六年级英语毕业总复习

.,六年级英语毕业总复习,.,一、名词二、代词三、冠词四、动词五、动词的时态：1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.一般过去时六、介词七、数词八、形容词和副词,九、therebe结构十、英语基本句型1.陈述句变否定句2.陈述句变疑问句3.特殊疑问句十一、单词分类,.,一、名词,.,英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式：1）单数（表示一个人或事物）；2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。只有可数名词才有复数形式。,名词的数：,.,名词复数形式的构成,不规则名词的复数,由元音字母的变化构成：man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名词变成复数时加-en:child-children,ox-oxen,.,所有格,所有格的形式单数人称名词末尾加schild-childs以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加swaitress-waitresss不规则的复数人称名词末尾加schildren-childrens以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加girls-girls以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess,下列情况一般用“of”结构：东西(没有现成的复合名词时):thebookofthefilm2.东西的一部分:thebottomofthebox3.抽象的概念:thepriceofsuccess4.当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时：Cantyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?,双重,s结构也可以用于“of”结构之后，如：afriendofmyfathers,出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词，又如：thissonofmine,afriendofyours,acousinofhers等等。IsntFrankafriendofyours?ThatsillyuncleofTomshastoldmethesameJokefivetimes.,.,Practise,peach_2.zoo_3.glass_4.fox_5.lady_6.policewoman_7.house_8.photo_9.monkey_10.wife_11.rose_12.path_13.judge_14.map_,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,.,二、代词,主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,后跟名词,能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语,主格一般放在句前，宾格一般放在动词或者介词后面,.,Practise,_(他)ismybrother.2.Ihadaletterfrom_(她).3.Itsallright;itsonly_(我).4.Today_(我们)wentin_(我们的)car;tomorrow_(我们)aregoingin_(他们的).5._(我)lend_(我的)booksgladlyto_(我的)friendsandto_(你的).6.Canyouhelp_(我)with_(我的)English.7.When_(你)gotosee_(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto_(他).8._(他们)found_(它)difficulttolearnGerman.,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,.,冠词,不定冠词a,an,定冠词the,只能用于单数可数名词之前,单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词,零冠词,名词前可不用冠词,三、冠词,.,不定冠词的用法：表示“一”，“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短语中。haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache.,.,定冠词的用法：用来表示“独一无二”的意思。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指的乐器名词前。Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短语。bytheway,inthemorning,Whatsthematter?,.,零冠词的用法：泛指的抽象名词前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物质名词前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的复数名词前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多数的专有名词前。HecomesfromFrance.6.语言的名词前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季节和节日的名词前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在体育项目的名词前。playbasketball10.一些常用短语。athome,gotoschool,atnight,.,四、动词,动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。,小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有：实义动词、be动词、情态动词can等。,.,Be动词,am,is,are,was,were,been,.,Practise,1.He_verygoodatEnglish.2.MyfatherandI_goingtoBeijingnextmonth.3._youondutythedaybeforeyesterday?4.Mr.King_inLondontwoweeksago.5.There_manykindsofanimalsinthezoo.6.What_thedateyesterday?7.Look!Alittlegirl_flyingakite.8.Who_notatschoollastMonday?9.Haveyouever_toJapan?10.I_notanurse.Iworkasadoctor.,is,are,Were,was,are,was,is,was,been,am,.,动词的基本形式,.,第三人称单数现在式,动词be和have的第三人称单数现在式分别是is和has。,.,动词的过去式,.,现在分词,.,has,had,having,gives,gave,giving,gets,got,getting,reads,read,reading,sweeps,swept,sweeping,plays,played,playing,carries,carried,carrying,Practise,.,五、动词的时态,动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。,小学阶段所学的时态有：一般现在时：work/works2.现在进行时：am/is/areworking3.一般将来时：am/is/aregoingtowork4.一般过去时：worked,.,TheRevisionofFourTenses,.,一般现在时,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever,I/You/We/They,He/She/It,+do(动词原形),+does,(第三人称单数）,1.+se.g.playsvisits,2.+es(以o,ch,sh,s,x结尾）e.g.goeswatcheswasheskissesfixes,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+ese.g.fly-flies,4.不规则变化e.g.have-has,.,现在进行时,now/look/listen,IWe/You/TheyHe/She/It,amareis,+doing,+inge.g.doing,2.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+inge.g.swimmingrunninggetting,3.以哑巴e结尾，要去e再+inge.g.write-writingtake-taking,.,一般将来时,tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow/nextweek/nextmonth/nextyear.,IWe/You/TheyHe/She/It,amareis,goingtodo,I/We/You/They/He/She/It,+willdo,.,一般过去时,yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/threedaysago/onemonthago/lastyear/lastmonth/lastnight/yesterdayevening,I/We/You/TheyHe/She/It,+did,1.+ede.g.played,2.以e结尾+de.g.danced,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ede.g.stopped,4.