2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam学案 外研版必修4

module 2 traffic jam一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划wire n suburban adj.display vt. receipt n.fare n. airconditioned adj.pedal vt.& vi. destination n.route n. tricycle n.blow vt. horn n.核心词汇写其形1provide vt. 提供2explore vt. 探索3mood n. 心情；心境.拓展词汇通其变1permit n执照；许可证permission n允许；许可2limit vt.限制 n限度；限制limited adj.有限制的，有限的limitation n限制；局限3impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impression n印象；感想4convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利的事物5single n单程票return n往返票(反义词)6react vi.反应reaction n反应7solve v解决；解答solution n解答；答案1.“费用”名词大全fare车费expense 花费charge 费用；价钱fine 罚款fee 费用；酬金tip 小费2.“提供”动词一览provide提供offer 主动提供supply 供应equip 配备；供应furnish 供应afford 提供；给予3.“禁止/许可”大观园permit v允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止 (二)重点短语记牢用活1be_connected_to与相连2be/get_stuck_in 被困在3in_no_time 马上；一会儿4get_around 到处旅行；四处走动5under_construction 正在建设之中6switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7keep_cool 保持冷静8no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿9have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到10in_a_good_mood 情绪好；心情好1聚焦“v.around”短语get around 到处旅行；四处走动turn around 好转；转身look around 四处观望move around 走来走去wander around 徘徊2. “undern.”短语荟萃under construction 正在建设之中under repair 在修理中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 在治疗中 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：祈使句and/or陈述句(常用将来时) simply raise_your_hand,_and a taxi appears in no time.只要你抬起手，马上就会有出租车开过来。句型2：be worth doing值得做 tricycles are_worth_using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。句型3：have sth.done 让某事被做；使遭遇不幸 its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。 二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1we intend to go to india, even if air fares(费用) will go up again between now and next summer. 2youd better keep all your receipts(收据) for workrelated expenses.3happiness is a way of travel, not a destination(目的地)4dont try to solve a problem with a single(单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.5after they took everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned(返回) to their positions.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6bob is moody(mood), so i dont want to talk with him about the business. 7as an explorer, he dreams of exploring(explore) the outer space one day. 8we provided(provide) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquakestricken areas the moment the earthquake occurred.9the road is under repair. drivers are required to take some other routes(route)10highspeed railway has become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)students must provide their presentations on cds before friday, march 23.提供2(2019江苏卷)i prefer the school uniform. its nice. its also a better display of our school culture.展示3(2019江苏卷)but we dont have to dress that way. thats not our daily style. besides, its not very convenient.方便的，省事的4(2019北京卷)want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？探索.选词成篇be connected to; in no time; get around; under construction; switch off; in a good mooda new main road, through which our village will 1.be_connected_to the city, is 2.under_construction now. it will be completed 3.in_no_time. when it is finished, it will be convenient for us to go to the city to 4.get_around. whenever we think of it, we are 5.in_a_good_mood and wear sweet smiles.be/get stuck in; have a good view of; keep cool; whats more; drive sb. mad; no wayliving in tall buildings, we can 6.have_a_good_view_of the city. but sometimes we may 7.be/get_stuck_in the lift, which can 8.drive_us_mad. if we are meeting with this situation, the most important is to 9.keep_cool. 10.whats_more,_we should ask for help through our mobile phones. we should have a belief that help will come soon.完成句子1(2018北京卷)在你来之前先学习一些基本的汉语，你很快就会适应北京的生活。 learn_some_basic_chinese_before_you_come,_and you will adjust yourself to the life here in beijing soon.2新电影哪吒很值得一看。the new film nezha is_well_worth_watching. 3(全国卷)我打算做一份兼职工作，通过兼职工作拓宽我的视野。i intend to take up a parttime job, through which id like to have_my_horizons_broadened permitnc通行证；许可证；执照v许可，允许，准许基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)mobile phone conversations are not permitted(permit) anywhere in the library.a.(安徽卷)read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted_to_take(take) them out.bthe visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke)(2019北京卷)with her dads permission(permit), she spent the next two years researching online.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)if time permits, i expect you to pay a visit to our school.(高级表达)time_permitting,_i expect you to pay a visit to our school. (独立主格结构)(2018全国卷) (1)permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permission n. u许可，允许ask for permission 请求许可with/without sb.s permission 得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可 佳句背诵 with your permission, i will have the project carried out as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。名师点津permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有advise, allow, forbid等。 providevt.