人了）.,in,in,in,tocarry,in,turn,itsyourturntobethepresenter,词汇二amazevt.使惊愕（惊奇）【教材原句】marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulchinawas.马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大震撼。【要点必记】amazedadj.感到吃惊的at/by.对感到惊奇beamazedthat.对感到惊奇todo.做感到惊奇amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.吃惊toonesamazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement吃惊地,【一言助记】muchtoouramazement，hewasnotamazedattheamazingnews.令我们大为吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现iwas_（amaze）bytheschoolboysintelligence.（2）词汇复现wewere_（amaze）thatherecoveredsoquickly.（3）theaudiencewere_（amaze）byhis_（amaze）performanceonthestage.（4）词汇复现tomy_（amaze），hedidntrecognisemeorbelievewhatisaid.（5）iwasamazed_（learn）thathewasstillwritingthenovel.单句写作（6）词汇复现_（最令我们吃惊的是）heshouldhavebackedoutoftheproject.,amazed,amazed,amazed,amazing,amazement,tolearn,whatamazedusmostwasthat,词汇三confusevt.使困惑【教材原句】hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也不明白人们为什么用黑色的石头作燃料。【要点必记】confusesb.使某人困惑（被动语态：sb.beconfusedby）confuse.with/and.把与混淆【词语积累】confusedadj.困惑的beconfusedwith/about对感到疑惑confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑，混乱inconfusion困惑地，不知所措地,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现ioftenconfuseyou_yourelderbrotherbecauseyoutwohavemanysimilarities.（2）词汇复现hisspeechwasso_（confuse）thathecouldntgethispointacrossatall.（3）词汇复现icantstandlivinginsucharoom，whichisinastate_（confuse）.（4）iwas_（confuse）byhis_（confuse）words.单句写作（5）汉字让那些外国游客感到困惑。chinesecharacters_thoseforeigntravellers.thoseforeigntravellers_chinesecharacters.,with/and,confusing,confusion,confused,confusing,confuse,areconfusedby,词汇四breakout爆发，突然发生【教材原句】notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.他回到家乡后不久，一场内战在他家乡附近爆发了。【要点必记】breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离（政党等）；放弃（习惯等）breakdown（机器等）发生故障，（计划、谈判等）失败breakup分手；驱散；分解breakin/into闯入breakoff中断；突然停止（讲话等）breakthrough突破；突围,【学法点拨】（1）breakout不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。（2）表示“发生”的结构还有：happen（突然发生），occur（意想不到的发生），takeplace（按事先的安排或计划发生）；而breakout往往指“战争、火灾等突然发生”。,单句语法填空（1）iwaslateforworkyesterdaybecausemycarbroke_inthestreet.（2）词汇复现alotofpeopleweregoingshoppingwhenthehorriblefirebroke_inthesupermarket.（3）hebroke_withhisgirlfriendlastnight.单句写作（4）_（昨天晚上突然起了大火），causinggreatloss.（5）hisfatherwasonlytenyearsold_（战争爆发时）.,down,out,up,abigfirebrokeoutallatoncelastnight,whenthewarbrokeout,辨析填空（breakout/happen/occur/takeplace）（6）词汇复现thereisstillariskthatthefirewill_again.（7）词汇复现whenigothome，isensedthatsomethinghorriblemusthave_.（8）词汇复现it_tohimthatheshouldnotrisklosingthegoodopportunity.（9）词汇复现ishallarrangeforthemeetingto_onfriday.,breakout,happened,occurred,takeplace,词汇五oprison把关进监狱【教材原句】duringthewar，marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.在战争中，马可成为一艘战舰的舰长，但（不幸）被俘入狱。【要点必记】inprison坐牢，在狱中outofprison出狱cast/put/oprison把某人关进监狱sendsb.toprison把某人送入监狱escapefromprison越狱,【学法点拨】有the无the含义不同：inprison坐牢intheprison在监狱中inchurch做礼拜inthechurch在教堂中inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌边,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现ifthehuntergoesonlikethis，hewillbeput_prison.（2）词汇复现thewealthyman_（put）intoprisononmurder.（3）词汇复现thewriterhasbeen_prisonforthreeyears.,into,wasput,in,单句写作（4）hehasbeen_（出狱）andnoonehasheardfromhim.（5）they_jack_（把关进监狱），but，intheend，hewasprovedinnocent（无辜的）.（6）词汇复现accordingtothelaw，hewill_（被关进监狱）.（7）词汇复现thewealthymanbecametheauthorofabookwhilehe_（在狱中）.（8）mycousinhasbeenworking_（在监狱里）formorethantwentyyears.（9）词汇复现aftercomingbackfromtheadventureinthewild，hewasilland_（住院）forseveraldays.,outofprison,put/cast/threw,intoprison,beput/thrown/castintoprison,wasin,prison,intheprison,in,hospital,词汇六standby（1）坚持（某种说法），遵守（诺言）（2）袖手旁观（3）支持，站在一边【教材原句】butmarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.但是马可总是坚持他所讲的每一个故事。【要点必记】standout显眼；出色standfor代表；象征；支持standup起立；站得住脚standagainst反对；靠着站着,写出下列句中standby的含义（1）词汇复现istandbywhatisaidearlierandwontbackout._（2）词汇复现howcanyoustandbyandlettheschoolboytreathisdoglikethat?