人教版八年级下册英语第六单元

.,Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,.,.,Whatsthenameofthestory?,ItsYuGongMovesaMountain.,DoyouknowothertraditionalChinesestories?,.,NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing,MagicBrushMaLiang,.,JourneytotheWest,NuWaRepairstheSky,.,ChangeFliestotheMoon,PanGuSeparatestheSkyFromtheEarth,.,_JourneytotheWest_HouYiShootstheSuns_YuGongMovesaMountain_NuWaRepairstheSky,Matchthestorytitleswiththepicturesa-d.,1a,b,d,a,c,.,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?,1b,TheyaretalkingaboutYuGongMovesaMountain.,Listening,.,_Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig._Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains._AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.,.,1.Howdoesthestorybegin?,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.,.,2.Whathappenednext?,Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.,3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?,YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseitsbigenoughtoholdeverything.,.,Listenandnumberthepictures1-4inordertotellthestory.,2a,1,3,2,4,.,1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/weak).,Listenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear.,2b,.,3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.,.,Readtheconversationandcompletethetable.,2d,1.reallyinteresting2.agoodwaytosolvetheproblem3.anythingispossibleifyouworkhard,1.alittlebitsilly2.doesnotseemverypossibletomoveamountain3.trytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem,e.g.buildaroad,.,Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.,.,TheyreZhuBajie,SunWukong,ShaHeshangandTangSeng.,JourneytotheWest.,2.Inwhichbookaretheythemaincharacters?,1.Whoarethey?,Ilikebest.,3.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebest?,.,Reading,3a,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,JourneytotheWest.,TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong.,2.Whoisthemaincharacter?,1.Whichbookistalkedabout?,3.Whatishelike?,Heisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!,.,ReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartabouttheMonkeyKing.,make72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects,makehismagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear,ormakehismagicstickbigandlong.,3b,turnhimselfintoaman(unlesshecanhidehistail),.,Completethesentencesbelowwithphrasesfromthepassage.,1.JourneytotheWestisa_Chinesebook.IttellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.2.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkey_in1979,Westernchildren_thiswonderfulstory.,traditional,cameout,becameinterestedin,3c,.,3.TheMonkeyKingcan_tohisbody.Heisableto_differentanimalsandobjects.4.TheMonkeyKing_makehismagicsticksmallorlarge.,isableto,make72changes,turnhimselfinto,.,1.can(同义词)_2.ifnot(同义词)_3.named(同义词)_4.会72变化(汉译英)_5.将变成(汉译英)_6.如此以至于(汉译英)_7.一就(汉译英)_,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,turninto,unless,beableto,called,make72changes,sothat,assoonas,.,4a,Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorsothat.,点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用assoonas来引导时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,1._herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.,Assoonas,.,点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。sothat意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句时态，要保持一致。,2.Shewas_busy_shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.,sothat,.,3.Themiceknewthat_theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.,点拨：句意“老鼠知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,unless,.,点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用assoonas来引导，表示“一就”之意。,4._theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.,Assoonas,点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系,故应用unless一词。,5.Theprinceknew_thegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.,unless,.,6.Thenewcouplewere_happy_theycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.,sothat,点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑”，故应用sothat句式。,.