2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking（2）学案 新人教版必修第三册

section reading and thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1dont let the noise scare(使惊恐) you; its only the wind.2can anything replace(取代) a mothers love and care?3she often complains(抱怨) that he is dishonest.4we hired(雇用) a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.5he was afraid she would reject(拒绝) him because he was a foreigner.6charles declared the result of the election(elect)7she won a scholarship(scholar) to go to university.8there has been very little response(respond) to our call for help.9the news of their marriage(marry) was not made public until three months later.10the majority(major) of his books are kept upstairs.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1their faith and courage carried_them_through(帮助他们渡过难关) at last.2we tend_to(往往) meet up for lunch once a week.3new students should pay the whole years tuition_fees(学费) at registration.4i am working as a resident_physician(住院医师) in one of the first rate hospitals in china.5he was sorry for the soldier who lay_dying(弥留之际) in algiers.6i graduated_from(毕业于) nanjing university in june，2000.句式语境仿写1to a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了仿写“再没有比这更好的了。”他想。“nothing_could_be_better_than_this，” he thought.2she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。仿写他总是第一个来，最后一个走。he is always the_first_to_come and the_last_to_leave记单词.语境串记多义词1of course，we can respond to their response.当然我们能以牙还牙。2you can hire a bike，because there are many bicycles on hire in his area.你可以租一个自行车，这地方有许多自行车出租。.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：age，ity，se，ship，ion，ing，ancemarry(v.)marriage(n.)major(adj.)majority(n.)respond(v.)response(n.)scholar(n.)scholarship(n.)reject(v.)rejection(n.)elect(v.)election(n.)save(v.)saving(n.)insure(v.)insurance(n.)句型公式1“否定词形容词/副词比较级than.”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。2在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。understanding in contextmother of ten thousand babies“life is precious.to a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could i refuse that trust，saying im cold，hungry，or tired？” these words of dr lin qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.文化视窗林巧稚是首届中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京协和医院首位中国籍妇产科主任；她为中国妇产科学研究领域作出巨大贡献。她曾说，“医生给病人开的第一张处方，应是关爱。”1.to a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了【句式解读】句中nothing is more precious than.为“否定词形容词/副词比较级than.”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(2)否定词so/as形容词/副词原级as(3)比较级thanwhat a wonderful novel! i have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。li yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.李洋在班里学习最努力。i have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子i have never heard a better (good) voice than hers.no other book has had a greater(great) effect on my life.canada has more fresh water than any of the other countries in the world.tom is more_intelligent_than_any_other_student/all_the_other_students in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。nothing is as/so_important_as(more_important_than) practice.实践最为重要。2.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关we have not enough money to carry the plan through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。短语记牢记牢下列短语carry on继续；坚持carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？jane carried off all the prizes，which made her parents proud.简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。词块积累carry her through safely她安然渡过了难关carry on with her work 继续做她的工作巩固内化介副词填空in my opinion，the plan should be carried out immediately.youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.understanding in contextas a fiveyearold girl，lin qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.at age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“why should girls learn so much? finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.she responded，“id rather stay single to study all my life！”文化视窗林巧稚就读于鼓浪屿女子师范学校时，有一次上手工编织课，老师夸奖她说：“手很灵巧啊，当个大夫挺合适。”这句话对林巧稚震动很大，她下决心当医生。3.majority n大部分；大多数；大半 major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n主修课minority n少数minor adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修合作探究体会majority的用法和意义it is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.据报道女性在网购中占多数。the majority of children in our class have blue eyes.我们班大多数孩子都是蓝眼睛。自主发现the majority of.大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数巩固内化单句语法填空the majority of them were(be) in favor of the proposal then.in britain women are in the majority.名师提醒 “the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n反应；回复；回答；响应合作探究体会黑体部分的用法和意义she responded to my letter with a phone call.she made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。the product was developed in response to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。自主发现respond_to.回应；对做出反应in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对(不)做出反应/回答词块积累respond by a nod点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond to her questions 回答她的问题巩固内化介词填空the woman conductor kindly responded to my question.she laughed in response to his jokes.understanding in contexteight years later，lin graduated from peking union medical college (pumc) with the wenhai scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.after working for a few years，she was sent to study in europe and then，in 1939，in the us.she greatly impressed her american colleagues，who invited her to stay.dr lin，however，rejected the offer.she wanted to serve the women and children at home.