2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing学案 外研版必修5

module 2 a job worth doing一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划intellectual adj.accountant n.electrician n. sheer adj.bend n. circular adj.encounter n. profound adj.mission n. qualified adj.vertical adj. contract n.salary n. staff n.agent n. organisational adj.post n. renewable adj.youngster n. leisure n.individual n.核心词汇写其形1offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2signal n. 信号3respect vt. 遵守4temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的5earn vt. 挣(钱)6permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的7essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的8grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的9available adj. 可获得的10traditional adj. 传统的11double vi. 加倍12fitness n. 健康13outgoing adj. 外向的14personality n. 个性；性格.拓展词汇通其变1suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦2sign vt.签字；签署signature n签名；签字3require vt.需要；要求；命令requirement n需要；要求4volunteer n志愿者 v志愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的5demand n要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的6apply vi.申请application n申请applicant n申请者7freeze vi.冻住；冻僵freezer n冰箱freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的8stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的_stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的9satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n满意；满足10direct vt.指挥；指引adj.直接的direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地director n指挥；导演1.火眼金睛识别形近词contract n合同；契约contact v& n. 接触，联系contrast v& n. 对比，对照2.“重要的”形容词一览essential绝对重要的important 重要的significant 有重大意义的vital 至关重要的crucial 极其重要的3.“性格”形容词大团圆outgoing外向的easygoing 随和的optimistic 乐观的modest 谦虚的generous 宽宏大量的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1in_particular尤其；特别2on_average 平均3in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说4in_practice 实际上；在实践中5pass_by 经过6take.for_granted 以为理所当然7have_an_effect_on 对产生影响8take_up 站好位置以备；开始从事9in_response_to 作为的回应1.“inn.”短语一览in practice实际上in theory 理论上in demand 非常需要的in trouble 陷入困境in advance 提前in danger 在危险中2.“inn.to”短语总动员in response to作为的回应in contrast to 与相比in preference to 优先于in regard to 关于，对于in addition to 除外in reply to 对回复3.“onn.”短语精选on average平均on business 出差；做生意on sale 出售on duty 值日，值班on guard (保持)警惕on display/show 展示 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：consider宾语(to be/as) adj./n.认为是one road in particular, which goes north from la paz, is_considered_the_most_dangerous_road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。句型2：with复合结构：withn.介词短语every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。句型3：现在分词作状语表伴随but often they just pass by, taking_the_human_traffic_signal_for_granted.但经常他们只是(从他身旁)驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。句型4：be doing.when.正在做，这时he was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1he offered(主动提出) to lend me his new car but i refused, for i didnt want to trouble him.2he found he could no longer cope with his demanding(要求高的) job.3im so grateful(感激的) to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.4there are plenty of jobs available(可获得的) in the western part of the country.5after the meeting, she signalled(示意) that it was time for us to leave.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction(satisfy)7though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.8she finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.9we often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.10einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected(respect) by the people all over the world.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)it is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 极其重要的2(2019全国卷)i think i am qualified to be a volunteer.please give me a chance. 合格的；称职的3(2019全国卷)finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.永久的4(2019全国卷)it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.需要.选词成篇in practice; take.for granted; have an effect on; take up; in response todont 1.take_it_for_granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. i once got donations by people, which 2.had_an_effect_on me. without peoples help, i wouldnt have had enough money to go to college. so i often 3.take_up volunteer work 4.in_response_to peoples kindness.in particular; on average; pass by; in theorytom is a young man who is always willing to help others, 5.in_particular those in trouble. besides, he takes up a volunteer once a week 6.on_average. once he was 7.passing_by a supermarket when he took notice of an old lady who fell off the steps. without hesitation, he rushed to give first aid to her.完成句子1我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。tom, who often helps me with my study, is_considered_(to_be)_my_best_friend2手里拿着邀请信，我不知道是否要去参加这个宴会。i didnt know whether to attend the party or not, with_the_invitation_in_hand3我给你写一封信，希望能得到你的指导和建议。so im writing you a letter, hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions4我们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。we were_playing_football on the playground when_it began to rain heavily. satisfyingadj.令人满意的基础练习单句语法填空a.(全国卷)though i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find satisfying(satisfy) work.bfrom his satisfied(satisfy) voice on the phone i know everything is going under way. to my satisfaction(satisfy), my brother has made great progress in english in the past two months.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)because my english teacher _was_satisfied_with(满意) what i answered, he nodded with a smile.(高级表达)satisfied_with_what_i_answered,_my english teacher nodded with a smile. (过去分词短语作状语) (1)satisfy v(使)满意；(使)满足(2)satisfied adj. 感到满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfaction n. u满意；满足；c令人 满意的事物to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是 词块助记 satisfy sb.s curiosity满足某人的好奇心satisfy the demands/needs of the customers 满足客户要求a feeling/sense of satisfaction 满足感 offervt.& vi.提供；(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n出价；提议基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)if a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to_collect(collect) mail and newspapers.a.(2019北京卷)a retired engineer, 76yearold wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.b(湖南卷)theyve offered us 150，000 for the house. shall we take it?能力提升完成句子(陕西卷)当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。it was pouring with rain so i accepted_his_offer_of_a_lift(浙江卷)团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。working in a team offers_me_a_chance/offers_a_chance_to_me to learn how to get along with others. (1)offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb. sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物(2)offer sb. money for sth./to buy sth. 向某人出价购买某物offer sth. for money 以多少钱出售某物(3)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议 名师点津 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb. with sth.supply sth.to vide sb. with vide sth. for sb. applyvi.申请；适用；请求；专心于vt.申请；应用 基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)knowing an exhibition of chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, i am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.b(2018全国卷)we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.a.(福建卷)to my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.beventually, however, i won the support of my family, and i sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)if you apply_yourself_to(专心于) your study, youll make more progress.(高级表达)applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youll make more progress. (现在分词短语作状语) (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply.to. 把应用于apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于某 人/某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事， 专注于(做)某事(2)application n请求；申请；申请 表；应用applicant n. 申请人词块助记 apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply the emergency brakes 使用紧急刹车apply ones energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作 requirevt.