以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ede.g.fly-flied,5.不规则e.g.do-didgo-wenttake-took,.,Peter_(play)basketballtwiceaweek.2.Doyoubelievewhathe_(say)justnow?3.Look!Thelazycat_(sleep)inthesofa.4.There_(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.5._you_(see)afilmtomorrowmorning?6.She_(notplay)theguitaratthemoment.7.What_hisfatherusually_(do)intheevening?8.They_(have)ameetingnextweek,arentthey?9.BothheandI_(be)teachers.10.I_(notfeel)verywellyesterday.11.Heputonhiscoatand_(go)out.12.LeiFengoften_(help)othersandhewashelpful.NextSunday,we_(clean)upthepark.14.Hurry!Yourmother_(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.,Practise,plays,said,issleeping,is,Are,goingtosee,isntplaying,does,do,aregoingtohave,are,didntfeel,went,helps,aregoingtoclean,iswaiting,.,六、介词,介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。,方位介词,in,on,at,under,to,behind,beside,near,before,infrontof,nextto,between,时间介词,in,on,at,after,before,fromto,past,between,其它,of,by,with,into,outof,for,.,Practise,1.Look_thepicture.Itspicture_myschool.2.Thereisaschoolbuilding_myschool.Ithasfivefloors._theschoolbuilding,thereisabigplayground._school,thechildrenalwaysplayballgamesthere.3.Myclassroomis_thefifthfloor.Itsbigandclean.4.MissLiisourclassteacher.Shecomes_schoolearlyeverymorning.Shecomes_bicycle.Thenshedoesmorningexercises_us.Shelikessports.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Wewillmakeacard_her.Weloveherverymuch.5.Therearesomeapples_thetree.6.Wheresyourstudy?Itsnext_mybedroom.7.Thecar_thetreeisJacks.8.Theballis_thedoor,soyoucantseeit.9._thehouse,therearemanytrees.10.Listen!Someoneisknocking_thedoor.11.Thereissomethingwrong_mycomputer.,at,of,in,Near,After,on,to,by,with,for,on,to,under,behind,Infrontof,at,with,.,七、数词,表示数目的词称为基数词表示数目顺序的词称为序数词,112的基数词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve1319的基数词：thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen2090的基数词：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety2129的基数：twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-ninethirty-nine,forty-eight,fifty-seven.,-teen,-ty,十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,.,2.百位数：onehundred,twohundred,threehundred,fourhundredfivehundredandeight-six,sixhundredandninety-nine,sevenhundredandeight,eighthundredandone3.千位数：onethousand,fourthousand,seventhousandonehundredandfive,百位数和十位数之间加and。,注意,英语中没有“万”这个单位，所以常用thousand来表示。,tenthousand,thirtythousand,fifteenthousandonehundred,fivehundredandonethousandfourhundredandthirty-two,.,英语序数词第1-19除了first,second与third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基数词加后缀-th构成。注意：fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼法。2.十位数的序数词的构成方法是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth,如：twentytwentieth,fortyfortieth3.十位数的序数词如果含有1-9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间用“-”连字符。如：twenty-fourth,ninety-fifth4.百、千、万等的序数词由hundred,thousand,million等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成。如：onehundredth,onethousandth注意：序数词前的one不能用a代替。onehundredandtwenty-first,.,Practise,1.Thereare_daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2._peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof3.Therearetwo_peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof4._treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof5.Mybrotherisin_.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone6.Wearegoingtolearn_thisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix7.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis_.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five,C,D,A,A,B,D,C,.,8.Theyear1999shouldbereadTheyear_.A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine9.Hewillcomehere_tomorrowmorning.A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth10.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework_.A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventhD.untilten11.Wealllikethe_boy.A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften12.Thereare_monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth13.During_century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentiethD.thetwenty14.Jennywasborn_.A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10,B,B,A,B,B,B,A,.,八、形容词和副词,形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的词。,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。,Heisagoodstudent.2.Thefilmisveryinteresting.3.