2020-2021学年高中英语 考案5 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

unit 5first aid第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the woman probably do？ _c_ aturn up the volume.bstop talking.cturn down the music.2what makes the woman come late？ _b_ athe jam.bthe fog.cthe rain.3why can peter do the experiment successfully？ _a_ ahe is careful.bhe works hard.che is clever.4what does the woman mean about helens absence？ _c_ aperhaps she didnt want to come.bperhaps she was too busy.cperhaps she was not asked.5why did the man come late？ _b_ ahis alarm clock didnt work.bthere was a jam on the way.che didnt like the meeting.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what are the speakers talking about？ _a_ aan earthquake.bsome new buildings.csleeping disorder.7when did the earthquake happen？ _a_ aat about 245.bat about 315.cat about 345.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8whom does the woman choose gifts for？ _c_ aher neighbors.bher friends.cher grandchildren.9who will send the things the woman bought to her house？ _b_ aher driver.bthe shop workers.cthe man.10what do we know about the woman？ _b_ ashe often orders goods by telephone.bshe likes going shopping.cshe doesnt know how to use her time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11how much is a seat in the front？ _c_ a2 pounds.b2.5 pounds.c3.75 pounds.12why doesnt the man book the seats in the front？ _a_ athey cost too much.bthey have been sold out.cthey are too close to the stage.13how much will the man pay in all？ _a_ a10 pounds.b15 pounds.c18 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where does this conversation probably take place？ _b_ ain the street.bin a shoe shop.con a bus.15what can we learn about tony？ _a_ ahe wears his shoes out quickly.bhe uses iron to make shoes.che prefers leather shoes.16what shoes does the woman buy at last？ _c_ aa pair of leather shoes.ba pair of iron shoes.ca pair of sports shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why is a bicycle better than a car in town according to the speaker？ _b_ ait is cheaper.bit is faster.cit is safer.18what is the weather like in the speakers town in summer？ _c_ awarm and rainy.bwindy and dry.cwarm and dry.19what happened to the bicycle one day？ _c_ ait was lost.bthe basket of it was stolen.ca wheel of it was gone.20what does the speaker think about cycling？ _a_ ait makes her feel much younger.bit is dangerous and inconvenient.cit costs her a lot of time and energy.听力原文text 1m：look，im sorry to bother you about this，but that music is really loud.w：sorry，i didnt realize you could hear it.text 2w：sorry，im late again because of the heavy fog.m：hurry up please.the meeting is on and only you are late.text 3w：why cant bob do the experiment successfully?m：the reason is that bob isnt as careful as peter both in study and work.text 4m：i wonder why helen didnt come to the party.perhaps she wasnt invited.w：yes, its possible.text 5w：how could you miss the train? your alarm clock didnt work?m：no.i got up early but there was a jam on the way.w：sorry，you will have to miss an important meeting.text 6m：i was woken up in the middle of the night.i felt the building shaking.w：what time did it happen?m：i didnt know at first.it was dark everywhere because the electricity was off.luckily i lived on the second floor.i hurried to run out.with the moonlight，i found it was a quarter to three.w：did your building fall down?m：no.but it was badly destroyed.a few buildings near ours fell down.i could hear someone calling for help.i was sure many were hurt.text 7m：why do you buy so many things at the same time? and you can order the goods on the telephone.they will send the goods to your house.w：i want to have a good look at the gifts i choose for my grandchildren.i can compare different prices and quality.the shop will help me to send them home too, because the number is big enough.m：i see.its a good way of killing time.and you can keep fit if you do more exercise in your spare time.w：you cant imagine how happy i am when i go out to do some shopping.when i choose gifts for my grandchildren, i miss them and i am happy to imagine what they look like when they receive the gifts.text 8m：id like to book seats for tomorrow nights movie, please.w：yes, of course, sir.m：have you got any seats in the front, please?w：yes, we have.m：how much are they, please?w：3.75 pounds each.m：are there any seats at 2.50 pounds?w：yes，they are in the back.for how many?m：for four, please.w：i can give you four seats in row 18.m：how long will the performance last?w：two hours.m：thank you.text 9m：hi, mrs brown.nice to see you here.w：hi, mr black.im to buy a pair of shoes for tony again.m：he has worn out the pair you bought last month, hasnt he?w：yes.sometimes i think i should buy him a pair of iron shoes.m：oh，no.what you need is a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.w：whats your suggestion?m：maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes.w：tony doesnt like leather shoes.m：then, how about sports shoes? they are strong and comfortable.w：it seems that it is the only choice.all right.ill take your suggestion.how about this pair?m：they look good.text 10w：two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.if you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking.you can leave it anywhere.as it has a seat on the back and a basket at the front, i can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact.i use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.it can be very unpleasant sometimes.you must be careful on a bicycle.accidents are not the only problem，though.one day i went shopping and came back to find that my front wheel was missing.it was a long walk to the bicycle shop.now i have three strong locks.my husband is not keen on cycling.he prefers his car.but i think on my bicycle i get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and cycling makes me feel a lot younger.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aplan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.st.luciaabundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this caribbean island.st.lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.to take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the piton mountains or dive in the waters of anse chastanet.banff.albertathis canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits.from hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities.the lake louise ski resort is one of the largest in north america and the striking photo opportunities of the canadian rockies from moraine lake cant be underestimated (低估)machu picchuaccording to travelers, a visit to this peruvian unesco world heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure.located in the andes mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of inca civilization.spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of cusco, where you can experience a mix of incan and spanish cultures.great barrier reefits easy to see why the great barrier reef is one of the seven natural wonders of the worldit stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish.travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater.however, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.文章大意：本文是应用文中的广告。主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点st.lucia、banff.alberta、machu picchu和great barrier reef的有关信息。21what can you enjoy both in st.lucia and banff？ _c_ adiving.bskiing.chiking.dsnowboarding.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“to take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the piton mountains or dive in the waters of anse chastanet.”和第三段第二句“from hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities.”