2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks 5-4 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练54 learning about language.单词拼写1i think these interesting old customs should be p_2there are v_wild flowers in the valley.3last week, we visited a fantasy a_park.4this room is twice the l_of the other, but much narrower.5the red hill in urumqi has a very c_location.6he lived in a_(幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.7his opinions would often_(摇摆) from one extreme to the other.8one of the main_(向往的地方) of beijing is the summer palace.9people in my hometown speak in a_(独特的) accent.10the children were impressed with the_(主题) park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.答案1preserved2.various3.amusement4length5.central6.fantasy7.swing8attractions9.unique10.theme.短语填空in length；be preserved from；a variety of；no wonder；be familiar with；be unique to1i feel_his face but i cant remember where i met him.2in some countries, it is now possible for people to buy_foods transported from all over the world.3the new hall measures 15 metres_and 8 metres in width.4the food must_going bad in hot weather.5i called at a wrong address._i failed to find her.6the panda_china, which is wellknown to us all.答案1familiar with2.a variety of3.in length4 .be preserved from5.no wonder6.is unique to.单句改错1we finally reached what the temple stood._2the telephone is ringing.answer it to see whoever is calling._3after the traffic accident happened, the police were at the scene at once._4after the rain stopped, they went ahead their work of digging up the street._5i know its dangerous to go there without a map, but ill take an chance._答案1whatwhere2.whoeverwho3.aton4ahead后加with5.ana.完形填空like millions of people around the world, i used to spend every december making a new years resolution or two.however, by february, like clockwork, exactly_1_would be achieved.when i was younger, this didnt_2_me all that much.but in my 20s i realized that trying to keep a_3_new years resolution was like writing a novel or climbing a mountainit just wasnt achievable.so，_4_focusing on one large thing and giving up when i didnt succeed, i decided to make a_5_of little things i wanted to work on during the year.so far this has_6_things like keeping my house a little bit_7_， spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds.my_8_has been to focus on taking small steps every day.im now making_9_toward those goals without feeling_10_pressured or disappointed that i havent done more.simple upgrades like wiping down my bathroom sink every day after_11_my makeup (化妆品) have become second_12_to me.while losing weight, i focus on cutting just a pound at a time.i dont even_13_these new years resolutions, and that helps to make my small goals feel more achievable.theyre just little goals ive set to be happier and healthier over time.i also_14_myself once in a while along the way.for example, i_15_myself a new pair of sneakers when i ran three weeks out of the month.and then theres the free time i naturally have in tidying the bathroom sink every day, which takes less time than a deep_16_on a sunday.if keeping your new years resolution is harder than you thought, the_17_to success might be giving up the idea of resolutions_18_instead，_19_your goals into small milestones you can easily reach daily or weeklyand enjoy the_20_feeling of meeting each and every mini goal.1a.somethingbanythingceverything dnothing2a.bother bspoilchelp dharm3a.logical bhugecartificial