191021_184057-英语学习必备5500词13-15讲义

? ? ? 2592. intervene ,intvi:n v.?in?inter-?+-ven-?+-e? 93. advance dv:ns, dvns n. ? vi. ? vt. ?ad-?+-vanc-=-vent-?+-e? ? 94. advanced dv:nst, -vnst adj. ? 95. advantage dv:ntid n. ? 98. adverb dv:b n. ? adj. ?ad-?+verb? 5254. verb v:b n. ? 5446. word w:d n. ? 5255. verbal v:bl adj. ? 2623. irony airni n. ? ? ?iron=word?+?-y? 4232. sarcastic s:kztik adj. ?sarcasm?sarc=scar?+-asm? ?Are you being sarcastic? E13?adverse?advice ? 99. adverse dv:s, dv:s adj. ?ad-?+-vers-?+e? ?So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse eff ects.? 100. advertise dvtaiz vt. ? vi. ?ad-?+-vert-?+?-ise? ? ?1?We advertised our car in the local newspaper.? ?2?We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.? ? 5262. versus v:ss prep.?vs. ? ?It is France versus Brazil in the fi nal.? 208. anniversary ,niv:sri n. ?-ann-?+-i-+-vers-?+?-ary? 211. annual njul adj. ? n. ? ?an annual meeting/event/report?/?/? 1081. convert knv:t v. ?con-?+-vert-? ?1?Whats the formula for converting pounds into kilograms? ?2?He converted to Buddhism when he got married.? ?3?What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros? 1080. conversion knv:n n. ? ?1?Solar power is the conversion of the suns energy into heat and electricity.? ?2?He used to be very right-wing, but hes undergone something of a conversion recently.? ? 1079. conversely knvsl adv. ? ?You can add the fl uid to the powder, or, conversely, the powder to the fl uid.? 1078. conversation ,knvsein n. ? 357. avert v:t v. ? ?a-=ab-?+-vert-? ?1?to avert a crisis/confl ict/strike?/?/? ?2?I averted my eyes while he dressed.? 63 ? ? ? 1447. divert daiv:t, di- vt. ?di-=dis-? ? ?1?Traffi c will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced.? ? ?2?The war has diverted attention from the countrys economic problems.? 1445. diverse daiv:s, di- adj. ? ?people from diverse cultures? 1446. diversion daiv:n, di- n. ? ?Reading is a pleasant diversion.? 1452. divorce div:s v. inv:s adj. ? n. ? ?A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness (= the more money they have, the less happy they are).? ? 4127. reverse riv:s n. ? v. ?re-? ?1?Whatever offi cial news broadcasts claimed, he believed the reverse.? ?2?Writing is reversed in a mirror.? ?3?She reversed the car into the parking space.? 5259. versatile v:stail adj. ?-vers-?+?-atile? ?He is a very versatile actor.? 5261. version v:n n. ? ?1?The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.? ?2?She gave us her version of what had happened that day.? 5260. verse v:s n. ? ?Most of the play is written in verse, but some of it is in prose.? 3636. poem puim n. ?pile? 3637. poet puit n. ? 3638. poetry puitri n. ? 3821. prose pruz n. ? adj. ?pro-?+-(ver)se? 5462. wrap rp v. ? n. ?-vers-? ?1?He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.? ?2?a beach wrap? 1341. develop divelp v. ?de-=dis-?+-velop-=wrap? ?1?It became clear that he wasnt developing like all the other little boys.? ?2?I had the fi lm developed yesterday.? 1667. envelope envlup n. ?en-?+-velop-?+e? 5452. worm w:m n. ? 5463. wreath ri: n. ? ?The president ended his visit by laying a wreath at the war memorial.? 5465. wrench rent v. ? n. ? ?1?The bag was wrenched from her grasp.? 64 ? ? ? ?2?His hands were tied but he managed to wrench himself free.? ?3?He wrenched his angle during the game.? ?4?an adjustable wrench? ?5?She found leaving home a real wrench.? 5467. wrinkle rikl n. ? v. ? ?1?anti-wrinkle creams? ?2? Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.? ? 5468. wrist rist n. ? 5471. wrong r, r: adj. ? adv. ? n. ? v. ? ?She felt deeply wronged by his accusations.? 101. advice dvais n. ?ad-?+-vic-=-vis-?+e? ? 103. advise dvaiz vt. ? 102. advisable dvaizbl adj. ? ?Its advisable to book seats at least a week in advance.? 5142. TV n.?television? 5293. vision vin n. ? ?1?Cats have good night vision.? ?2?a person of great artistic vision? ?3?Johnny was late home and, as usual, I had visions of him lying dead in some alley.? ? 5292. visible vizbl adj. ? ?The writing on the tombstone was barely visible.? 