_（3）词汇复现althoughjimwasputintoprison，hiswifestillstoodbyhim._,遵守诺言,袖手旁观,支持，站在一边,词汇七statementn.陈述，声明【教材原句】thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedtostandbyhisearlierstatements.总统告诉记者他想要信守他先前的声明。【要点必记】make/issueastatementon/about对发表声明issueastatementontv在电视上发表声明get/takeastatement（fromsb.）正式记录（某人的）陈述inastateof.处于的状态inagood/badstate状况好/坏,【归纳拓展】v.+-mentn.statestatement说明exciteexcitement兴奋amazeamazement惊奇equipequipment设备,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现soontheprofessorsmadetheir_（state）inturnontheaffair.（2）词汇复现hestillrefusedtogivea_（state）tothepolicealthoughhehadbeenputintoprison.（3）词汇复现detectivebradytooka_（state）frombothpassengerspresent.单句写作（4）词汇复现thewealthyman_（陈述）thathewouldstandbyhisearlierpromise.（5）havingseentheaccident，ifeltitmydutyto_（向陈述）thepolice.（6）词汇复现he_（发表声明）ontvaboutnotstandingbyhisfriendinprisonanymore.,statements,statement,statement,stated/madeastatement,makeastatementto,made/gave/issuedastatement,词汇八quantityn.量；数量【教材原句】hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。【要点必记】alargequantityof/largequantitiesof许多，大量inquantity成批地，大量地【学法点拨】aquantityof+n.（pl.）/n.u+单数谓语quantitiesof+n.（pl.）/n.u+复数谓语即：谓语动词的单复数取决于quantity。,【对比记忆】qualityn.质，质量；品质，特性thechangesofquantitycausethechangesofquality.量变引起质变。【归纳拓展】表示“许多”的词（组）修饰可数名词：many，manya，afew，agreat/goodmany，agood/great/largenumberof修饰不可数名词：much，alittle，agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，amountsof既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，plentyof,【误区警示】much/little+quantity/amount（）large/great/small+quantity/amount（）agreat/goodmany+n.（）agreat/goodmany+of+限定词+n.（）,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现theshopkeeperwillgiveyouadiscountifyoubuygoods_quantity.（2）词汇复现aquantityofboats_floatingontheriver.=quantitiesofboats_floatingontheriver.（3）词汇复现toourexcitement，alargequantityofbeer_（sell）sofar.=toourexcitement，largequantitiesofbeer_（sell）sofar.（4）词汇复现wealwaysstandbytheideathatagreatdealofwork_（be）availableforallofus.（5）词汇复现largequantitiesofpollutedwater_（be）flowingintothesea.（6）alargequantityofair-conditioners_（have）beensoldinthepastfewyears.,in,is/was,are/were,hasbeensold,havebeensold,is,are,has,一句多译（7）许多工厂已经在这里被建起。_factorieshavebeensetuphere.=_factorieshavebeensetuphere.=_factorieshavebeensetuphere.=_factorieshavebeensetuphere.,many,plentyof/lotsof,alotof/anumberof/agood/greatmany/largequantitiesof,alargequantityof/alargenumberof,（8）人们每年都浪费很多钱。_moneyiswastedeveryyear.=_moneyiswastedeveryyear.=_moneyiswastedeveryyear.=_moneyiswastedeveryyear.,much,plentyof/lotsof/amountsof,alotof/aquantityof/largequantitiesof,agreatdealof/alargequantityof/alargeamountof,重点句式句式一too.to.太而不能【教材原句】althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatmarcosstoriesaboutchinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。,【学法点拨】（1）too.to.多表示否定意义，表示“太而不能”，常可转换为“so+adj./adv.+thatclause”结构。（2）在too.to.结构中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等表示人心理状态的形容词，则该结构不表示否定意义。（3）cannever/cant+动词+too.+to.意为“再也不过分”。,单句语法填空（1）theshoesaretoobadlybroken_（mend）.（2）词汇复现rightnow，heistooexcited_（say）aword.（3）词汇复现hestooexperiencedanexplorer_（mind）whatotherssay.单句写作（4）heis_（年纪太大，不能胜任这份工作）.（5）iam_（非常愿意帮助你）.（6）you_（做数学题时再认真也不过分）.,tobemended,tosay,tomind,toooldtodothework,toowillingtohelpyou,cantbe/canneverbetoocarefulwhendoingmathsexercises,单元语法要点一限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句【要点必记】一、两者的区别1.形式上,题组练领悟方法,2.意义上同一个定语从句与同一个先行词，用作限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句时在意义上经常会产生很大的差异。ihaveasisterwhoisaprofessor.我有一个当教授的姐姐。（不止一个姐姐）ihaveasister，whoisaprofessor.我有一个姐姐，她是教授。（只有一个姐姐）3.除关系代词that和关系副词why外，其余关系代词、关系副词均可以引导非限制性定语从句。,4.译文上5.修饰对象上,6.功能上,二、非限制性定语从句的主要使用场合1.先行词指代明确时，如专有名词或独一无二的事物。2.关系代词作复杂介词的宾语时。3.关系代词作of的宾语，且of前有数词、代词或名词时。4.关系词指代整个主句的内容时。【误区警示】放于句首的非限制性定语从句，只用as引导。,单句语法填空（1）词汇复现ishetheman_survivedtheterriblebattle?（2）词汇复现thenhemetmary，_invitedhimtovariousparties.（3）词汇复现hedidntapologis