可知，在st.lucia和banff游客们都可以进行徒步旅行。故c项正确。22where may a historian choose to go？ _b_ ast.lucia.bmachu picchu.cbanff.alberta.dgreat barrier reef解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“according to travelers, a visit to this peruvian unesco world heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure.”可知，machu picchu是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，这些地方通常是历史学家最喜欢参观游览的地方。故b项正确。23what do we know about the great barrier reef？ _c_ aits on the western coast of australia.bits famous for coral reefs rather than fish.cit may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.dpeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“however, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.”可知，不断上升的海水温度让大堡礁处于危险之中，建议游客们尽早前往参观。也就是说如果地球的温度继续上升，会导致水平面不断升高，最终会淹没大堡礁，这一旅游景点可能会消失。故c项正确。bi work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at bailey arboretum in locust valley.trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.however, when it works, it is simply beautiful.i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown.she had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.when i arrived, i saw a 2to 3weekold owl.it had already been placed in a carrier for safety.i examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.if i could locate the nest, i might have been able to put it back, but no luck.my next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.the homeowner was very helpful.a wire basket was found.i put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.i placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.i gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.these advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.i gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.a nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! the homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.i drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.and it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of alllunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。24. what is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？ _a_ aefforts made in vain.bgetting injured in his work.cfeeling uncertain about his future.dcreatures forced out of their homes.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain。”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为a。25. why was the author called to muttontown？ _c_ ato rescue a woman.bto take care of a woman.cto look at a baby owl.dto cure a young owl.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown.she had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。26what made the chick calm down？ _a_ aa new nest. bsome food.ca recording.dits parents.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“i put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。27how would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ _b_ aits unexpected. bits beautiful.cits humorous.dits discouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“however，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。cwhen your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment.however，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医)，knowing some basic first aid can help.bite wounds approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水)if these are not available，then regular water may be used.wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.bleedingapply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.avoid bandages that cut off circulation._ check to see if the animal is choking (窒息)on a foreign object.if an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.check for a heartbeat.if you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.repeat 12 to15 times per minute.burnswash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes.do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.if the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.water may activate some dry chemicals.fractures (骨折)symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb (腿)wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.if you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.watch for signs of shock.dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.文章大意：本文介绍当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种办法。28the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something _b_.athat is necessarybthat can replace other thingscthat is familiar with usdthat can calm people解析：词义猜测题。根据下句“however，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医)，knowing some basic first aid can help.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选b。29whats the suitable subtitle for the blank？ _b_ acutting.bbreathing stops.cpoisoning.dsuffering heart problems.解析：段落大意题。根据本段提到的关键词：choking以及breathing stop可知，本段介绍当动物停止呼吸时如何救治。故选b。30if your pet is burned by chemicals，you should _d_.awash away the chemicals with salinebput an ice pack directly on the skincbind up the cut with a bandagedget rid of them before washing解析：细节理解题。根据burns下的倒数第二句“if the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该把这些化学药品清除掉。故选d。31the passage is mainly about _a_.adoing pet first aidbtreating sick petscdealing with an emergencydworking as a veterinarian解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种办法。故选a。dthe university of miamis newest hospital has a sixbed emergency room, operating room, a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室)the only thing missing is patients. instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff (工作人员) actors.“practicing on real people can be a frightening environment, and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in，” said susana barrosofernandez, who oversees ums simulation (模拟) program. “we created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”ums simulation hospital is part of a growing trend (趋势) of colleges building simulation centers to provide reallife experiences to students. community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.a 2019 study by the national council of state boards of nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results. the students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers. officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.there are major advantages of simulation. in addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in, it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare, but still important for them to know how to deal with.the simulation hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of um, officials said.“you can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market，” barrosofernandez said. “you can work with community partners like police and fire departments. you can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response. its not just about nursing education.”文章大意：本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。32what is special about the new hospital？ _d_ ait has modern services and expert doctors.bit is comfortable and patientfriendly.cthere are plenty of clinics.dthere are no real patients.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“the only thing missing is patients. instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff (工作人员) actors.”可知，医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。33what did the 2019 study show？ _c_ asimulation was used in most colleges.bsimulation could help students get job chances.csimulation could avoid some unfavorable results.dsimulation increased the risks of patients and students.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知，使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。34what do we know about ums simulation program？ _b_ aonly unusual conditions can be provided f