2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit（P44～48）学案 新人教版必修第三册

section the rest parts of the unit(p4448).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1his travels have taken him to every corner of the globe (地球)2these fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around the coast.3she bought a tablecloth with a pink and grey striped pattern (模式)4the blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis (analyse)5they often monitor (监测) what they write，going back over their writing to see whether it is clear.6ive made this argument (argue)，and not a few people would disagree with me.7youll be given regular (有规律的) blood tests to show whether you have been infected.8they are looking for ways of reducing the waste of natural resources (resource)9they may only have a limited (limit) amount of time to get their points across.10the human brain needs to be without oxygen (氧气) for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1technological changes will inevitably result_in (导致) unemployment.2as_a_result (结果)，the bad thing has been turned into a good one.3as long as you are able to work，you need to provide_for (提供生活所需) yourself and your family.4in_closing (最后)，after a pursuit lasting all day we caught up with them.5at last he opens the front door but time has run_out (用光) on him.句式语境仿写1firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。仿写早睡早起是个好习惯。 going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.2it is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on earth will run out.由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为太空中的人们找到一个新家。仿写如果这些症状持续存在，就有必要去看医生。if the symptoms persist，it_is_important_to_go to your doctor.记单词.语境串记多义词1i attached a photo which is attached to the land that we are attached to to my recent letter.我在最近的一封信上贴了一张和我们依恋的土地有关的照片。2our boss fixed a monitor to monitor what is happening in the workshop.我们老板安装了一个监视器来监视车间里发生的事情。.词族联记一类词1同义arguedebate(辩论)quarrel(争吵)fataldeadly(致命的)attachtie(系)fasten(系)mysterysecret(秘密)regularusual(经常的)2反义shallowdeep(深的)limitedunlimited(无限的)closingbeginning(开始的)句型公式1动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作，其后谓语用第三人称单数形式，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。2“itbe形容词不定式” 是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。1argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论argument n争论；争吵；论点合作探究体会argue的用法和意义do you ever argue with your family about which tv programme to watch?你曾经和家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗？all the evidence argued against the theory that the disease was spread by water.所有的证据显示，该病由水传染之说不能成立。we argued her out of going on such a journey.我们说服她不要去做这样一次旅行。自主发现argue with sb about/on/over与某人争吵/辩论某事argue against 反驳argue for 赞成，为而力争argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事易混辨析argue，quarrelargue指对自己的立场、看法等提出论证企图说服别人quarrel指因对某事不满而生气，同某人争吵she quarreled with her brother about their fathers will.她和她弟弟因为父亲的遗嘱产生了争执。,巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子they argued with each other about where to spend their summer vacation.even so，how could anyone argue against eating more fruit and vegetables?i argued him into taking me to a movie.there is still an argument (argue) among the professors on how to carry out the plan.i said smoking was harmful to health.at last，i argued_him_out_of_smoking我说吸烟有害健康。最后，我说服他不再吸烟了。2.limited adj.有限的limit n限度；限制；极限；界限；(常作复数)范围 vt.限制；限定合作探究体会limit的用法和意义there is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。each country should develop its own programme within the limits of national resources.每个国家都应该在国家资源的限度内开发自己的项目。the house prices in the city seem rising without limit.这个城市的房价好像在无限制地飞涨。the eu has set strict limits to levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。his speech ran over the time limit.他的讲话超过了规定的时间限制。自主发现there is a limit to.是有限度的within the limits of. 在范围之内without limit 无限地，无限制地over/beyond the limit 超量，超出限度set a limit/limits to. 对规定限度巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子many trains have been cancelled and a limited (limit) service is operating on other lines.obviously there_is_a_limit_to the amount we can get done in two weeks.很显然我们两周内所能完成的工作量是有限的。in my opinion，you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip to avoid spending money without_limit在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度以免花钱如流水。3.attach vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属attachment n附件；喜爱；连接合作探究体会attach的用法和意义a metal key was attached to the string.一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。i have attached my photo to you in my last email，please check it in the attachment.我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了，请在附件里查一下。i attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。at one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.这些学校曾一度归教会主管。自主发现be attached to sb/sth依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)attach sth to sth 把附在之上attach oneself to sb 参加；和在一起attach to sb/sth 与有联系attach_importance_to 重视【误区释疑】attach.to.中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。巩固内化单句语法填空now you can buy cameras that are attached to your wrist，ear，bike helmet and eyeglasses.the middle school attached (attach) to beijing normal university is wellknown across the country.why did you attach yourself (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills?parents should attach importance to developing (develop) childrens good habits in life.4.result in导致；造成as a result所以；结果(是)短语记牢记牢下列短语result from因产生；发生；由造成as a result of 作为的结果；由于the forests were destroyed.as a result，parts of the country are now short of water.