2020年高考英语书面表达专项训练11 话题写作总结

话题写作话题一人际关系1relative n亲属；亲戚2partner n伙伴；同伴3fellow n同伴；伙伴4forgive vt.原谅；宽恕5gettogether n聚会6grateful adj.感激的；感谢的7greeting n祝贺8harmony n融洽；和睦9considerate adj.体贴的10admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的11respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的12consult vt.请教；商量13appreciate vt.欣赏；感激14associate vt.使联合15respect vt. & n尊重1understand vt.理解；领会2conversation n对话3accompany vt.陪同；陪伴4share vt.分享；共同使用5cooperate vi.合作6forgive vt.原谅7quarrel n. & vi.争吵；吵架8conflict n冲突9tolerate vt.忍受10barrier n屏障；障碍11friendly adj.友好的12communicate v交际；传达(感情，信息等)13companion n同伴；同事14complain v抱怨；投诉15acquaintance n熟人；(与某人)认识1get along/on well with与关系良好2help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境3have words with.和发生口角4have a lot in common有许多共同之处5keep company with和结交6make friends with sb.和某人交朋友7share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和观点8show respect for尊重9think of others为别人着想10work together共同努力1be ready to help others乐于助人2be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望3be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心4be satisfied/content with对满意5be popular with受欢迎6be to blame应受责备7be worried about担心8be concerned about关心；挂念9complain about抱怨10communicate with与交流1i didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until i was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2just as the saying goes, “one tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。4with friendship, life is happy and harmonious. without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐。没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。5as far as im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6i suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。假定你是李华，英国高中生mike打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的外国学生最受中国大学的欢迎。请你给mike写一封回信，内容如下：1受欢迎的方面；2你的观点。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear mike，im glad to hear that you want to study in china in your letter._yours，li hua范文dear_mike，im_glad_to_hear_that_you_want_to_study_in_china_in_your_letter. the following is what you had better know about chinese universities.firstly, the chinese language ability is important, which makes it easier for you to communicate with others and understand your courses. next, you should be able to fit in well quickly. besides, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. lastly, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially welcome.in my opinion, as long as you work hard and be friendly to others, you are sure to be welcome in china.i sincerely hope my advice can be of some help to you. best wishes.yours，li_hua精彩语句communicate with. 与交流as well 也have a lot to do with. 与有很大关系as long as 只要firstly, the chinese language ability is important, which makes it easier for you to communicate with others and understand your courses. (which引导非限制性定语从句)话题二学校生活1absent adj.缺席的，不在的2accessible adj.可到达的，可使用的3accommodation n住处；膳宿4accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的5activity n活动6acquire v获取7association n协会，社团，联系8revision n复习9instruction n教导，指导10explanation n解释11concentrate v聚精会神12concept n概念13crazy adj.着迷的，疯狂的14curious adj.好奇的；奇异的15determination n决心1discuss vt.讨论2debate vt. & vi.辩论，争论3creativity n创造性4repeat vi. & vt.重做；背诵5memorize vt.记忆6examination n考试7quiz n小测验8assessment n评估9mark/score n分数10eager adj.渴望的，热切的11education n教育，培养12effect n效果；作用13encourage vt.鼓励14scholarship n奖学金15vacation n假期，休假1at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候2.集中精力于3be impressed by/with对有印象4be fond of喜爱，喜欢5compulsory education义务教育6get full marks得满分7give a lecture做讲座8be aimed at目的是；旨在9with the aid of在的帮助下10have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择1take an examination参加考试2take part in参加3have a talent/gift for有的天赋4inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事5make preparations for为做准备6make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)7make a mistake犯错误8make progress in在方面取得进步9realize ones dream实现梦想10show interest in对表现出兴趣1not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish todays happy life.这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。2only then did i realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that i gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信并享受到了合作的乐趣。3as long as you keep practising, youll surely make steady progress in your study.只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。4after class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the internet.放学后，我们进行各种各样的活动，如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。5as far as im concerned, taking an active part in afterschool activities is of great benefit to us students.就我个人而言，积极参加课外活动对我们学生非常有益。6your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to success.你对成绩的态度会对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。