外研版小学英语单词和语法复习.ppt

1,苹果,香蕉,西瓜,一、认识水果,pl,bn:n,-n-,meln,2,桔子葡萄桃子,一、认识水果,:rind,3,西红柿草莓梨,一、认识水果,tm:tu,-mei-,str:bri,p,4,菠萝樱桃,一、认识水果,pain,pl,hli,5,安迪,天使,男孩,二、认识人物、职业,ndi,eindl,bi,6,女巫/巫婆驾驶员男孩,二、认识人物、职业,wit,draiv,7,裁缝,圣诞老人,百合花,二、认识人物、职业,teil,snt,lili,8,医生农民爸爸,二、认识人物、职业,dkt,f:m,f:,9,工程师家庭女孩儿,二、认识人物、职业,endini,fmili,:l,10,手臂,脚,耳朵,三、认识人体器官,:m,fut,i,11,眼眼睛脸,三、认识人体器官,ai,aiz,feis,12,手头膝盖,三、认识人体器官,hnd,hed,ni:,13,腿嘴脖子,三、认识人体器官,leg,mau,nek,14,鼻子肩膀手指,shoulders,三、认识人体器官,nuz,uldz,fi,15,背包,书包,书,四、认识学习用品及工具,bkpk,bg,buk,16,英语书计算器床头柜,四、认识学习用品及工具,ilibuk,klkjuleit,endteibl,17,铅笔铅笔盒橡皮,四、认识学习用品及工具,pensl,penslkeis,ireiz,18,铅笔盒铅笔刀/转笔刀尺子,四、认识学习用品及工具,penslkeis,pensl:pn,ru:l,19,红色的绿色的蓝色的,五、认识颜色,red,gri:n,p:pl,20,黑色的,棕色的,蓝色的,五、认识颜色,blk,braun,blu:,21,黄色的白色的粉色的,五、认识颜色,jelu,hwait,pik,22,六、认识日常用品,盒子电扇餐叉,bks,fn,f:k,23,拳击手套眼镜勺子,六、认识日常用品,glvz,gl:siz,spu:n,24,蛋糕面包,七、认识食物、食品,keik,bred,25,奶酪巧克力鸡蛋,七、认识食物、食品,ti:z,tklit,eg,26,汤米饭冰淇淋,七、认识食物、食品,su:p,rais,aiskri:m,27,小鸡鸟一只猫,八、认识动物,tikin,b:d,kt,28,鸭子狗大象,八、认识动物,dk,dg,elifnt,29,鱼猴子熊猫,八、认识动物,fi,mki,pnd,30,老虎兔子猫,八、认识动物,taig,rbit,kt,31,连衣裙鞋子,九、认识衣物,dres,bu:ts,kp,32,九、认识衣物,牛仔裤夹克衫帽子,di:nz,dkit,ht,33,衬衫/衬衣凉鞋围巾,九、认识衣物,:t,sndlz,sk:f,34,裙子鞋子短裤,九、认识衣物,sk:t,u:z,:ts,35,毛衣短袜长袜,Sweaterswet,sks,stki,九、认识衣物,36,下雨的/多雨的/阴雨的,有暴风雨的,晴天,十、认识天气、冷热,reini,st:mi,sni,37,多云多雪有风,十、认识天气、冷热,klaudi,snui,windi,38,冷暖和热,十、认识天气、冷热,kuld,w:m,ht,39,一般现在时表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often,usually,everyday,always,sometimes等词连用。如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.MikewatchesTVeveryday.注意英语动词的现在时与原形同形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需做以下变化：一般在动词末尾加s,如likes,plays等以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es,如watches,goes等以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es，如studies,flieshave的第三人称单数形式为has。,40,一、用单词的适当形式填空。Mike_(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There_(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike_(play)basketballafterclass.Ilikesinging.Ioften_(listen)tomusicintheevening.Mygrandma_(watch)TVeveryday.动词第三人称单数work_2.learn_3.go_4.teach_5.watch_6.have_7.study_8.fly_,does,is,playing,listen,watches,works,learns,goes,teaches,watches,has,studies,flies,41,二、选择最佳的答案。()1.-_Aliceoftenplaythepiano?-No,she_.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesnt()2._yourpenfriend_inBeijing?Do,liveB.Do,livesC.Does,live()3.TomandMike_veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.isB.areC.am()4.Ilike_verymuch.Whataboutyou?danceB.dancedC.dancing()5.Thekite_abird.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike()6.BillandI_goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am,C,C,B,C,C,B,42,()7.Sandyoften_hishomeworkonSunday.doB.doesC.did()8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?-I_.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents()9.I_astudent.Igotoschool_buseveryday.is;byB.am;onC.am;by()10.I_abrother.She_asister.A.have,hasB.has,hasC.have,have,B,B,C,A,43,现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词语连用。注意它的结构是：be（am,is,are）+动词的ing形式。be动词am,is,are的用法口诀：“I”用am,“you”用are,“is”用于单数，“are”用于复数。