文化视窗1921年夏，林巧稚到上海报考北京协和医学院。考试时，一个女友突然晕倒了，林巧稚毅然放下未完成的试卷去照顾病人。主考官被她舍己为人的精神以及卷面的才华所感动，录取她入学。1929年，林巧稚以优异的成绩毕业，获博士学位，被留在北京协和医院当妇产科医生。5.she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。【句式解读】句中不定式短语to be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first woman。【用法总结】(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。the impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。the best way to travel is to take a highspeed train.最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。the chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。,巩固内化补全句子he is the only man to_know_the_truth他是唯一知道真相的人。the public never had faith in his ability to_do_the_job_well公众从来不相信他有能力做好这一工作。the next man to_approach_me was selling expensive pens and watches.接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用合作探究体会hire的用法和意义this car is for/on hire.这辆车是出租的。we hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。自主发现for/on hire供出租；出租hire sb to_do. 雇用某人做某事,词块积累be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车巩固内化介词填空there are boats for/on hire on the lake.the hospital hired him to_do(do) some work.understanding in contextin 1941，dr lin became the first chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the obgyn department of the pumc hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.thinking of all the people still in need of help，dr lin opened a private clinic.she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.at times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.文化视窗1941年底，太平洋战争爆发，北京协和医院关门。林巧稚在北京弄堂小胡同开办私人诊所。她有一个特殊的出诊包，包里总带着现钱，对贫病交困的病人，不收分文药费，还予以资助。7.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appointment n任命；约会；约定合作探究体会appoint的用法和意义i was appointed as a volcanologist twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家。we must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。自主发现appoint sb as/to be.任命某人(某职)appoint sb to_do sth 委派某人做某事巩固内化单句语法填空the man has been appointed to_be(be) managing director of the department.ive got a cold and ill make an appointment (appoint) with my doctor.understanding in contextthe new peoples republic of china saw dr lin qiaozhi playing a key role.in 1954，she was elected to the first national peoples congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.her heart，however，was elsewhere.she was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“the obgyn department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department.“as doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”文化视窗林巧稚高明的医术和崇高的医德得到政府和人民的尊重。1959年，她被推选为中国科学院学部委员，在当时是唯一的女学部委员。她是第一届至第五届全国人大代表，第三届起当选为全国人大常务委员，还担任全国妇联副主席。8.elect vt.选举；推选；选择election n选举；推选；当选合作探究体会elect的用法和意义the old man elected to live on a mountain for his rest life.老人决定在山上度过余生。in addition，i have such a good command of english that i am elected as assistant to my english teacher.另外，我英语掌握得很好，被选为英语课代表。自主发现elect to_do sth决定/选择干某事elect sb (to be/as). 选某人为巩固内化单句语法填空within three months of his election(elect) he was forced to resign.california elected to_become(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the usa in 1850.9.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于tendency n倾向；偏好合作探究体会tend的用法和意义it means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere.它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。the sort of music i listen to varies，but i tend to/towards our folk music.我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。he is absent from the meeting，for he is tending (to) his sick father.他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。自主发现tend to_do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards sth 趋向；倾向tend (to) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顾；护理,词块积累tend a customer 招待顾客tend a grocery 管理一所杂货铺tend towards the world 走向世界tend to put on weight 往往会发福巩固内化单句语法填空my grandmother tends to_go(go) to bed early every day.most physicists tend to/towards the latter opinion.understanding in contextthough lin qiaozhi never married，she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.dr lin did not retire until the day she died，22 april 1983.since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.and even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“im ready to go，” she said.“dont try to rescue me any more.dont waste the medicine any more.”文化视窗林巧稚不顾病魔缠身，仍抱病和学生们通力合作，经过4年努力，于1980年8月完成1部50万字的巨著妇科肿瘤。1983年4月22日，林巧稚病逝，终年82岁。10.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出合作探究体会retire的用法和意义she retired from the bank last year.她去年从银行退休了。he is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由提前退休。自主发现retire from从退休retire early 提前退休词块积累a retired clerk退休的职员retire from work 退休retire from a fight 退出斗争巩固内化单句语法填空he retired from the navy in 1986.课文语法填空when she was five years old，lin qiaozhi was 1.deeply(deep) affected by her mothers 2.death(dead)at age 18，she chose to study medicine.eight years later，lin 3.graduated(graduate) from peking union medical college and immediately became the first woman ever 4.to_be_hired(hire) as a resident physician in the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.in 1941，the department was closed because 5.of the war.6.thinking(think) of all the people still in need of help，dr lin opened 7.a private clinic.she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.in 1954，she 8.was_elected(elect) to the first national peoples congress.dr lin did not retire 9.till/until the day she died，22 april 1983.since she had no children of her own，she left her 10.savings(save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.