(2018新课标全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片growing together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文noticedear schoolmates，it is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an english short film named growing together, which is about the development of our school.we have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theater tomorrow. dont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.i do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience.students union精彩语句on behalf of 代表take part in 参加；参与feedback n. 反馈at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候it is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an english short film named growing together, which is about the development of our school. (that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)话题三语言学习1overcome vt.克服；解决2alphabet n字母；字母表3vocabulary n词汇，词汇量4phrase n短语；词组5expression n词语，措辞6sentence n句子7passage n文章8enrich vt.丰富9practise vt. & vi.练习10skim vt. & vi.浏览；略读11scan vt. & vi.扫描；浏览12translate vt. & vi.翻译13accumulate vt. & vi.积累；积聚14master vt.精通，掌握15grasp vt.领会；掌握1improve vt. & vi.改善；增进；提高2accomplish vt.完成3standard adj.标准的4accent n口音，腔调5accurate adj.准确的，精确的6perfect adj.完美的，极好的7fluent adj.(外语)流利的，流畅的8consult vt.查阅9classify vt.分类10enlarge vt.扩大11modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的12offer n. & vt.提供；建议13patience n容忍；耐心14recite vt.背诵15retell vt.复述1spoken english英语口语2local accent地方口音3an official language官方评言4confusing words易混淆的词5standard british english标准英式英语6enrich ones vocabulary丰富某人的词汇量7look up.in a dictionary在词典中查8refer to a dictionary查阅词典9speak fluent english能讲流利的英语10preview the text预习课文1practice speaking english练习讲英语2master grammar rules掌握语法规则3use idioms properly正确使用成语4have a large vocabulary词汇量大5go over corrections检查修改过的地方6write an essay in english用英语写一篇文章7do some spellings做单词拼写练习8make a timetable for learning english制订学习英语的时间表9how to read body language如何理解肢体语言10be poor in oral english英语口语不好1reading aloud is a very effective way of learning english.大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。2one can not learn a language well unless he works hard.如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。3i know a little french but i know nothing about german.我懂一点法语，但是不懂德语。4peoples views on learning english vary from person to person.不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。5learning any language takes a lot of effort. however, dont give up.学习任何语言都需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。6the way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地讲。假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文dear leslie，i am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the tang dynasty. we will have it this friday, in classroom 602, building 6. in order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.at first, please read some materials about poetry of the tang dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. you can find some original poems of famous poets, such as li bai and du fu. besides, knowing the history of the tang dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.you are so diligent and i am glad to teach you. i sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.yours，li hua精彩语句inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事in order to. 为了be of great benefit 对很有益at first, please read some materials about poetry of the tang dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. (which引导非限制性定语从句)话题四旅游与交通1transport n. & vt.运输2traveler n旅行者3trip n旅行，旅程4vehicle n交通工具，车辆5view n看法，见解；风景，景色6visa n签证7voyage n航行，旅行8delay vi. & n拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁9crossroads n交叉路口(单复数同形)10sidewalk/pavement n人行道11highway n公路，主要交通道路12airport n飞机场13spit v吐痰14prefer v更喜欢15transport v运送 n交通，运输1behaviour n行为，举止，表现2fare n费用，票价3schedule n时间表，日程安排表4traffic n交通，流动的车辆/行人5reserve vt.预订6attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的7comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的8crowded adj.拥挤的9arrangement n安排，布置10baggage/luggage n行李11insurance n保险12tourist n旅行者，观光者13guide n向导，导游14agent n代理人，经纪人15accommodation n住宿1a place of interest名胜2leave for动身去某地3have a good view of一览无余4make a journey旅行5a summer resort一个避暑胜地6set off/out出发7tourist attraction旅游景点8traffic jam交通堵塞9take a picture拍照10see sb. off送行1from home and abroad来自国内外2with a long history of有着悠久的历史3be on holiday/a visit度假/旅行4be located/situated in位于5be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富6show the way指路7fly from.to.从飞到8take/go on/make a trip to.去旅行9be struck by.被迷住10beyond description难以表达1the traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. it not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。2as is known to us all, mount huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。3on arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。4after that, i will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。5with the development of chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。