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_(have)amagicstick.He_(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_(make)thestickbigorsmall.,has,helps,uses,make,.,Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe_(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_(love)theMonkeyKing!,sees,turn,love,.,Tellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritestory.,Itsinterestingbecauseheissowisethathecanplaythefoolwiththerichandthekingandhealwayshelpstheweakandpoorpeople.,4c,MyfavoritestoryisTheStoryofArfanti.,.,MyfavoritestoryisACinderellaStory.Itsinterestingbecause.,MyfavoritestoryisLittleRedRidingHood.Itsinterestingbecause.,MyfavoritestoryisHarryPotter.Itsinterestingbecause.,.,SectionB11a2e,.,TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.,HisnamesSunWukong.Heisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!,TellsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.,Review,.,Yeah.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.,.,Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecantturnhimselfintoaperson.,Tofightbadpeople,heusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.,.,Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowthisstory?Whatsthenameofthisstory?,TheEmperorsNewClothes.,Canyoutellthestorybriefly?,.,Onceuponatime,anemperorlovednewclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscametothecityandmadeaspecialclothesfortheemperor.Theyaskedformuchgoldandsilk,buttheykeptthemforthemselves.Theypretendedtoworkforalongtimeeveryday.Thenatlast,thespecialclotheswasOK.Butnobodycouldseeit.Butnoonesaidituntiloneyoungboyshoutedthattheemperorworenothing.,.,Matching,Matchthewordswiththelettersinthepicturesin1c.,_gold_emperor_silk_underwear,b,c,d,1a,a,.,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5in1c.,1,1b,2,Listening,3,4,5,.,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1c,Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholoved_.,clothes,Two_cametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.,brothers,.,Theemperorhadto_themsilkandgold,butthey_everythingforthemselves.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.,give,kept,.,Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.Butsuddenly,ayoungboy_,“Look!Theemperorisnt_anyclothes.”,Whentheemperor_athimself,heonly_hisunderwear.,looked,saw,shouted,wearing,.,1.Whatsthenameofthestory?,TheEmperorsNewClothes.,2.IsitatraditionalChinesestory?,No,itisnt.ItsfromEurope.,Listenandanswerthequestions.,3.Whatwastheemperorshobby?,Helikednewclothes.Helovedbuyingandlookingathisnewclothes.,.,Becausepeoplecouldntseethenewclothesunlesstheywereclever.,Becausetheykeptallthegoldandsilkforthemselves.,5.Howdoweknowthatthetwobrotherswerereallytryingtocheattheemperor?,4.Whywerethenewclothesspecial?,.,6.Whydidnteveryonesaythatthenewclotheswerereallynice?,Becausetheydidntwantotherpeopletoknowthattheywerestupid.,7.Whosaidthattheemperorwasntwearinganyclothes?,Ayoungboy.,.,Tellthestory,Usethepicturesin1ctotellthestory.,1d,Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.Helovedclothesverymuch.Helovedbuyingclothesandlookedathisbeautifulclothes.,.,Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.Theysaidpeoplecouldntseetheclothesunlesstheywereclever.,.,Infact,thetwobrotherswerereallytryingtocheattheemperor.Theyaskedformuchgoldandsilkandkeptthemforthemselves.,Whentheemperorlookedathimself,heonlysawhisunderwear.Buthedidntwantpeopletothinkhewasstupid.Sohesaidhisnewclotheswerereallybeautiful.,.,Whentheemperorwalkedthroughthestreetwearinghisnewclothes.Everybodysaidhisnewclotheswerewonderful.,Suddenly,ayoungboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorisntwearinganything.”,.,Afairytaleisanold,traditionalstory.Doyouknowwhatthesefairytalesareabout?,2a,SleepingBeauty,Cinderella,LittleRedRidingHood,睡美人,灰姑娘,小红帽,.,SleepingBeauty,Alovelyprincesshadtosleepfor100hundredyearsbecauseofanevilmagic.Onehundredyearslater,ayoungprincecameandsavedtheprinces.Theygotmarriedandhadahappylife.,.,Whatotherotherfairytalesdoyouknow?,SnowWhiteandtheSevernDwarfs,TheUglyDuckling,白雪公主和七个小矮人,丑小鸭,.,HanselandGretel,糖果屋,HanselandGretelarepoorchildren.Theirmotherdiedbecauseofaaccidentwhentheywere3yearsold.Nowadays,theylivedwiththeirfatherandstepmother.,Theday,abadnewshappenedtoGretelandHansel.Itsamid-night,theirstepmotheradvisedtheirfathertolifethechildrentodieinforest.Otherwisethewholefamilycoulddie.,.,Reading,2b,Matcheachdescriptionbelowwiththecorrectscene.,A.Thechildrengetlost.B.Thechildrenwakeup.C.Thechildrencannotfindthepiecesofbread.D.GretellearnsaboutHanselsplan.,2c,.,SCENEONE_SCENETWO_SCENETHREE_SCENEFOUR_SCENEFIVE_SCENESIX_SCENESEVEN_,E.Thechildrensurprisetheparents.F.Hanselhastochangehisplan.G.Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.,G,E,B,F,D,A,C,.,1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildrenintheforest?2.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?,Readtheplayagainandanswerthequestions.,Unlessheleavesthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywilldiebecausetheydonthaveenoughfood.,2d,Hegoesouttogetsomewhitestones.,.,3.Whydoeshedoitinthemoonlight?4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome?,Hedoesthistomakesurethatwhenthemoonisshiningbright,theywillbeabletoseethestones.,Theyfollowedthewhitestoneshome.,.,5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?,Theycantfindanyofthepiecesofbreadtheydroppedontheground(becausethebirdsmayhaveeatenthebread).,.,Scene1:plan,kill,save,outside,moonlightScene2:_Scene3:_Scene4:_Scene5:_,Writesomekeywordsfromeachscene.Thendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.,3a,forest,getwood,bread,drop,whitestones,unless,lost,shine,bright,slept,back,forest,wakeup,moon,goout,drop,piecesofbread,moon,rise,follow,instead,.,Scene6:_Scene7:_,bread,ground,birds,unless,keepwalking,findoneswayout,lost,song,beautiful,follow,wonderful,bread,cake,candy,part,house,.,Gretelheardthattheir_plannedto_herandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplanto_himselfandhissister.Hewenttogetsomewhite_beforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday,thewifesentthechildrentothe_.Hansel_thestonesastheywalked.,3b,Completethesummaryoftheplay.,kill,stepmother,save,dropped,forest,stones,.,Laterthatnight,theycouldseethestonesbecauseoftheshining_.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.Thenextmorning,thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.Hanselhadnostones,sohedropped_of_.Butthe_atethem,soHanselandGretelwere_intheforest.,moon,pieces,bread,birds,lost,.,Theywalkeduntiltheysawa_madeoffood.Hanselwantedto_thehouse,butthentheyheardthevoiceofanold_comingfromthehouse.,woman,house,eat,.,1.Wellbelateunless_2.Youwontbesuccessfulunless_3.AssoonasIgottothebusstop_,Selfcheck,wegetupatonceandtakeataxithere.,1.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences.,thebuscame.,youworkhardonallthesubjects.,.,4.Billopenedhisbookassoonas_5.Themoviewassotouchingthat_6.Theboywassoexcitedthat_,somegirlscouldntholdtheirtears.,hesatdown.,hecouldhardlygotosleepallnight.,.,Onceuponatime,there_(be)anemperor.He_(love)buyingandlookingatclothes.Oneday,twobrothers_(come)tothecity.They_(tell)theemperorthattheycouldmakebeautifulclothesforhim,buthemust_(give)themsilkandgold.,was,came,loved,told,give,2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,.,Thebrothers_(be)badpeople.They_(keep)allthesilkandgoldforthemselves.Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymade_(be)specialbecauseonlycleverpeoplecould_(see)them.Whentheemperor_(put)ontheclothes,allhecouldseewashisunderwear.,were,kept,were,see,put,.,Buthedidntwantpeopleto_(think)hewasstupid,sohe_(say)theclotheswerebeautiful.Thenhe_(walk)aroundthecityinhisnewclothesuntiloneboy_(shout),“Theemperorisntwearinganyclothes!”,said,think,walked,shouted,.,根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory_mychildhood.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Couldyouplease_Tomuptonight?,remindsmeof,remindmetocall,.,Exercises,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。,1.YuGongfoundagoodway_(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone_theredone.,tosolve,trying,insteadof,.,4.Shedliketostayathomeinsteadof_(go)tomovies.5.Pleaseremindhim_(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidntanswermyquestion._,heaskedmeanotherquestion.,going,totake,Instead,.,II.Fillintheblanks.,1.Aneighbor_(call)Tony,helpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.2.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72_(change)tohisshapeandsize.3.Hisuncleisntinterestedin_(play)chessatall.4.Thetwoboyskept_(skate)foronehour.5.Noone_(be)abletoanswerhimatthattime.,changes,called,playing,skating,was,.,根据课本内容,完成下列句子。,1.故事是如何开始的？_doesthestory_?2.从前，有一位老翁_therewasaveryoldman3.接下来发生了什么事？_next?,Onceuponatime,Howbegin,Whathappened,Grammarfocus,.,4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。_themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould_mo