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike.4.LucyisolderthanHelen.,Theproblemisverydifficult.2.Hewrotetheletterscarefully.,1.方式副词：carefully,quickly,suddenly2.地点副词：here,there,up,down3.时间副词：yesterday,today,now4.程度副词：very,quite,much,just,.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,.,比较级的用法,1.用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示“比更一些”的意思，通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。如：HelenistallerthanLucy.HegotmoreinformationthanIdid.HerunsfasterthanI.,2.如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的，我们就可以用“as+形容词/副词+as”,形容词不用比较级而用原级。在作否定比较时，可以用notasas,notsoas,也可以用lessthan，如：Jimmyisastallashisfather.Idontwriteas/sowellasHelen.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.,.,比较级的用法,3.为了表示持续不断的变化，我们可以用“双重比较”的方法，这种结构后面不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。如：Heiscryingharderandharder.Ourcountrygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.,4.表示两个变化是一起发生的，可以把比较级形式和the一起用，表示“越，就越”的意思。如：Thehigherthemountainis,thethinnertheairis.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryouwillbeback.,.,Practise,1.Shanghaiis_thanBeijing.Itis_cityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisntas_asMike.Tomis_thanMike.Whois_ofthethreeboys?(old)3.Marydrawsas_asBill,andsheismuch_thanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting_and_.(warm)5.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.Johnscomputerismuch_thanTomsandmine.Itis_ofthethree.(expensive)6.Itisalittle_todaythanyesterday.(wet)7.MrsBrownismuch_thanshewastwoyearsago.(healthy)8.Whichdoyoulike_,basketball,volleyball,orfootball?(well),larger,thelargest,old,older,theoldest,well,better,warmer,warmer,moreexpensive,themostexpensive,wetter,healthier,best,.,九、Therebe的结构,肯定句：Thereis/wasaThereare/were一般疑问句:Is/Wasthere?Yes,thereis/was.No,thereisnt/was.Arethere?Yes,thereare/were.No,therearent/werent.否定句：Thereisnt/wasnt.Therearent/werent.,Therebe表示“存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说therebe结构的运用也就是倒装的具体运用。其真正的主语在therebe之后。,.,Therebe的结构,Some和any一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?,3.特殊疑问句：Whatsinthebasket?Therearesomeeggsinit.2)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefiftystudents.,2.Be动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则：Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.,.,Practise,1There_noteainthecupAisBareChasDbe2There_inthenextroomAisTomBaresomeboysCaretheyDistheboy3Thereissome_ontheplateAappleBbreadCbananaDsandwich4There_somepaperandapenonthedeskAisBareChaveDhas5Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapersAhavesomethingnewBhavenewsomethingCbesomethingnewDbenewsomething6Thereissomemilkinthebottle，_？AisntthereBarentthereCisntitDarethere7_isthereonthetable？AHowmanyapplesBHowmuchbreadCHowmuchbreadsDHowmanyfood8Thereis_oldwomaninthecarABaCtheDan,A,B,B,A,C,A,A,D,.,9Theres_orangetreebehind_houseAan；theBa；aCthe；the10Thereis_mapintheclassroom_mapisonthewallAa；ABthe；TheCa；TheDthe；A11Thereis_“f”and_“u”intheword“four”Aan；aBa；aCan；anDa；an12There_notanywaterintheglassAhasBisCare13There_anappleandtenbananasinthebasketYoucantakeanyofthemAareBisChasDhave14_anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？AIsthereBArethereCHasDHave15Thereislittlewaterintheglass，_？AisntthereBisntitCisitDisthere16There_somewaterinthebottleAareBisChasDhave17Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom？AdesksBdeskCchairDdoor,A,C,A,B,B,B,D,B,A,.,十、英语基本句型,.,陈述句改否定句,陈述句变否定句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.,.,（2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加notYoumaycomeheretomorrow.Youmaynotcomeheretomorrow.,.,（3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在实意动词前面加dont或doesnt,，当主语是第三人称单数时，加doesnt.相应的实意动词变为原型。ShestudiesEnglishatschool.ShedoesnotstudyEnglishatschool.,.,陈述句改疑问句,陈述句变疑问句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。Heisawriter.Isheawriter?,.,（2）句中有情态动词的，把情态动词提到句首。（must,may,can,could,need,)Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?,.,（3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在句首前面加do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，加does.相应的实意动词变为原型Helikescows.Doeshelikecows?,.,肯定回答和否定回答,Areyouboys?Yes,weare(No,wearent)Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.(No,sheisnt),.,Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesnt)Dowedanceafterschool?Yes,wedo.(No,wedont),.,Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisntmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisnt,.,Shecanswim.Shecannot(cant)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(cant).,.,Annlikesrunning.Anndoesntlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。