需要；要求，命令 基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)a dogs eating habit requires(require) regular training before it is properly established.a.all the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved(solve) in one month.b(2017全国卷)if you want to apply for membership, you are required to_fill(fill) in the application form and send an email to .a.(2019全国卷)so significant is the game that it is required that everyone (should)_present(present) themselves punctually.bthe workers required that their pay (should)_be_raised(raise) and finally the manager had to satisfy their requirements(require)能力提升一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。the headmaster required_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)the headmaster required_that_all_the_students(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(复合句) (1)require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事(2)it is required that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事require that.(should) do sth. 命令/要求 做某事(3)requirement n. 要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要 名师点津 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。 demandn要求；需要v要求；请求；需要基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)more wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.a.the teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.bmy car demands to_be_repaired/repairing(repair), so i have to go to work by bus.this is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.the boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) the harry potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.(高级表达)the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city. (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands(for.) 满足某人(对)的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求做 某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj. 要求高的佳句背诵 the demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。 suffervi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a. our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering(suffer) from hunger.b(2019浙江卷6月)the loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had_suffered(suffer) the greatest water shortage.it is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)he had_never_suffered_such_a_great_loss(从未遭受过这么大的损失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)never before in his life had_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss,_so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)(高级表达)not having_suffered_such_a_great_loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语) (1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer from受苦；患病(3)suffering n. 受苦；苦难 佳句背诵 neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.尽管受了伤，尼尔森还是认为自己很幸运。(湖北卷)all day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam.大雪不分昼夜地下，全城开始陷入交通大拥堵。词块助记 suffer from a heart attack心脏病发作suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 take.for granted想当然地认为，以为理所当然；对不予重视基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)chris and tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.take your education very seriously(serious). your future depends on it.take it easy. there is still one more week left before the exam begins.能力提升完成句子在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你近期生病的因素。we will take your recent illness into_consideration when marking your exams. (1)take it for granted that.以为理所当然(2)take.seriously 认真对待o consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 放松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张 佳句背诵 some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。 take up站好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义(安徽卷)we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用(陕西卷)peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做，从事the teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take in欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制；取代take off 休息；起飞；突然成功；在(某段)休假 词块助记 take up a new job 从事新的工作take over the job as a manager 接任经理一职 take on a new look 呈现出崭新面貌take off on time 正点起飞consider宾语(to be/as) adj./n.认为是 (教材原句)one road in particular，which goes north from la paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。基础练习单句语法填空(陕西卷)i consider it impossible to_believe(believe) a single word you say.all the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.yuan longping is considered to_have_developed(develop) a special type of rice plant growing in the sea water in 2019.能力提升完成句子受邀参加聚会，他感到非常荣幸。he considered_it_a_great_honour_to_be_invited to the party.我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。i do not consider_him_as/to_be the best person for the work. (1)consider itadj.to do sth./that.认为是sb.be considered to have done sth. 认为某人做过某事consider从句 认为 (2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider疑问词to do 考虑佳句背诵 im writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.我写这封信是希望你们能考虑这些问题并有所改进。名师点津 consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补，但不能跟to do sth.作宾补。但可以说be considered to do/to have done。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1he was_listening(listen) to the song when memories of studying abroad came into his mind.2i sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.3the matter related to peoples health surely requires to_be_dealt/dealing(deal) with carefully.4(浙江卷)a good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.5the boss demanded that the work (should)_be_finished(finish) within a week, which made mary very upset.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1in common with alice, tom took up painting when he was young, but soon gave it up.2we shouldnt take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2021 college entrance examination.3you must get a high income by doing that kind of job.oh, my income is rather variable, but i earn 200 yuan a day on average.4. (浙江卷) these comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.5. it is a good plan in theory, but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.维度三派生词练习1the people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)2with the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly(direct)3all applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next monday.(apply)4after a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. they complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)5from his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction(satisfy)维度四完成句子/句型转换1我从报纸上了解到你们公司需要一名英文秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply)i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary, and im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position2在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)with_no_one_to_turn_to_for_help in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3如果你能告诉我如何解决那个难题的话我将非常感激。(grateful)i would_be_very_grateful_if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.4不要把你哥哥帮助你脱离困境看作是理所当然的，你应该感激他。(take .for granted )dont take_it_for_granted_that your brother helped you out of trouble. you should be grateful to him.5we want to know whether the drug affects peoples health.we want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on peoples health.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)job interview is very important for every young man. when a company offers 1.to_give(give) you a chance, it is essential for you to get well prepared before you apply 2.for it. a 3.qualified(qualify) interviewee should suffer a lot instead of taking 4.it for granted. you are supposed to volunteer to ask some directors for 5.satisfying(satisfy) advice on how to behave well to meet the 6.requirements(require), which makes it 7.easier(easy) to give the interviewer an excellent impression. in theory, a good personality is helpful to your interview, so you should show respect to people 8.who give you a helping hand and be grateful to everything available. besides, profound knowledge has a positive effect on your job interview 9.particularly(particular).