2617. invisible invizbl adj. ? ?The aircraft is designed to be invisible to radar.? 5296. visual vul adj. ? ?visual eff ect? 5294. visit vizit n. ? v. ? 5295. visitor vizit n. ? 5291. visa vi:z n.? vt. ? 1669. envisage invizid v. ?en-?+-vis-=face?look?+-age?look in the face of? ?1?Its hard to envisage how it might happen.?imagine? ?2?We should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures.? ? 4129. revise rivaiz v. ?re-?+-vis-?+-e? ?His publishers made him revise his manuscript three times.?3? 4798. supervise sju:pvaiz v. ?super-? ?1?You are welcome to visit our factory and supervise the materials.? ?2?The children play while two teachers supervise.? 5276. video vidiu n. ? adj. ?vid=-vis-?audio? 1718. evidence evidns n. ?e-?+-vid-?+?-ence? ?The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder.? 1719. evident evidnt adj. ? ?Her love for him was evident in all that she did.? 65 ? ? ? 3834. provide prvaid v. ?pro-?+-vid-?+-e? ? ?1?This booklet provides useful information about local services.? ?2?The law provides for the detention of suspected terrorists for up to seven days.? 3835. provided prvadd conj. ? ?Well buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.? 3837. provision prvin n. ?pl.? ?1?The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.? ? ?2?provisions for the journey? 3839. prudent pru:dnt adj. ?pru-=pro-?+-ud-=-vid-?+?-ent? ?Its always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.?/? 5277. view vju: n. ? vt. ? ?1?The view from the top of the tower is magnifi cent.? ?2?In my view, her criticisms were completely justifi ed.? ?3?When the car was fi rst built, the design was viewed as highly original.? 4257. scene si:n n. ?shade? ?The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.? 4258. scenery si:nri n. ? ?They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.? 5278. viewpoint vju:pint n. ? 2593. interview intvju: v. s:vei v. inv:s adj. ? n. ? 4127. reverse riv:s n. ? v. ?re-? 5259. versatile v:stail adj. ?-vers-?+?-atile? 5261. version v:n n. ? 5260. verse v:s n. ? 3636. poem puim n. ?pile? 3637. poet puit n. ? 3638. poetry puitri n. ? 3821. prose pruz n. ? adj. ?pro-?+-(ver)se? 5462. wrap rp v. ? n. ?-vers-? 1341. develop divelp v. ?de-=dis-?+-velop-=wrap? 1667. envelope envlup n. ?en-?+-velop-?+e? 5452. worm w:m n. ? 5463. wreath ri: n. ? 5465. wrench rent v. ? n. ? 5467. wrinkle rikl n. ? v. ? 5468. wrist rist n. ? 5471. wrong r, r: adj. ? adv. ? n. ? v. ? 101. advice dvais n. ?ad-?+-vic-=-vis-?+e? ? 103. advise dvaiz vt. ? 102. advisable dvaizbl adj. ? 5142. TV n.?television? 5293. vision vin n. ? 5292. visible vizbl adj. ? 2617. invisible invizbl adj. ? 5296. visual vul adj. ? 5294. visit vizit n. ? v. ? 5295. visitor vizit n. ? 5291. visa vi:z n.? vt. ? 1669. envisage invizid v. ?en-?+-vis-=face?look?+-age?look in the face of? 4129. revise rivaiz v. ?re-?+-vis-?+-e? 4798. supervise sju:pvaiz v. ?super-? 5276. video vidiu n. ? adj. ?vid=-vis-?audio? 1718. evidence evidns n. ?e-?+-vid-?+?-ence? 1719. evident evidnt adj. ? 3834. provide prvaid v. ?pro-?+-vid-?+-e? ? 3835. provided prvadd conj. ? 3837. provision prvin n. ?pl.? 3839. prudent pru:dnt adj. ?pru-=pro-?+-ud-=-vid-?+?-ent? 5277. view vju: n. ? vt. ? 4257. scene si:n n. ?shade? 68 ? ? ? 4258. scenery si:nri n. ? 5278. viewpoint vju:pint n. ? 2593. interview intvju: v. s:vei v.&n. ?sur-=super-?+vey=-vis-? 2203. guide aid n. ? v. ?guid=-vid-? 2202. guidance aidns n. ? 1412. disguise disaiz n.&v. ?dis-?+guise=-vis-? 2947. mask m:sk, msk n. ? v. ? 5438. witness witnis n. ? v. ?-wit-?+?-ness? 5430. wit wit n. ? 5428. wise waiz adj. ? 5427. wisdom wizdm n. ? 844. clever klev adj. ?cliff? 4487. smart sm:t adj. ? v. ? 1186. cunning kni adj.&n. ?cun=know? 4485. sly slai adj. ? 4399. shrewd ru:d adj. ?shrew?q?jng?share? ?sh? E14?advocate?aff air ? 104. advocate dvkeit n. ? vt. ?ad-?+-voc-?+? ?-ate? ?1?Hes a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.? ?2?He advocates the return of capital punishment.? 