如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.注意动词ing形式的构成规则：一般在动词末尾加上ing,如washing,reading等以不发音字母e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting，shopping,44,一、写出下列动词的现在分词。clean_2.jump_3.fly_4.have_5.write_6.dance_7.run_8.swim_9.get_,cleaning,jumping,flying,having,writing,dancing,running,swimming,getting,二、用单词的适当形式填空。Look!Mike_(play)football.2.Listen!ChenJie_(sing)intheroom.3.Myparents_(clean)theroomnow.4.Look!Themonkeys_(swing).5.I_(do)myhomeworknow.,isplaying,issinging,arecleaning,areswinging,amdoing,45,三、选择正确答案。()1.Listen!Thebirds_.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging()2.Look!Thekite_inthesky.flyB.fliesC.isflying()3.I_chesswithmybrother.playB.amplayingC.playing()4.Myparents_watchingTV.amB.isC.are()5.Kate_collectingleaves.A.amB.isC.are,C,C,B,C,B,46,一般将来时表示将要发生的事或动作，它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。注意一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：begoingto+动词的原形/地点will+动词的原形例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.,47,一、用单词的适当形式填空。I_(watch)TVthisevening.John_(play)footballtomorrow.Myparents_(take)atripnextsummerholiday.What_you_(do)nextSaturday?Mike_(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweekend.He_(buy)acomicbooktomorrowafternoon.,amgoingtowatch,isgoingtoplay,aregoingtotake,are,goingtodo,isgoingtovisit,isgoingtobuy,48,二、选择正确答案。()1.Imgoingto_somebooks_Sundayafternoon.bought,onB.buy,inC.buy,on()2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?-Imgoingthere_.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday()3.Heisgoingto_hishomeworktomorrow.doesB.doC.did()4.Areyougoingtoreadabook?_A.No,wenot.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,Iam.,C,A,B,C,49,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweekend,lastSaturday等。例如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：(1)规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词原形末尾加ed;如worked,learned等以e结尾的动词直接加d;如lived,danced等以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed;如studystudied双写最后一个字母的，如stopstopped(2)不规则动词的有：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread,flyflew,am/iswas,arewere,saysaid,leaveleft,swimswam,telltold,drawdrew,comecame,loselost,findfound,drinkdrank,hurthurt,feelfelt，make-made,50,一、写出下列动词的过去式。watch_2.learn_3.dance_4.live_5.study_6.play_7.go_8.have_9.buy_10.sing_11.take_12.eat_,watched,learned,danced,lived,studied,played,went,had,bought,sang,took,ate,二、用单词适当形式填空。_you_(water)theflowersyesterday?ZhangPeng_(go)toaparklastSunday.Mikedidnt_(see)elephantsyesterday.They_(clean)theroomtwodaysago.There_(are)fivebooksonthedeskjustnow.,Did,water,went,see,cleaned,were,51,三、选择正确答案。()1.I_presentsformyparentsyesterday.buyedB.boughtC.buying()2.Amy_swimminglastweekend.A.goB.goesC.went()3.LastSunday_TreePlantingDay.isB.wereC.was()4.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?-I_.A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish,B,C,C,A,52,()5.Whatdidhe_yesterday?