dmagical4a.along with binstead ofcexcept for dlong before5a.list bnumbercgroup dtotal6a.suggested bstudiedcincluded ddescribed7a.bigger bsecurerctidier dstronger8a.future brevolutioncattention dplan9a.progress bsignalscinformation dturns10a.silently bhappilycdistantly dpainfully11a.leaving behind bputting oncthinking about dpointing to12a.nature bchancecinterest dchallenge13a.discuss bconsidercrealize dexpect14a.excuse brespectctreat dappreciate15a.passed bpaidcfound dbought16a.clean bbreathcsleep dthought17a.road bkeycway ddirection18a.quietly bhopefullyccompletely dsadly19a.turn down bput downcwrite down dbreak down20a.bored bemptycproud dinspired答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每年都许下自己的新年愿望，但每年都发现新年愿望没有实现，所以作者放弃了大大的目标，而是专注于做好为自己定制的小目标，享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。短文告诉我们，做事要从小目标做起，大目标才可能实现。1d考查代词辨析。a.something某事；b.anything任何事情；c.everything所有事物；d.nothing 没有什么。句意：然而，到了2月份时，一定什么也不会实现。由“however”可知，前后语意转折。故d选项切题。2a考查动词辨析。a.bother使烦恼：b.spoil破坏；c.help帮助；d.harm伤害。句意：当我年轻的时候，这并没有让我感到烦恼。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，作者年轻时，这个并没有让作者很烦恼，但是作者在20多岁的时候，才意识到，坚持一个大大的愿望是不可能实现，这个很让作者烦恼。故a选项切题。3b考查形容词辨析。a.logical逻辑的；b.huge巨大的；c.artificial人造的；d.magical神奇的。句意：但在我20多岁的时候，我意识到，坚持一个大大的新年愿望就像写小说或爬山一样，是不可能实现的。作者将新年愿望比作写小说或者爬山，对于作者来说都是不可能实现的，所以作者的新年愿望是很大的，不容易实现。故b选项切题。4b考查介词短语辨析。a.along with跟一起；b.instead of而不是；c.except for除了；d.long before很久以前。句意：所以，在我没有成功的时候，我决定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事。instead of“而不是”，含有“相反”的转折，表示作者列出一年中想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事，而不是放弃它。故b选项切题。5a考查名词辨析。a.list列表；b.number数字；c.group组；d.total总数。句意：所以，在我没有成功的时候，我决定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是专注于一件大事。make a list of “列举”，指作者把要做的小事情列了出来。故a选项切题。6c考查动词辨析。a.suggested建议；b.studied学习；c.included包括；d.described描述。句意：到目前为止，这包括很多事情，比如让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。由“like keeping my house spending more time with my dog and even dropping a few pounds.”可知，比如让我的房子更整洁一点，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。这些都是所包括的内容。所以included(包括)符合语境。故c选项切题。7c考查形容词比较级辨析。a.bigger比较大的；b.securer比较安全的；c.tidier比较整洁的；d.stronger比较强壮的。句意：到目前为止，这包括许多事情，比如让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量。作者设定的目标一定是积极的，所以一定是把房子打扫的更干净。故c选项切题。8d考查名词辨析。a.future未来；b.revolution革命；c.attention注意力；d.plan计划。句意：我的计划是每天专注于迈出的每一小步。由前文可知，作者要做的事情有很多，让我的房子更干净，花更多的时间和我的狗在一起，甚至减掉几磅的重量，这是作者计划的一部分。所以作者的计划是每天专注于迈出的每一小步。故d选项切题。9a考查名词辨析。a.progress进步；b.signals信号；c.information信息；d.turns轮流。句意：我现在正朝着这些目标前进，并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。make progress(取得进步)，为固定短语且符合语境。故a选项切题。10d考查副词辨析。a.silently沉默地；b.happily快乐地；c.distantly遥远地；d.painfully痛苦地，非常地。句意：我现在正在朝着这些目标前进，并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。painfully“非常”为程度副词，修饰形容词pressured，作者并没有因为没有做更多的事而感到非常有压力或失望。故d选项切题。11b考查动词短语辨析。a.leaving behind遗留；b.putting on涂(化妆品等)；c.thinking about考虑；d.pointing to指向。句意：一些小小的进步，比如每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，已经自然地成为我第二个要做的事情。由“makeup”可知，动词应用putting on。故b选项切题。12a考查名词辨析。a.nature自然，本性；b.chance机会；c.interest兴趣；d.challenge挑战。句意：小小的进步，比如每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，已经自然地成为我第二个天性。作者每天化妆后把浴室的水槽擦干净，这对作者来说已经成为一种习惯，也就是天性了。故a选项切题。13b考查动词辨析。a.discuss讨论；b.consider思考；c.realize意识到；d.expect期望。句意：我甚至都不考虑这些新年愿望，这有助于让我的小目标更容易实现。由前文可知，作者不是专注于一件大事。even在句中表示递进关系，用来说明作者不关注新年愿望，甚至都不去想它。故b选项切题。14c考查动词辨析。a.excuse原谅；b.respect尊重；c.treat对待，款待；d.appreciate欣赏。句意：在这个过程中，我也会偶尔犒劳一下自己。由下文可知，作者给自己买了一双新运动鞋，所以说作者在犒劳自己。