,.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词一般疑问句eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no来回答,.,1)what对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问ThetwinsaremakingakiteWhatarethetwinsdo?MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs.WhatdoesMrsTurneraskhersontobuy?,.,2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.Whichshirtareyougoingtotake?,.,3)对指人名词或代词提问用who。LiPingismysister.WhoisLiPing?,.,4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose，作宾语时提问用whomLiPingscoatWhosecoatmyfatherWhosefather,.,5)对具体时间提出疑问,疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词用whattime。Its10:00Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendoyougohome?,.,6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Theboysarehavingapicnicinthepark.Wherearetheboyshavingapicnic?,.,7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.WhydidJomgotothefarmwithus?,.,8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。Helikesapplesverymuch.Howdoeshelikeapples?,.,9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Therearetwosheep.Howmanysheeparethere?,.,10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Ipayfiftyyuanforthesweater.Howmuchdoyoupayforthesweater?,.,11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears.Howlongdoyouworkinthatfactory?,.,12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。Iswimonceayear.Howoftendoyouswim?,.,13)对具体次数,once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。Bdidhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong,.,14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。Theyfinishtheworkintwohours.Howsoondotheyfinishthework?,.,15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?,.,16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Whatsthedate?Whatdayisit?Whatstheweatherlike?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。,.,TomvisitstheScienceMuseumeveryyear.2.ThebuildingnearthefactoryisthePeopleshospital.3.Jackdidwellinmaths.4.Itscloudytoday.5.Mymotherisover40yearsold.6.IusuallytakeNo.4bustowork.7.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.,WhatdoesTomvisiteveryyear?,WhichbuildingisthePeopleshospital?,HowdidJackdoinmaths?,Whatstheweatherliketoday?,Howoldisyourmother?,Whichbusdoyouusuallytaketowork?,Howoftendoyouhaveaclassmeeting?,Practise,.,8.Thecoatis388yuan.9.UncleWangfeelsbetternow.10.Hegoestoschoolbybus.11.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.12.Theyareonthelake.13.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.14.Tomsmotherisamusicteacher.15.Igotoworkateight.,Howmuchisthecoat?,HowdoesUncleWangfeelnow?,Howdoeshegotoschool?,Whataretheydoingnow?,Wherearethey?,WhoisXiaoWanglookingfor?,WhatisTomsmothersjob?/WhatdoesTomsmotherdo?,Whattimedoyougotowork?,Practise,.,星期名称月份名称时间季节天气状况空间方位各种颜色水果蔬菜饮食相关国家名称职业称谓家居处所家庭成员身体部位服装相关动物名称运动相关交通工具学习用品基数词序数词反义词频率副词各类代词,LearningEnglish,Bye,exercise,.,JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril一月二月三月四月MayJuneJulyAugust五月六月七月八月SeptemberOctoberNovember九月十月十一月Decembermonth十二月月份,月份名称,Sort,.,SundayMondayTuesday星期天星期一星期二WednesdayThursdayFriday星期三星期四星期五Saturdayweek星期六星期/周,Sort,星期名称,.,blueorangeredyellow蓝色(的)橙黄色(的)红色(的)黄色(的)blackgreenpinkwhite黑色(的)绿色(的)粉色(的)白色(的)brownpurpleblondgray棕色(的)紫色(的)淡黄色(的)灰白(的)colour颜色,Sort,各种颜色,.,grandfathergrandmotherfather祖父(爷爷或姥爷)祖母(奶奶或姥姥)父亲motherdaughtersonbrother母亲女儿儿子哥哥/弟弟sisterwifehusband姐姐/妹妹妻子丈夫auntuncle阿姨/姑母/婶母/伯母/舅母叔叔/伯伯/姨夫/姑父/舅父cousinfamily堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹家庭,Sort,家庭成员,.,headhairfaceeyeearmouth头头发脸眼耳朵嘴toothnoseshoulderelbowarm牙齿鼻子肩膀肘胳膊handfingerlegkneefoottoe手手指腿膝盖脚脚趾stomachskinbonemusclebody胃/肚子皮肤骨骼；骨头肌肉身体,Sort,身体部位,.,hatscarfmittens(=mitts)gloves帽子围巾连指手套手套bootsshoesrunnerssandals靴子鞋运动鞋凉鞋/拖鞋sockscoatjacketshirtblouse袜子外套夹克衫男衬衫女衬衫T-shirtsweaterpantsjeansT恤衫毛衣裤子牛仔裤shortspyjamasskirtdress短裤睡衣裤裙子连衣裙swimsuithousecoatclothes(女式)游泳衣妇女的家居便服衣服,服装相关,Sort,.,nearfarinfrontofbehind在附近远的/遥远的在前面在后面onunderinsideoutsidetop在上面在下面(在)里面(在)外面顶/顶部bottomleftrightcornereast底部/末尾左/左边右/右边角/角落东/东方westsouthnorthabovebelow西/西方南/南方北/北方在上方在下方inbeside在内在旁边,空间方位,Sort,.,rainsnowwindice雨雪风冰sunrainysnowywindy太阳下雨的下雪的有风的sunnycloudywarmcool晴朗的多云的暖和的凉爽的coldhotweather冷的热的天气,天气状况,Sort,.,breakfastlunchsuppersugarcake早餐午餐晚餐糖蛋糕popsoupwaterjuicemilk汽水汤水果汁牛奶dumplingfishteameatnoodles饺子鱼茶肉面条ricepizzadonuthamburger米饭比萨饼面包圈汉堡包chickencookiesFrenchfrieseat鸡肉饼干炸薯条吃hotdogicecreamthirstydrink热狗冰淇淋渴的喝hu