-He_goodfood.A.did,ateB.do,ateC.do,eats()6.YesterdaymyparentsandI_ourhouse.arecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean()7.Lastsummer,I_inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.swimB.swamC.willswim()8.Weplayedbasketball_.A.sometimesB.onSaturdayC.lastSaturday,B,B,B,C,53,形容词的比较级比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+be动词(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如：Imstrongerandtallerthanyou.注意形容词比较级的变化规则是：1、一般直接在词尾加er,如tallertaller,strongstronger;2、以e结尾的，直接加r,如whitewhiter,finefiner;3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funnyfunnier;4、双写最后的字母再加er的有，bigbigger,thinthinner,hothotter.比较级不规则的，如：good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）正确：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.,54,一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。young_2.small_3.white_4.fine_5.funny_6.heavy_7.big_8.thin_9.good_,younger,smaller,whiter,finer,funnier,heavier,bigger,thinner,better,二、根据句意填单词。1.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanWangli.2.Isyourbrother_(young)thanyou?Yes,heis.3.Iwanttobuya_(new)book.4.Whogetsup_(early),TimorTom?5.Hisuncleshouseisvery_(old).,older,younger,new,earlier,old,55,三、选择正确答案。()1.Im_thanyou.tallB.tallestC.taller()2.Whois_,ChenJieorAmy?youngB.theyoungestC.younger()3.Elephantis_thanhorse.heavierB.heavyC.moreheavy()4.Helenis_andheavierthanAnn.tallerB.longerC.thinner()5.Rome_thanPairs.A.iswarmerB.iswarmC.arewarmer,C,C,A,A,A,56,()6.Lynnissixyearsold.Sheisvery_.youngB.youngerC.youngest()7.Inwinter,theweatheris_.hotB.coldC.warm()8.Anelephantismuch_thanamouse.longerB.biggerC.smaller()9.Stopata_light.redB.yellowC.green()10.Iam_thanMike.A.heavierB.heavyC.moreheavy,A,B,B,A,A,57,名词1名词复数构成规则：一般情况在词尾加s,如cakes,students以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es,如buses,boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es,如babies,studies部分以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为ves,如leaf-leaves,knife-knives以o结尾的词加s或es,如photos,tomatoes,potatoes2.不规则名词的有：manmen,womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,footfeet,toothteeth,goosegeese,sheepsheep,fishfish/fishes,childchildren,58,一、写出下列名词的复数。student_2.kite_3.dish_4.box_5.glass_6.study_7.library_8.country_9.leaf_10.knife_11.photo_12.tomato_13.potato_14.tooth_15.foot_16.goose_17.sheep_18.policeman_19.woman_20.child_,students,kites,dishes,boxes,glasses,studies,libraries,countries,leaves,knives,photos,tomatoes,potatoes,teeth,feet,geese,sheep,policemen,women,children,59,冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般是元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu）前，a用于辅音音素前。如anEnglishbook,anewEnglishbook。,Therebe结构therebe结构是thereis和thereare，thereis后面紧接的是单数，而thereare后面紧接的是复数。如：Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.,60,选择题。