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unit 3diverse cultures主题语境人与社会之文化习俗【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的文化习俗,该主题语境主要包括与文化习俗相关的跨文化沟通、跨文化包容 、跨文化合作、文化遗产等。该主题与学生生活密切相关,在此主题意义的引领下,有助于整合多元文化方面的学习内容,促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的整合发展。the value of culture is its effect on character.its use is for life.its aim is not beauty but goodness.文化的价值在于它对人类品性的影响。文化的作用在于裨益人生,它的目标不是美,而是善。knowledge about diverse cultures opens up peoples mind and enables them to perceive things from different angles.对于不同文化的了解,使人们的胸襟更加开阔,并从不同的角度去理解事物。section listening and speaking1translate the following words and phrases.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的diversity n差异(性);不同(点)fortune n机会;运气 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇gumbo n秋葵汤 nachos n墨西哥辣味乳酪玉米片cheese n干酪;奶酪 spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的chip n(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的2brainstorming:what kind of food do you like?beef,steak,roast,pork,ham,bacon,sausage,chicken,fish,vegetables,chips,noodles,milk,cheese,bread,egg3look at the picture on page 26 and tell your classmates what kind of food each of them is.nachos,fortune_cookie,gumbo,hamburger4finish ex.1 on page 26.5try to translate the sentence in various ways.我订的饭菜怎么样?how_about_the_food_i_ordered?_what_about_the_food_i_ordered?what_do_you_think_of_the_food_i_ordered?what_do_you_think_about_the_food_i_ordered?how_do_you_like_the_food_i_ordered?how_do_you_find_the_food_i_ordered?1finish ex.2 on page 26.2finish ex.3 on page 26.3finish ex.4 on page 27.1speakingfinish ex.5 on page 27 by following the example.a:i have heard that you are invited to a potluck dinner at an american friends house.what special dish will you take?b:fortune cookie.a:how is the food special?b:it is a biscuit containing a message,usually about the future.a:sounds very interesting.2pronunciationthe pauses in the sentences.(1)miss jennifer honeywas a mild and quiet personwho never raised her voiceand was seldom seen to smile,but there is no doubtshe possessed that rare giftfor being adoredby every small childunder her care.(2)before 1949,i used to live in shanghaiwith my mom.语言知识积累询问信息的常用表达1what food would you like,chinese food or western food?想吃点什么?中餐还是西餐?2what snack do you like best?你最喜欢什么点心?3what kind of chinese snack do you like?你喜欢哪种中国快餐/点心?4how about the food and service here?您觉得这里的食品和服务怎么样?5how is the food prepared and what is it made of?这种食物是怎么做的,是用什么做的?6how is this food special?这种食物有什么特别之处吗?文化知识习得中西方饮食文化差异有哪些?中国的传统饮食特点:1重食:古人就有“民以食为天”之说。见面常问“吃了没有”,可见饮食文化的地位。2重养:以“五谷”养“六脏”,饮食中重视人体养生保健。3重味:中国的饮食最注重食物的味,讲究“色、香、味、型”。4重理:中国的饮食提倡健康优美、奋发向上的文化情调,追求一种高尚的情操。西式餐饮的主要特点是:一是生,如牛排带血丝。二是冷,如凡是饮料都加冰块。三是甜,无甜不餐,无餐不甜。学习策略形成1学会用不同句式表达询问信息。2学会英语朗读中的停顿现象,并能灵活掌握。句子中意群的停顿意群就是指句子中按意思或语法结构划分出的各个成分,每一个成分即称为一个意群。同一意群中的词与词的关系紧密相关,密不可分,否则就会引起误解。每一个意群内部不停顿;但是意群和意群之间则需要停顿。fortune n机会;运气fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)fortune cookie (教材p26)幸运曲奇合作探究体会fortune的用法和意义they envy his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。people who love laugh will not have bad fortune.爱笑的人不会有坏运气。i have the good fortune to have a good friend like you.我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。自主发现good fortune 好运气bad fortune 坏运气have the good fortune to_do. 有幸做某事词块积累seek ones fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气by good fortune 幸好;由于幸运巩固内化单句语法填空she was fortunate(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.i have the good fortune to_work(work) in our department office.listening()listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer.what are the two speakers talking about?aseafood.bfried chicken.cthe food they like.答案c听力原文:w:do you like fried chicken?m:yes,i like it very much.what about you?w:i dont care much for chicken.i prefer seafood.m:but seafood is expensive,i should say.()listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answers.1how did the man go to london?aby bus.bby car.cby underground.2what did the man and his friends have for the meal?aspanish food.bchinese food.cmexican food.3what does the man say about the restaurant?ait was full.bit was quiet.cit was expensive.答案1.a2.b3.a听力原文:w:i tried to phone you yesterday.m:oh,sorry.i was busy all day and then i went to london in the evening for a meal with some friends.w:did you take your car?m:i left it at home.parking is such a problem.but the underground was closed for repairs so i had to take the bus.it was quite slow.w:did you go to your favourite spanish restaurant?m:i was hoping to try some mexican food but my friends booked a table in a chinese place.w:was it expensive?m:quite cheap actually,and the food was very goodbut its only a small restaurant so a lot of people had to wait for tablesand it was quite noisy.w:you didnt stay there and talk afterwards then!m:we went for a walk along the river.i had a really good evening.listening and speaking()listeninglisten to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks.m:hey,linda,did you get that letter about the new options for food_service next year?w:not yet,are there a lot of changes?m:there sure are.instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year,we are now able to choose how many meals a_week we want and can contract just for that amount.we still have to pay the whole year at_the_beginning,but we can choose to buy seven,ten,fourteen or twentyone_meals per week.they give you a card with the number of meals you get each week marked on it.w:thats a big change,tom,and a compl
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