6during your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and i will show you around some places of interest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。你的英国朋友jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear jim，_yours，li hua范文dear_jim，im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to china.of the two trips to the yangtze river and mount tai, both are highly recommended. personally, i prefer the tour along the yangtze river, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of chinese civilization. you can learn a lot about the history of china and chinese people. moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. thats why i think the trip along the yangtze will be a better choice.hope youll have a good time in china.yours，li_hua精彩语句recommend v. 推荐civilization n. 文明many wellknown sight seeing spots 很多有名的景点thats why i think the trip along the yangtze will be a better choice. (why引导表语从句)话题五健康与饮食1disease n疾病2dizzy adj.头晕目眩的3energy n精力；活力4harmful adj.有害的；致伤的5necessary adj.必需的，必要的6nutrition n营养，滋养7operate v做手术，运转；实施，经营，管理8operation n手术，操作9overweight adj.太胖的，超重的10painful adj.痛苦的11patient n病人12service n服务13snack n小吃14stomachache n胃疼15strength n强项，长处；力量1supply vt. & n供给，供应2symptom n症状3taste n品尝，味道 vt.品尝，尝味4unhealthy adj.不健康的，不卫生的5raise vt.使升高；饲养6benefit n. & v利益，受益7range n. & v变化，变动，排序8recipe n烹饪法，食谱9balance n平衡10recover vi.痊愈；恢复11reduce vt.减少，缩减12allergic adj.过敏的13ache vi. & n疼痛14appetite n食欲，胃口15appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的1keep fit保持健康2keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食3lose weight减肥4put on weight增加体重5recover from从中恢复6suffer from遭受，患上7take exercise进行运动，锻炼8die from由于而死9get overweight变得肥胖10have a pain in某处疼痛1be on a diet节食2build up ones body增强某人的体质3break down(身体)垮掉4cure sb. of.治愈某人5be worried about对担心/焦虑6be in good health身体健康7be rich in富含8be high/low in含高/低9acquire a good habit养成好习惯10be good/bad for对有益/有害1people are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。2a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。3getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。4the doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。5we must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。6i am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public.我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题，这引起了公众的极大关注。假定你是李华，你们班将举行一场以“food and health”为主题的英语班会，你的英国朋友leslie想了解你的发言内容。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1你对饮食与健康的看法；2饮食习惯对健康的作用和影响；3请他提出建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear leslie，id like to share my opinion with you about the topic of food and health._i would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.yours，li hua范文dear_leslie，id_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you_about_the_topic_of_food_and_health. nowadays, with the improvement of living standard, more and more people are paying much attention to their health. how can we keep healthy? in my opinion, healthy diets are very important. first, we must eat varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients, which are very important to our health. second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit and eat less food that contains too much fat, such as meat, beef and so on. last, we had better not eat too much at a time. in a word, proper, healthy and balanced diets are the key to staying fit. so we should pay more attention to healthy food.i_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice.yours，li_hua精彩语句living standard 生活水平varieties of food 各种各样的食物at a time 一次；每次in a word 总之first, we must eat varieties of food because they can provide us with different nutrients, which are very important to our health. (because 引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)话题六文学与艺术1appreciate vt.欣赏；感激2biography n传记3classic adj.经典的 n名著4fiction n(虚构)小说5figure n数字；(人的)体型；人物；(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt.认为；计算6gallery n画廊7lack n. & vt.缺乏，缺少8literature n文学9masterpiece n代表作10musical adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的 n音乐片11musician n音乐家，乐师12novelist n小说家13opera n歌剧14original adj.原创的 n原作15sculpture n雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像1performance n表演2pianist n钢琴家3playwright n剧作家4poem n诗5poetry n诗(总称)6popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的7precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的8precise adj.准确的，精确的，确切的9prize n奖品10publish vt.出版，发行11translate vt.翻译12translation n翻译；译文13vivid adj.栩栩如生的，鲜艳的14violinist n小提琴演奏者，小提琴手15works n著作，作品1leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象2on exhibition在展示中3shape ones character形成人的性格4sense of beauty美感5take up从事；拿起6widen ones horizons开阔某人的眼界7win the nobel prize in literature获得诺贝尔文学奖8the key to success成功的关键9appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力10adapt.from sth.根据改编1have an effect on对