外研版中考英语复习非谓语动词 (共75张PPT).ppt

,专题九非谓语动词,专题训练,非谓语动词(训练时间：45分钟分值：50分),一、单项选择(40分)1.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making【解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,2.(2016上海)Aftershefinished_thestory，Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading【解析】finishdoingsth.“结束做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,3.(2016济宁)Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_againandagain.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh【解析】makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。【答案】A,4.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesntwatch【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。【答案】A,5.(2016广东)LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning【解析】expecttodosth.“期待做某事”。故选A。【答案】A,6.(2016雅安)Ourteacheroftenasksus_time.A.notwasteB.dontwasteC.nottowasteD.doesntwaste【解析】asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。【答案】C,7.WhydontyouwatchTVathome?Idloveto,butmymotherdoesntallowme_that.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing【解析】allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。【答案】C,8.(2016邵阳)Shesaidshehoped_herdaughter.【导学号35490069】A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing【解析】hope后接动词时要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语。故选A。【答案】A,9.(2016长春)Iboughtabigbox_booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectD.collected【解析】由句意“我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫困地区的孩子收集书。”可知，此处表目的，要用不定式。故选B。【答案】B,10.Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented【解析】由句意可知，用过去分词短语inventedbyNormanBethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。【答案】D,11.(2016天津)IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered_metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking【解析】offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。【答案】C,12.Wow,Wendy,itscooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou_.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit【解析】由句意“哇，温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。”“只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。”可知，应使用howtouseit“怎样使用它”。故选B。【答案】B,13.(2016重庆A)YoushouldaskBob_hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash【解析】asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,14.(2016龙东)Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_，shewasmade_byhimthismorning.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry【解析】makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，变被动语态时要用bemadetodosth.。故选A。【答案】A,15.Somechildrencantafford_necessarystationery.Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought【解析】affordtodosth.“有足够的钱做某事”。【答案】C,16.Paulmadeanicecage_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【解析】动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。【答案】D,17.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare_afterdinner.A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealthyD.keephealthy【解析】句意为“晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。”所以要用动词不定式短语tokeephealthy作目的状语。故选A。【答案】A,18.(2016重庆B)TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit_healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【解析】句意为“我最喜欢太极拳，我经常练太极来保持健康。”动词不定式表目的。故选A。【答案】A,19.(2016长沙)JanesspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_itbothinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking【解析】practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故选C。【答案】C,20.Alanoftengoestotheoldpeopleshome_uptheoldandlookafterthem.A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheers【解析】句意为“Alan经常去敬老院逗老年人开心并照顾他们。”由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。【答案】A,21.Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed【解析】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？“做某事你介意吗？”故选B。【答案】B,22.(2016临沂)Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople_sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,23.(2016南京)HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.Itsafamousbookandreallyworth_.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read【解析】beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故选B。【答案】B,24.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople_afterdrinking.A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.dontdrive【解析】warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。【答案】B,25.(2016丹东)Younevermissoneminuteinclass.Youknow,wemustlistentotheteachercarefully_.A.takenotesB.takingnotesC.totakenotesD.takesnotes【解析】句意为“我们必须认真听讲，以便做好笔记。”动词不定式表目的。故选C。【答案】C,26.Kate,remember_forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singing【解析】remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没有做；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，事情已做。由题干中的tocheerthemup可知事情还没有做。故选A。【答案】A,27.(2016青岛)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave【解析】stoptodosth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“我们工作那么长时间了。”可知，“我们停下来休息一下好吗？”故选D。【答案】D,28.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar_ashortrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had【解析】结合本题语境可知，我太累了，所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选C。【答案】C,29.(2016西宁)Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_theenvironmentandstop_things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste【解析】careaboutdoingsth.“关心做某事”；stoptodosth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。句意为“我希望每个人都可以关心保护环境并停止浪费东西。”故选A。【答案】A,30.Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate【解析】inordertodosth.“为了做某事”，其否定形式为inordernottodosth.。【答案】A,31.Whatdoesthesignmean?Ittellsus_inpublic.A.didntsmokeB.dontsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。【答案】C,32.Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk【解析】“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事对于某人来说是”，故选A。【答案】A,33.(2016苏州)Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developing【解析】advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。故选A。【答案】A,34.Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgets_hismomaphonecalleveryday.A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives【解析】forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”(还没做)，forgetdoingsth.“忘记做某事”(已经做过)。句意为“他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。”故选B。【答案】B,35.(2016兰州)Thefridgedoesntwork.Whynotconsider_anewone?A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying【解析】考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,36.Weshouldkeepon_Englisheveryday.A.topracticetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicingtospeakD.practicingspeaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。keepondoingsth.“一直做某事”；practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故选D。【答案】D,37.(2016乌鲁木齐