故treat“款待”符合语境。故c选项切题。15d考查动词辨析。a.passed通过；b.paid支付；c.found发现；d.bought买。句意：例如，当我一个月中跑步跑了三周的时候，我给自己买了一双新运动鞋。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”。故d选项切题。16a考查名词辨析。a.clean清理；b.breath呼吸；c.sleep睡觉；d.thought认为。句意：然后我每天都利用空闲时间清理浴室的水槽，这比星期天的大扫除要花费更少的时间。tidy与clean为同义词。故a选项切题。17b考查名词辨析。a.road马路；b.key关键；c.way方式；d.direction方向。句意：如果坚持你的新年愿望比你想象的要难，那么成功的关键就是彻底放弃新年愿望。the key to“的关键”。故b选项切题。18c考查副词辨析。a.quietly安静地；b.hopefully怀着希望地；c.completely完全地；d.sadly悲伤地。句意：如果坚持你的新年愿望比你想象的要难，那么成功的关键就是彻底放弃新年愿望。由前文可知，作者不关注于大事。甚至都不去想新年愿望。所以作者告诉读者成功的关键就是要彻底放弃新年愿望。故c选项切题。19d考查动词短语辨析。a.turn down拒绝；b.put down镇压；c.write down写下；d.break down 分解。句意：相反，把你的目标分解成你每天或每周都能轻松达到的小目标享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。由“small milestones”可知，需要把目标分解成小目标，所以break down“分解”符合语境。故d选项切题。20c考查形容词辨析。a.bored无聊的；b.empty空的；c.proud自豪的；d.inspired有灵感的。句意：相反，把你的目标分解成你每天或每周都能轻松达到的小目标享受实现每一个小目标所带来的自豪感。实现小目标，一定会有自豪感。故c选项切题。.七选五tips to fight summer weight gainwhen we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun.so it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it._1_lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight.the good news is that its easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.get going with goals.when we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge._2_just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!_3_with school out, we lose our daily routines.if you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for, its easy to sleep late, watch too much tv, and snack more than usual.make sure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example.if you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sitdown meal together.think about what and how you eat.summer means picnics and barbecuesactivities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food.pace yourself.dont overload your plate.avoid going back for seconds and thirds.choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of highsugar, highfat desserts._4_stay busy._5_in addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through.limit your screen timeincluding tv, computer, and video gamesto no more than 2 hours a day.astick to a schedule.bplan more activities.cappropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!dmost of us, however, dont take summer weight gain seriously.ein reality, though, summer isnt all about beach volleyball and water sports.fwhen were bored, its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.gavoid this by setting a specific aim, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.答案与解析这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了四种避免夏季体重增加的方法。1e上文提到，人们往往认为夏天是减肥的季节。下文提到，有一些活动会使我们保持健康体重的努力付之东流。该空承上启下，e选项“但是，实际上，夏天活动并不仅仅包括排球，水上运动等活动”切题。2g该段标题为“get going with goals(带着目标前进)”。前一句提到没有计划可能会出现的问题，该空对应标题，承接上文，g选项“可以通过设立确切的目标来避免这个问题。”切题。3a下一句提到，暑假不上学，我们很容易打破日常生活规律。下文介绍了如何保持日常生活规律的具体做法。故该段标题应为a选项：按照计划(时刻表)行事。4c该段介绍的是关于夏季饮食的问题。选项中只有c选项提到这一点，故c选项切题。5f该段标题为“stay busy(保持忙碌)”，结合下一句中的“avoid the cookie jar”可知，该空应该提到一种不好的现象，故f选项“当我们无聊时，我们很容易无所事事，精神不振。”切题。.书面表达假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据以下提示给校英语报投稿，发表你对此次调查的看法。1反映现象：1)大部分学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；2)少部分学生坚持每天阅读课外读物(英文报纸和杂志，英文经典文学等)；2分析此现象的原因(三点)：1)作业多，没有时间进行阅读；2)课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；3)3就此现象发表你的看法。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总字数。recently, our student union has made a survey on reading english materials after school._答案recently,_our_student_