根据提示完成课堂小作文林巧稚是一位中国著名的内科医生(physician)。1901年12月23日出生于鼓浪屿。从厦门女子师范学校毕业(graduate from)后，她没有像大多数(the majority of)女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻(marriage)道路，而是选择学医。1929年，她成为第一个被聘(hire)为北京协和医院女住院医师(resident physician)的女性。1939年，林巧稚出国深造，并拒绝(reject)了留在国外的提议。1954年，她当选(elect)为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。事实上，她对照顾(tend to)病人和做医学研究更感兴趣。她直到1983年4月22日去世才退休(retire)。lin_qiaozhi_was_a_famous_chinese_physician.she_was_born_in_gulangyu_on_december_23，1901.after_she_graduated_from_xiamen_womens_teachertraining_school，instead_of_following_the_traditional_path_of_marriage_like_the_majority_of_girls，she_chose_to_study_medicine.in_1929，she_became_the_first_woman_ever_to_be_hired_as_a_resident_physician_in_the_pumc_hospital.in_1939，lin_went_abroad_for_further_study_and_rejected_the_offer_to_stay_there.in_1954，she_was_elected_to_the_first_national_peoples_congress.in_fact，she_was_more_interested_in_tending_to_patients_and_doing_her_medical_research.she_did_not_retire_until_the_day_she_died，22_april_1983.单词拼写 1does your school charge school fees(费用)?2i have had myself carefully examined by some physicians(内科医生)3as we all know，each life is precious(宝贵的)4she is being treated at a special diabetic clinic(诊所)5prices have risen steadily during the past decade(十年)6she has recently published(出版) her fourth book with the commercial press.7this diagram will illustrate(说明) what i mean.8some of the older workers were retired(退休) early.9each side declared that it would never abandon its principle(原则)10i dont feel energetic(精力充沛的) enough to rush about，so ill sit down.单句语法填空1i couldnt agree more(much)thats an ideal place for a vacation.2the majority of people seem to prefer tv to radio.3you are the second to_ask(ask) me that question.4who do you suppose will be_appointed (appoint) as office manager?5he was_elected (elect) as new prime minister.6a sudden change in temperature tends to_bring (bring) rain or snow.7the nylon has extensively been used for replacing(replace) the cotton now.8she is amazed that people still risk travelling without insurance(insure)9demand for personal computers has risen sharply(sharp)10he seems to have thrown all his principles(principle) overboard.补全句子1she was very beautiful and could run faster_than_any_man in greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。2the strength of their relationship carried_them_through_difficult_times牢固的关系帮助他们渡过了艰难岁月。3he is always the_first_one_to_get_to_the_classroom every day.他总是每天第一个到达教室。4i noticed_him_leaving_the_party in a hurry.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。5she responded_to_the_news by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。.阅读理解bonnie kathleen blair was born on march 18，1964.although born in cornwall，new york，she spent her childhood in champaign，illinois.bonnie started skating when she was only two years old.bonnie blair had a gift for skating.poverty，unfortunately，is often a hard taskmaster.despite her success as a young skater in america，her family lacked the funds to send her to europe to compete internationally.but fortune can smile in different ways，and a friend of her father organized a fundraising (筹款) effort in her hometown that allowed her to go abroad and compete on the 19821983 world cup circuit.the young and confident blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first olympic winter games in sarajevo 1984.to her great disappointment，she failed to win a single medal.her first gold and the first glimpse of her genius came at the 1988 winter olympics in calgary，alberta.to the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers of the audience，blair set a new record，and picked up her first gold，in the 500meter race.she finished in style，beating the defending champion by just 0.1 seconds，and also picked up a bronze in the 1，000 meters.this was a tremendous feat for an athlete who had lost four years before.in 1992，at the albertville games，she won the 500 meters and 1，000 meters，becoming the first woman to win backtoback gold medals in the same event.blair reached the high point of her career at the lillehammer games in norway.she continued her winning streak by picking up the gold in the 500meter race for the third time in a row，but her crowning glory came when she won the 1，000 meters with a margin of 1.38 seconds，the best in the history of the olympic winter games! she now had the record for medals in womens events with five golds and one bronze.she retired at the age of 31，but before doing so she set another record in the american 1，000meter race.starting with almost nothing，this woman reached the heights of glory in just 12 years.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员邦妮布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。1why could bonnie not go to europe to compete internationally when she was young?abecause she was not good enough.bbecause her family did not have enough money.cbecause her health was not good.dbecause her coach did not like her.答案b推理判断题。根据第二段中的“despite her success as a young skater in america，her family lacked the funds to send her to europe to compete internationally” 可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家没钱送她去。2during her first olympic winter games in sarajevo 1984，bonnie _agot her first gold medalbdid not win any medalconly won a bronze medaldset a new world record答案b细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the young and confident blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first olympic games in