森林遭到破坏，因此，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。the flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。when you do something with faith，it will result in success.当你有信心的去做某事，结果就会成功。名师提醒as a result意为“因此，结果”，后面接表示结果的句子；as a result of意为“作为的结果；由于”，其后面的部分表示原因，of后面接名词或动名词。巩固内化语段填词toby didnt sleep well last night.as_a_result_of(由于) lack of sleep，he felt quite sleepy while driving.so his careless driving resulted_in(造成) a terrible accident.as_a_result(结果)，a happy family lost their son.therefore，one must be very careful while driving，for accidents mostly result_from(由而造成) being vide for sb提供生活所需in order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.(教材p44)为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，它们有一天可能成为我们的新家园。短语记牢记牢下列短语给某人提供某物if you can supply us with goods of high quality，we will not care much for price.如您能提供优质产品，我们对价格是不会在意的。the cup is provided with big handles which is easy for the baby to hold.杯子有大把手，便于婴儿拿着。working in a team offered a chance to me to learn how to get along with others.在团队中工作给了我一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。she offered a collector 1，000 dollars for that painting.她出价1 000美元向一位收藏家购买那幅画。,巩固内化一句多译她把座位让给我，真有礼貌。it was polite of her to supply me_with_her_seat.it was polite of her to provide her_seat_for_meit was polite of her to offer me_her_seat这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。these books will supply all_the_information_we_need_to_us/us with_all_the_information_we_needthese books will offer _all_the_information_we_need_to_usthese books will offer us_all_the_information_we_need.6.run out用完；耗尽conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.情况越来越糟糕，贮备物资也快用完了。短语记牢记牢下列短语run across偶然遇见(或看到)run at 攻击run after 追赶；追求run for 竞选run into 遇到；撞上run out of 用完某物weve run out of time，but well go on with this exercise next time.时间已经用完了，但我们下次继续做这个练习。he ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her hand.他追求那位姑娘约有两年时间，但还是没能赢得她的爱情。you always run into some difficulties at the beginning of a new job.一种新的工作，开始总会遇到一些困难。,巩固内化介副词填空the police were running after the thief all day.i ran across an old friend in the street yesterday.his car ran into a tree and caused an accident.we are running out of our food and water.思考give out表示“耗尽，用光”时，与run out相同，都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。run out of和use up表示“用完，耗尽”时，为及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。7.firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(教材p44)首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。【句式解读】句中“exploring space”为动名词作主语。【用法总结】动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1直接位于句首作主语。2用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于“it is no use doing.”，“it is no good doing.”，“it is fun doing.”，“it is a waste of time doing.”等句型中。3动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。4动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。swimming is a good sport in summer.夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。it is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。it is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。your going there will help a lot.你到那里去将能帮上大忙。,巩固内化补全句子working_in_these_conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。listening_to_loud_music_at_rock_concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。their_coming_to_help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。8.it is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on earth will run out.(教材p45)由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为太空中的人们找到一个新家。【句式解读】it is necessary to find.句型，意为“是有必要的”。it为形式主语，不定式短语to find a new home for people in space作真正的主语。i feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。【用法总结】it作形式主语常用于下列句型中：(1)itbe形容词(for/of sb) to do sth(2)it isn.to do.(3)it takes sb some time to do sth干花了某人时间it is very kind of you to lend me the book.你把书借给我实在太好了。it is very important for us to finish work on time.对我们来说按时完成工作是很重要的。it is a great honour to be invited to speak here.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。it takes me an hour to walk there and back.我步行一个来回用一小时。,巩固内化同义句转换/补全句子you are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.it_is_careless_of_you_to_make so many mistakes in the exam.to study english well is very important for us.it_is_very_important_for_us_to_study english well.we think it_is_our_duty_to_take_care_of_the orphans.我们认为照顾这些孤儿是我们的职责。how long does it_take_him_to_drive to work?他开车去上班要用多长时间？.单词拼写 1we can wade shallow (浅的) rivers，but deeper ones well have to swim.2i find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (经常)3our country has a large population，vast territory and abundant resources (资源)4they displayed only a part of their products because space was limited (有限的)5that murder was a mystery (谜) for a long time，but a clever detective cleared it.6as you study a globe (地球仪)，you may notice that most of the large land areas are connected，or almost so.7by about 6 weeks of age，most babies begin to show something a day/night sleeping pattern (模式)8he lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow (枕头)9a hospital spokesman said she had suffered a fatal (致命的) heart attack.10they actually monitor (监控) the movement of the fish going up river.