()1.Sheis_Englishgirl.aB.anC.theD./()2.Thereis_appleinthebag.aB.anC.theD./()3.Ihave_newEnglishbook.aB.anC.theD./()4.Afterwatching_TV,sheplayed_violinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the,B,B,A,D,61,()5.There_abathroom,alivingroomandtwokitchens.isB.areC.am()6.There_twobooksandapenonthedesk.isB.areC.am()7.There_somewaterinthebottle.isB.areC.am()8.Thatis_Americannationalflag.There_fiftystarsonit.A.a;isB.an;areC.an;is,A,B,A,B,62,介词：小学阶段所学过的介词有1、表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,near,nextto,between,infrontof,behind,over2、表示时间和日期的介词：at,on,in3、其他介词：about,after,by,for,of,off,to,withat后跟具体的时刻或地点，如：ateleven,athomein后跟年、月和季节，如：inJune,inspringin后跟地点，如：inthepark,inShanghai其他：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,63,(3)on后跟日期、星期几等具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语如：onOctober22nd,onMonday,ontheplayground(4)with:withmyparents,playwith(5)nextto:nexttothecinema(6)betweenand:betweenClassOneandClassTwo(7)by:bybus,bybike,byship,byship,byplane(8)over:overthere,overtheriver(9)infrontof:Themouseisinfrontofthebox.,64,选择题。()1.Whatsthematter_yourmother?aboutB.atC.with()2.Theygotoschool_car.atB.withC.by()3.Shegetsup_6:30everyday.atB.forC.of()4.Turnleft,andthehospitalin_yourright.atB.onC.in()5.Dannyislooking_thesky.A.atB.inC.to,C,C,A,B,A,65,()6.Autumnisthethirdseason_theyear.inB.onC.to()7.Mymotherboughtabook_America.toB.forC.about()8.Itstime_dinner.toB.forC.for()9.Thereisabridge_theriver.overB.onC.under()10.Amysbirthdayis_June3rd.A.onB.inC.at,A,C,B,A,A,66,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。如:HeteachesmeEnglish.其中的“He”就是主格，“me”是宾格。物主代词：形容性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如没有，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。如：Myschoolbagisheavierthanyours.其中的“My”就是形容词性物主代词，“yours”是名词性物主代词。,67,68,一、按要求写单词。she_（物主代词）2.us_（主格）3.I_（宾格）4.he_（物主代词）him_（主格）6.them_（主格）7.we_（物主代词）8.you_（物主代词）,her,me,his,he,they,our,your,we,二、选择正确答案。()1.Istheboyinclass?_.A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisnt.C.Yes,itisnt.()2.Its_cup.A.meB.IC.my,B,C,69,()3.Canyouhelp_with_English?A.him;hisB.him;herC.his;the()4.Thisisaboy._nameisMike.A.HeB.HisC.Him()5.Thisis_skirt.Thatoneis_.A.my;yoursB.mine;yourC.mine;yours()6.Yourpenisnewerthan_.A.herB.meC.mine()7.Iwriteto_.A.heB.himC.his,B,B,A,C,B,70,练习：一、在横线上填上适当的单词1.What_yourmotherdo?Sheis_teacher.2._doesshework?She_inaschool.3.Whats_hobby?Shelikes_shopping.Lastweekendshe_shoppingwithme.4.TodayisMonday.Yesterday_Sunday.5.What_youdoyesterday?Ihelpedmymother_housework.6._youhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.,does,a,Where,works,her,going,went,was,did,do,Did,71,7._youfeelbetternow?Yes,thankyou.8.Mike:How_you,Amy?Youlooksohappy.Amy:Yes.I_excited.Iamgoingonabigtrip.How_you?Youlookhappytoo.Mike:Yes.Myfather_going_buymeanewbike.9.What_youdoyesterday?It_windy.I_kitesinthepark.10.What_youdoinsummer?Ioften_swimming.11.Whatdoesyourfather_?He_anurse._heworkinahospital?Yes,he_inabighospitalinourcity.,Do,are,am,are,is,to,did,was,flew,do,go,do,is,Does,works,72,12.Amydidnt_toschoolyesterday.Shehadaheadache.13._doesJohngotoschool?Heusually_toschoolbybike.14._hegotoschoolbybikethismorning?No,hedidnt.He_toschoolonfoot.15.Whatdidyou_forbreakfastthismorning?Ihadbreadandmilk.16._didyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoHongKong._didyoudothere?Iwentshopping.二、补充句子。