高考英语语法之完全和部分倒装PPT课件

Lead-in:Listentothedialogueandtrytowritedownthequestionsyouhear:,Qestion1:Qestion2:Qestion3:Qestion4:Qestion5:Qestion6:,Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?,Arentyougoingtotakebiology?,Whatclassesareyoutaking?,Howcomeyouretakingonlytwoclasses?,Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?,Wouldyouliketobeadriverinthefuture?,1,.,在英语中,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但在大多数疑问句中，把部分谓语如系动词、助动词、情态动词提前放在主语之前。这种语序叫做疑问句语序，属于“倒装”的一种。,2,.,Inversion（倒装）,高考英语语法复习系列,3,.,倒装句种类,1、整个_在_前的句子，叫完全倒装(FullInversion)。,主语,谓语,2、_（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）提前到_前的句子，叫部分倒装(PartialInversion)。,部分谓语,主语,高考倒装句的考法：,主要放在写作中和短文改错中考查。写作中如果正确使用倒装句能提高句子的灵活度，提升写作档次。,4,.,PartialInversion,部分倒装：把情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语之前,即+情/助/系+主语+谓语,1.Canyoufollowme?2.Hadyouacceptedmyadvice,youwouldnthavefailed.3.NeverwillIgiveup.4.OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.5.MyfriendLucyisquiteinterestedinEnglish,soamI.,5,.,Situationone:疑问句（特殊/一般）,Forexample:Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?Wheredoyoulivenow?Canyoupleasedomeafavor?HaveyoueverheardfromMikesinceheleft?,6,.,Situationtwo:省略If的虚拟条件句,Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.,由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,Tips:在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中包含had(+done)、were、should,可以把这三个词提前置于句首，省略if.,7,.,1.Ifsheshouldknowit,shewouldtellme.2.Iftheplanweretowork,Iwouldchangemyname.,Shouldsheknowit,shewouldtellme,Weretheplantowork,Iwouldchangemyname.,8,.,1_computersnotbeenused，itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvetheproblem。AIfhaveB.HaveC.IfhadD.Had,Ifcomputershadnotbeenused,9,.,2._yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.HadIreceived,IfIhadreceivedyourletter,10,.,Exerciseone:(1)_(如果我们更多的注意)toenvironmentalprotection,theproblemwouldnthavebeensoserious.(2)如果她知道结果，她将一定会告诉我。_.Exercisetwo:(3)Ifitwerenotforhishelp,Iwouldntmakeit.=_.(4)Ifyouhadmadefullpreparations,youwouldntbeinamessnow.=_.,Hadwepaidmoreattention,Shouldsheknowtheresult,shewouldcertainlytellme.,Wereitnotforhishelp,Iwouldntmakeit.,Hadyoumadefullpreparations,youwouldntbeinamessnow.,11,.,Situation3:NevershallIdothisagain.Littlecanyoudoforhimnow.InnowaywillIsurrender.Notasingleworddidhesaytowardstheaccident.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime等否定词开头的句子里。,Conclusion:用于,12,.,Practice:,1.Youaregoingtomeetnobobytoday.2.Icanhardlybelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.3.Asaseriousteacher,heseldommakesanymistakes.,Nobodyareyougoingtomeettoday.,HardlycanIbelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.,Asaseriousteacher,seldomdoeshemakeanymistakes,13,.,1.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.(上海卷)A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate,高考回顾,B,14,.,2.Little_thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(安徽卷)A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.hedidntherealizeD.didherealize,D,15,.,3.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_solonelyasnow.(辽宁卷)A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt,16,.,4.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陕西卷)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare,17,.,5.Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!Imgladyoulikeit.(福建卷)A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI,Pairwork,18,.,Only+状语位于句首.状语通常为:1.if,when从句；(从句不倒装，主句倒装)2.介词短语；3.副词then.,Situationfour:,19,.,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.,Onlywhenyouseehim,willyouknowheisaniceguy.,20,.,Practice:,Onlyatthatmoment_(know)howfoolishIwas.Onlyifyoudoityourself_(understand)thatitisnotaseasyasyouthink.Onlywhenheleft_(realize)hisimportancetome.Onlythestudentsinourschool_(have)accesstothelibrary.,Tips:only修饰主语句子不用倒装,didIknow,willyouunderstand,didIrealize,have,21,.,1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.(重庆卷)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,高考回顾,22,.,2._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江苏卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,23,.,3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.(全国卷)A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize,24,.,4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_adecision.(湖南卷)A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach,25,.,【Homework1】:comletethesentencesafterthisclass,Onlyunderthetree_.Onlyinthisway_.Onlythroughhardwork_.OnlyifIseeitwithmyowneyes_.Onlyhere_.Onlybylisteningcarefully_.,26,.,Situationfive:用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Mysonisastudent.SowasIthirtyyearsago.Icanhardlyrememberhername.Neither/Norcanmymother.,27,.,IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(全国卷)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill,高考回顾,28,.,2.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(江苏卷)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,29,.,Review：whatarethesituationstousepartialinversionthatwelearntoday,1.用于疑问句2.If引导的虚拟条件句如果省略if，需将had/were/should提到主语前。3.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly等否定词或否定介词短语开头的句子里。4.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。Tobecontinued,30,.,Practice,Mymonthlytestself-reflection(月考反思）:Themonthlytestwasover.Ididntdowellinit.NotuntilIfailedintheexam_(我才认识到)theimportanceofstudy._(我从来没这么难过过)feltsosad.Ourteacherstoldus:“_(只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得)agoodmark.”Iwillstudyhardinfuture,itishopedthatIwillmakesomeprogressnexttime。,didIrealize,NeverhadI,Onlybyworkinghard,canweget,Ps:Trytorecitethisparagraphafterclass,31,.,【Homework2】请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。1.我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。2我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。3.直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。4.我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。5.他还给了我一