补全句子1errors in theory will inevitably result_in (导致) failures in practice.2i wont argue_with_you (和你争辩) about that matter now.lets talk it over when youve calmed down.3as_a_result_of(由于) the rape of the forests，parts of the country are now short of water.4shed have enough money to provide_for (提供生活所需) her children until she could find work.5in_closing (最后)，the reader should remember the key points of this first information paper.6i pushed the problem aside; at_present (目前) it cant be solved.7my watch has stopped.the battery must have run_out (用光)8its a waste of time playing_video_games_every_day (每天玩游戏)9the plant tends to grow attached_to_other_trees (依附在别的树上)10it_is_cruel_of_him_to_make (他真心狠让) the donkey carry such a heavy load.阅读理解on saturday evening，cctv showed a computergenerated image of the change 3 landers path as it approached the surface of the moon，saying that during the landing period it needed to have no contact with earth.as it was just hundreds of meters away the landers camera broadcast images of the moons surface.the change 3s solar panels，which are used to absorb sunlight to generate power，opened soon after the landing.the mission blasted off (发射) from southwest china on dec.2 on a long march3b carrier rocket.it is named after a mythical chinese goddess of the moon and the “yutu” rover vehicle，or “jade rabbit” in english，afternoon the goddess pet.chinas militarybacked space program has made much progress in a relatively short time，although it is behind the united states and russia in technology and experience.china sent its first astronaut into space in 2003，becoming the third nation after russia and the united states to achieve manned space travel independently.in 2006，it sent its first probe (探测器) to the moon.china plans to open a space station around 2020 and send an astronaut to the moon after that.“they are taking their time with getting to know about how to fly humans into space，how to build space stations and how to explore the solar system，especially the moon and mars.they are making big advancements，and i think over the next 1020 years theyll certainly be matching russia and america in this area and maybe overtaking them in some areas.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展，中国将在太空探索领域方面取得更大的成功。1what is this text mainly about?aan unknown flying object.bchina is making progress in the space exploration.cchinas intention of taking over the space.dhow will change 3 be sent into space?答案b主旨大意题。根据文中“the change 3s solar panels，chinas militarybacked space program”和最后一段中“they are taking their time.making big advancements”可知，中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选b。2according to the text，what is the “jade rabbit”？asomeones pet.ba goddess in chinas myth.cthe name of the carrier rocket.dthe name of the rover vehicle of change 3.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段中“the change 3s solar panels.afternoon the goddess pet.”可知，the “jade rabbit”是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选d。3in paragraph 3，the underlined word “it” refers to _achinabrussiacthe united statesdthe space station答案a词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“chinas militarybacked space program.in technology and experience.”可知，中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。与 the united states and russia相比由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选a。4why does the author quote (引用) someones words in the last paragraph?ato discuss other countries progress in space exploration.bto tell readers more about why we should explore the space.cto argue whether china is going to benefit from space programme.dto explain that china will succeed in the field of space exploration.答案d推理判断题。根据最后一段中“they are making big advancements.in some areas.”可知，作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选d。.阅读七选五faces，like fingerprints，are unique.did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people？_1_yet a very young childor even an animal，such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces.we all take this for granted._2_when we talk about someones personality，we mean the ways in which he or she acts，speaks，thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.like the human face，human personality is very complex.but describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face._3_but if you were asked to describe a “nice person”，you might begin to think about someone who was kind，considerate，friendly，warm，and so forth.there are many words to describe how a person thinks，feels and acts.gordon airport，an american psychologist，found nearly 18，000 english words characterizing differences in peoples behavior._4_bookworms，conservatives，military typespeople are described with such terms.people have always tried to“type” each other.actors in early greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role.in fact，the words “person” and “personality” come from the latin persona，meaning “mask”today，most television and movie actors do not wear masks._5_aif you were asked to describe what a“nice face” looks like，you probably would have a difficult time doing so.bbut we can easily tell the“good guys” from the “bad buys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.cwe also tell people apart by how they behave.dpeople have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.eand many of us use this information as a basis for describing，or typing ones personality.fexperts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.geven a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.答案1.g根据上文“faces，like fingerprints.to recognize people？”可知，人们的面容如指纹一样是独一无二的，即使优秀的作家也很难描述出一个人的全部面部特征，从而与其他人区分开，故选g。2c根据下文“when we talk about.different from others.”可知，人们通过行为方式的不同而进行区别彼此，故选c项。3a根据上文“but describing someones personality.than describing his face.”并呼应下文“but if you were asked to describe.warm，and so