1、Ioften_TVintheevening.ButyesterdayeveningI_computergames.2、Johnoften_footballonSundays.ButlastSundayhe_hisgrandparents.,go,How,goes,Did,went,have,Where,What,watch,played,plays,visited,73,3、_youusuallygotoschoolbybike?Yes,butyesterdayI_toschoolonfoot.4、_yourfathergotoworkbycar?Yes,hedoes.Butyesterdayhe_toworkbybus.5、What_youdoontheweekends?Ioften_hiking._yougohikinglastweekend?Yes,IwenthikingwithmyparentslastSunday.6、What_Amyusuallydointheevening?Sheusually_books._shereadabookyesterdayevening?No,shedidnt.She_herhomework.,Do,went,Does,went,do,go,Did,does,reads,Did,did,74,二、根据答句写出问句。_?Icanseesixbooks.2._?Ihavesixbooks.3._?MynameisChenJie.4._?HisnameisZhangPeng.5._?HernameisAmy.6._?Idlikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner.7._?Ilikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner.,Howmanybookscanyousee,Howmanybooksdoyouhave,Whatsyourname,Whatshisname,Whatshername,Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,Whatdoyoulikefordinner,75,8._?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.9._?Itstwooclock.10._?Itswhite.11._?Theyreblack.12._?Theyaremyjeans.,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Whattimeisit,Whatcolourisit,Whatcolourarethey,Whatarethey,76,13._?ItsrainyinBeijing.14._?Itstenyuan.15._?Theyrethreeyuan.16._?Hestallandstrong.17._?Shesyoungandkind.,WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing,Howmuchisit,Howmucharethey,Whatshelike,Whatsshelike,77,18._?MrChenismyEnglishteacher.19._?ItsMondaytoday.20._?WehaveEnglish,mathandChineseonMondays.21._?IoftendomyhomeworkonSundays.22._?WehavetomatoesandfishforlunchonTuesdays.,WhoisyourEnglishteacher,Whatdayisittoday,WhatdoyouhaveonMondays,WhatdoyoudoonSundays,WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonTuesdays,78,23._?Myfavouritefoodisfish.24._?Myfavouritefruitisapple.25._?Icanwatertheflowers.26._?Shecanwashtheclothes.27._?Iusuallyeatbreakfastat6:30inthemorning.,Whatisyourfavouritefood,Whatisyourfavouritefruit,Whatcanyoudo,Whatcanshedo,Whendoyoueatbreakfast,79,28._?Iamastudent.29._?Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.30._?Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.31._?Ilikesummerbest.32._?Itshotandsunnyinsummer.,Whatdoyoudo,Whatdoyoudoontheweekend,Whatisyourfavouriteseason,Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Whatstheweatherlikeinsummer,80,33._?MybirthdayisinJune.34._?TherearefourbirthdaysinJuly.35._?ItsOctober1st.36._?Imreadingabook.37._?Heswritingaletter.,Whenisyourbirthday,HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJuly,Whatsthedate,Whatareyoudoing,Whatishedoing,81,38._?Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.39._?Thetigerisrunning.40._?Themonkeysareswinging.41._?Shestakingpictures.42._?Heiscollectingleaves.,Whatisyourmotherdoing,Whatisthetigerdoing,Whatarethemonkeysdoing,Whatsshedoing,Whatshedoing,82,43._?Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.44._?Thecinemaisnexttothehospital.45._?Imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.46._?ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.47._?Imgoingtothebookstoreat3:00thisafternoon.,Howdoyougotoschool,Whereisthecinema,Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Whereareyougoingnextweek,Whenareyougoingtothebookstore,83,48._?Ilike