5303. voice vis n. ? ?A strike was the only way to make our voices heard.? 5301. vocal vukl adj. ? n. ? ?1?a piece of vocal music? ?2?The vocals are shared by two members of the band.? 5300. vocabulary vkbjulri n. ? 5302. vocation vukein n. ? ?I feel Ive found my true vocation.? vocational vkenl adj. ? ?Vocational College? 1721. evoke ivuk vt. ?e-?+-vok-=-voc-?+-e? ?The music evoked memories of her youth.? 69 ? ? ? 3838. provoke prvuk vt. ?pro-? ?If you provoke the dog, he may bite you.? 5313. vowel vaul n. ? consonant knsnnt n. ?con-?+-son-=sound?+?-ant? ? 5312. vote vut n. ? v. ? ?1?She cast her vote for the candidate.? ?2?He is too young to vote in the election.? 5268. veto vi:tu n.? vt. ? ?1?The government used its veto to block the proposal.? ?2?My boss vetoed my taking any more time off this year.? 3653. poll pul n. ?pl.? v. ?pull?poll? ?1?Were carrying out/conducting a poll to fi nd out what people think about abortion.? ? ?2?poll tax? ?3?He polled 39% of the vote in the last election.?39%? 1346. devote divut v.?to?de-?+-vot-?+-e? ?She devoted herself to her career.? 105. aerial eril adj.? n. ?aer=air?+?-ial? ?aerial photography? 137. air e n. ? vt.? 106. aeroplane erplein n.?airplane? 4507. soar s: vi.?s-=ex-?+oar=air? ?1?an eagle soaring high above the cliff s? ?2?House prices soared a further 20 percent.?20? ?3?soaring mountains? 279. artery :tri n. ?ar=air+-t-+-ery?“?”? ?1?blocked artery? ?2?the main arteries leading into the city? 108. affair fe n. pl.?af-=ad-?+fair=-fact-? ? ?1?She organizes her fi nancial aff airs very effi ciently.? ?2?The presidents handling of the aff air has been criticized.? 1815. fact fkt n. ? 1816. factor fkt n. ? ?the key/crucial/deciding factor?/?/? 1817. factory fktri n. ? 1818. faculty fklti n. ? ? ?1?the faculty of sight? ?2?the Law School faculty? 1814. facility fsiliti n.?pl.?facil(e)?+-ity? ?1?sports/leisure facilities?/? ?2?His facility for languages is astonishing.? 70 ? ? ? 1813. facilitate fsiliteit v. ? ?1?Structured teaching facilitates learning.? ?2?You could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge.? 109. aff ect fekt vt. ?af-=ad-?+-fect-? ?The divorce aff ected every aspect of her life.? 110. aff ection fekn n. ? ?She was held in deep aff ection by all her students.? 1562. eff ect ifekt n. ? vt. ?ef-=ex-? ?1?I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any eff ect.? ?2?to eff ect a cure/change/recovery?/?/? 1563. eff ective ifektiv adj. ? ?Its an extremely eff ective cure for a headache.? 1565. effi cient ifi nt adj. ? ?This is not an effi cient way to work.? 1564. effi ciency ifi nsi n. ? ?I was impressed by the effi ciency with which she handled the crisis.? 1266. defect di:fekt n. ?de-=dis-? ?She suff ers from a sight/speech defect.?/? 1269. defi cit defi sit n. ? ?We ended the month with defi cit.? 1268. defi ciency difi nsi n. ? ?Pregnant women often suff er from iron defi ciency.? 3790. profi ciency prfi nsi n.?in?pro-? ?a high level of profi ciency in English? 3792. profi t prfi t n. ? v.?by?from?pro-?+-fit-=-fict-? ?1?She makes a huge profi t from selling waste material to textile companies.? ? ?2?Many local people believe the development will profi t them.? ? 3793. profi table prfi tbl adj. ? ?Over the years it has developed into a highly profi table business.? 2459. improve impru:v v. ?im-=in-?+-prov-=profit?+-e? ? ?He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.? 2460. improvement impru:vmnt n. ? 467. benefi t benifi t n. ? v. ?from?by?bene-? ?1?The discovery of oil brought many benefi ts to the town.? ?2?I have benefi ted greatly from her wisdom.? 466. benefi cial ,benifi l adj.?to? ?A good diet is benefi cial to health.? 538. bonus buns n. ? ?productivity bonuses? 2498. infect infekt vt. ?in-? ?The virus has infected many people.? 71 ? ? ? 2499. infectious infeks adj. ? ?an infectious disease? 3528. perfect p:fi kt, pfekt adj. ? v. ?per-? ?1?You have a perfect English accent.? ?2?As a musician, she has spent years perfecting her technique.? 3529. perfection pfekn n. ? ?The fi sh was cooked to perfection.? 476