2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5

section learning about language练案11句型转换1i dont like playing computer games, and my younger brother doesnt like playing them either.i dont like playing computer games, and _neither does_ my younger brother.解析：句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我弟弟也不喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此处应用neither does。此处考查“neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”的部分倒装结构，表示前面所表述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。2i didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.not until she took off her dark glasses _did i realize_ she was a famous film star.解析：句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的影星。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，故将助动词提前，因为是过去时态，所以用did，因此填did i realize。3he is going to the usa next month.i am going there too.he is going to the usa next month and _so am i_.解析：句意：他下个月要去美国，我也是。“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”为倒装结构，意为“也同样”，表示一种肯定的情况。4i had no sooner reached home than it began to rain the day before yesterday. _no sooner_ had i reached home _than_ it began to rain the day before yesterday.解析：句意：前天我刚到家天就开始下雨。no sooner放在句首时主句用部分倒装结构。no sooner.than.“一就”，为固定搭配。5he made such an instructive speech that all the listeners were moved. _such an instructive speech did he make that_ all the listeners were moved.解析：句意：他发表的演说非常有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都被感动了。“such名词”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构。6most men suffer from that disease; women seldom get it.most men suffer from that disease; seldom _do women get it_.解析：句意：大多数的男性患有此病，而女性很少患此病。never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner等含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。7if you had studied harder last term, you would have made great progress. _had_ you _studied_ harder last term, you would have made great progress.解析：句意：上个学期你如果更努力学习的话，你就会取得大的进步。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were，should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were，should等移到主语前，构成倒装结构。8if it were not for your help last night, i couldnt have finished my work on time. _were_ it not _for_ your help last night, i couldnt have finished my work on time.解析：句意：昨天晚上要不是你的帮助的话，我就不可能准时完成我的工作。if it were not for.“要不是”为固定搭配。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were，should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were，should等移到主语前，构成倒装结构。9she made it clear that she would cancel the trip on no condition.she made it clear that on no condition _would she_ cancel the trip.解析：句意：她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。某些表示否定意义的词组如on no condition，by no means等若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。10his remarks not only broke the ice, but aroused everyones interest.not only _did_ his remarks _break_ the ice，but aroused everyones interest.解析：句意：他的发言不仅打破了沉默，而且引起了每个人的兴趣。当not only.but(also).中的not only位于句首时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装结构。选词填空fill in，by accident，get absorbed in，defend.against，refer.to，a series of，in demand，accuse.of，depend on，so as to1they tried to _defend_ themselves _against_ the enemy with all their might.2the owner of the pub was _accused of_ watering the beer.3the theory is based on _a series of_ wrong assumptions.4the test questions are kept secret _so as to_ prevent cheating.5we _get absorbed in_ the discussion for several hours every time we meet.6there were so many wounded people that the blood was _in_ great _demand_.7_fill in_ your address at the bottom of the application form.8his decision will _depend on_ how much money we can raise.9i dont know whether they did it _by accident_ or by design.10some people _refer_ all the troubles _to_ bad luck instead of lack of ability.完成句子1only when the police came _did we find_ (我们才查明了)the cause of the accident.2only when he reached the teahouse _did he realize_ (他才意识到)it was the same place hed been in last year.3john talked with me for about an hour yesterday.never _had i heard_ (我听到)him talk so much.4never before _has she seen_ (她从来没见过)anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.5lily cant ride a bicycle, and _neither/nor can lucy_ (露西也不会)6its burning hot today, isnt it ?yes. _so was it yesterday_ (昨天也是这样)7out there, in the midst of the snow， _sat a woman_ (坐着一位妇女)in long, black clothes.8be quiet ！_here comes the teacher_ (老师来了)9_had it not been_ (要不是)for the free tickets, i would not have gone to the cinema so often.10not until he retired from teaching three years ago _did he consider_ (他才考虑)having a holiday abroad.阅读理解tencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular king of glory game after parents and schools in shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.from tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said tencent.those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.the game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in chinas game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents anxiety.the company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.since february, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect childrens game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, tencent said.song zhe, a father of a shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective.“i like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts，” he said, “but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了腾讯公司设置了一个防止年轻人沉迷到王者荣耀游戏中的系统。1what can we infer from paragraph 2？ _a_ akids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.bgirls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 pm.cthose older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.dchildren over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“from tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said tencent.”可以推断出不到12岁的小孩，一天最多可以玩这款游戏一个小时，所以一星期最多可以玩七个小时。故选a。2the underlined phrase “keep tabs on” is closest in meaning to “ _c_ ”abe careful withbbe in control ofchave an eye ondkeep contact with解析：词义猜测题。“the company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.”这句话的意思是这家公司说为了家长们可以监视他们的孩子玩游戏，他们已经为家长们更新了它的系统。 “keep tabs on”的意思是“监视、密切关注”。故选c。3what can we learn about the game system according to the passage？ _a_ aparents can monitor their children even if they try to register different game accounts.bparents need to connect their tablets or computers to the game accounts of their children.cparents can be reminded of the time their children have been playing the games.dparents should pay attention to their phones all the time in case they miss any message.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, tencent said.”可知，即使孩子们注册不同的游戏账号，家长们也可以监控他们的孩子。故选a。4what did song zhes father think of the game system？ _c_ athe game system was absolutely welcomed by him.bchildren were too dull to break out of the system.che was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.dchildren could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“song zhe, a father of a shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective.”可知，宋哲的父亲不确定这个系统是否有效。故选c。语法填空when jack was a small boy，he was once asked to give a speech about “a big challenge in my life”to talk before the whole class，he was 1. _terribly_ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2. _staring_ (stare) at him.he had no other 3. _choices_ (choice)，though.first jack was to draft the speech，which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.but the hard part 4. _lay_ (lie) in his oral presentation，for it was not allowed to read from the paper.he had to give the speech from his memory 5. _in_ front of such a big audience!a real trial began when jack stood on the platform with his legs 6. _trembling_ (tremble) and his mind blank.how much time had passed by，he didnt know.his listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.gradually he found himself back，giving out his speech without m