2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专项训练 专题03 分词练习（含解析）

分词一一、单句填空1. he sent me an e-mail, _ (hope) to get further information.2. _ (found) in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.3. the missing boy was last seen _(play) near the east lake.4. _ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. the bell _ (indicate) the end of the period rang, _ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. it is believed that if a book is _(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. generally speaking, when _ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. the flowers _ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. the disc, digitally _ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. _ (put) into use in april 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. russ and earl were auto mechanics _(earn) the same pay, but earl had more ambition.15. _ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ (call) him.17. the town hall _ (complete) in the1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. my sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ (try) to balance it.19. ideally _ (locate) for broadway theatres and fifth avenue, the new york park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空have you ever seen an old movie called three coins in the fountain?it is about three young american women (21) _ (search) for permanent romance in rome and they all find it. far-fetched hollywood? well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in rome.the word romance evolved in latin from roma to romanicus of the roman language, to the old french romanz escrive, (22) _ means “to write in a romance language,” and on to the english romance.the romance languages (23) _ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have latin (24) _ their basis. these languages include french, italian, spanish and portuguese. the common people in ancient rome spoke (25) _ is referred to as vulgar latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical latin of the more educated. most language experts agree that vulgar latin is the chief source of the romance languages.medieval romances were tales (26) _ (write) primary in french verse about brave heroes. the notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) _ (develop) sometime during the middle ages. in the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) _ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. romances of this period (29) _(include) english gothic novels like the castle of otranto by horace walpole.what exactly is a twentieth-century romance? does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? or did the playwright oscar wilde have it right in the picture of dorian gray:“when one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) _ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. that is what the world calls a romance.”3、 选词填空a. cause b. access c. protesting d. warning e. attendingf. limited g. relief h. personally i. urged j. assumed k. visiblethe title “first lady of the united states” is given to the wife of the nations president. the duties of most first ladies have included arranging and _31_ social functions, such as state dinners. as the presidents wife, the first lady is in a highly _32_ position. therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. she can change peoples thinking by supporting a favorite _33_.the first lady also has _34_ to influential people, including the president. many first ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a first lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.first lady edith wilson _35_ many of her husbands duties after a stroke in 1919 left woodrow wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的). for many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. some people called her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.after polio(小儿麻痹症) _36_ her husbands mobility, eleanor roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. franklin delano roosevelt began his presidency during the great depression. both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing _37_ for the needy. as first lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. she visited _38_ war veterans, coal miners in appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. during world war ii she travelled abroad as americas goodwill ambassador.believing that it was vital to inform the public about the presidents and her own thoughts and actions, eleanor roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. as first lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. she began writing a newspaper column title “my day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. when she could not answer a letter_39_, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.eleanor roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. she _40_ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. as a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a presidents administration.参考答案1.hoping2.founded3.playing4.not having found5.indicating, eresting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.put13.taking14.earning15.mpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself3135 ekabj3640 fgchi分词二1、 单句填空1. birds nest, _ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. a former japanese governor has come under fire for the comment _ (make) by him that any disaster in tokyo would be an opportunity for western japan to boost its economy.3. experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. discovered by the portuguese in 1506 and_ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the great britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. more and more young indian women are saying“i dont”rather than“i do”to child marriage, _ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the countrys poorest regions.6. after_ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. black boxes, _ (design) to record flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. ladies and gentlemen, please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. who should be responsible for the accident? the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order as _(tell).10. with internet use _ (explode) in the world, companies like yahoo and google are hunting harder for deals.11. hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. the married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _ (annoy) in each other.13. ideally _ (locate) in broadway theatres and fifth avenue, the new york park hotel is a favorite with many guests.14. _ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _ (face) with personal conflicts.16. in the near future, china will increase supply of smaller houses, _ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. after the party, most guests left, with only two of them _ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. unfortunately, some _ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. _ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend felicia ended up spending her whole months allowance.20. their loan application _ (refuse),they werent able to buy the house.二、语法填空about dancing bearsyoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.the young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) _ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) _(play). the process is repeated again and again (23) _ the animals automatically begin to raise their pawsto “dance”in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.as the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. they do this by putting rings through the bears highly sensitive noses and jaws. (24) _ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. chains (25) _ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) _ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.the bears nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) _ they cannot get their trainers injured. the bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) _ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. all these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) _ many of them display strange behavior (30) _swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空a. application b. content c. essential d. estimatese. evaluationf. finance g. negative h. increasinglyi. refusalj. underlines k. marvellouslyif your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. otherwise it will become a(n) _31_ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an _32_ big role in peoples daily lives. a story carriedb y the chongqing morning postin june, _33_ this trend.according to the report, a chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to _34_ his university studies. after he graduated in 2005, he went to work in shenzhen. later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. but several banks turned down his loan _35_. the reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.a personal credit rating is becoming a(n) _36_ “pass” in everyday life, as china established a nationwide credit database. personal credit systems go back 150 years. in developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.a credit report _37_ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. it is a(n) _38_ made by credit bureaus of a borrowers overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. a poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the_39_ of a loan by the lender.today in china, credit history in banks is the major _40_ of acredit report. but in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the peoples bank of china, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. what25. attached26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like3135 ghjfa3640 cdeib附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1.(absorb)in painting,john didnt notice evening approaching.2.(learn) more about chinese culture,jack has decided to take chinese folk music as an elective course.3. when the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. sometimes i act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk)over what is bothering them.5. like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use) the sun and the stars.6. clearly and thoughtfully(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.8. there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.9.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. theres a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.11. the producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.12. its standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. for those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).14. while waiting for the opportunity to get(promote),henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. the sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17.(eat)at the cafeteria before,tina didnt want to eat there again.18. anyone,once(test)positive for h7n9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. the airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. the room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。reporter:how can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone1(engage)?kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3(promote)family togetherness (和谐).children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.this is also a great opportunity for elder children5(read)to younger children.reporter:outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?kathleen:everywhere!make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.you can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.reporter:for families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?kathleen:i recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages.while10(read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language...9.10.答案全解全析一、单句填空1. absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语john之间为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案为absorbed。2.to learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。主语jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。3.wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。主语she与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。4. to talk 句意:有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题考查不定式的复合结构(for.to do)作目的状语。根据题干中的for fellow students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。5.using句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语birds与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性,故用现在分词形式。6.written句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。7.to help句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。8.staring句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。9.to free句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干