提供基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)among the items provided(provide) by the school for a visual presentation are a desktop computer and loudspeakers.a.(天津卷)students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)b(2019全国卷)it is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)i asked uncle paul if i could take a horse ride, and he said yes, if my dad went with me. (2018浙江卷6月)(高级表达)i asked uncle paul if i could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided/providing_(that) my dad went with me. (1)provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物(2)provided (that)providing (that) 倘若，在情况/条件下 佳句背诵 chinas belt and road initiative has provided great opportunities for china and other countries to cooperate in many fields including culture. 中国“一带一路”的倡议提供给中国和其他国家在很多领域的合作机会，其中包括文化领域。名师点津 offer sb. sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supply sb. with sth.supply sth.to/for sb. 向某人提供某物 convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)to enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.bthe hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.(全国卷)if its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(山东卷)would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 能力提升一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。i would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience(convenience)i would appreciate it if you could reply when_it_is_convenient_to_you(convenient) (1)it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便时 名师点津 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。词块助记a convenience store一个便利店convenience foods 方便食品 be/get stuck in被困在基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018浙江卷6月)we had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. we got stuck(stick) in the forest.bstuck(stick) in the traffic jam for two hours，they were late for the meeting.cit was getting dark; i found a car stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.(2018全国卷) much to the familys surprise, dennis stuck to his promise！he turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(浙江卷)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。good opinions are worth sticking_to because they can benefit us all.(普通表达) the girl was_stuck_in_the_big_fire(被困在大火中)the firefighters managed to save her.(高级表达) the firefighters managed to save the girl_stuck_in_the_big_fire(过去分词作定语)stick to遵守，信守；坚持stick out 伸出；突出 佳句背诵 when a player is playing chinese chess and stuck in tough situation, its impolite to give advice to him.当队员下象棋陷入困境时，给他支招是不礼貌的。名师点津(1)“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有get hurt/burnt/stolen受伤/被烧伤/被偷，get lost/drunk迷路/喝醉，get dressed/changed穿衣/换衣服等。(2)表示“被困在”的短语还有be/get caught in, be/get trapped in, be/get locked in, be/get blocked in等。 in no time立刻，赶快，马上；一会儿基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷) i still cant believe what a coincidence it was.im just so glad i was there in time to help my son.(2019北京卷)regardless of the weather or the distance, paul wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.(浙江卷)each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school library.(辽宁卷)at no time did they actually break the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them. 能力提升完成句子(山东卷)常言道，“有志者事竟成”。我们的努力迟早会有所回报。as a proverb goes，“where there is a will, there is a way.” our efforts will pay_off_in_timeon time准时in time 及时；迟早at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有ahead of time 提前 佳句背诵 after the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。名师点津 表示“决不”的短语：by no means, in no way，under no circumstances，on no account，in no case等。 be worth doing 值得做(教材原句)tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)it is well(good) worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 能力提升一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。the reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is of great help for your study.(worth)the reference book is_worthy_of_being_bought/to_be_bought,_because it is of great help for your study.(worthy)it_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile) (1)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be worth money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得的 (2)be worthy ofn./being done 值得(做)be worthy to be done 值得做(3)it is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事名师点津 (1)worth一般只作表语，不作定语；(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动意义；(3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。词块助记 an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。millions of pounds worth of damage 价值数百万英镑的损失 have sth. done 让某事被做；使遭遇不幸(教材原句)its a good idea to have your destination written in chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)i need a new passport so i will have to have my photograph taken(take)a.uncle sam wont have my father and me returning(return) to the farm too late. bit was cold, and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night.a.(2018全国卷)we students have various activities to_take(take) part in after class.bi am going to see my son next week. do you have anything to_be_taken(take) to your son?能力提升句式升级(普通表达)you should take the chance to deepen your knowledge of traditional chinese culture. (2017全国卷)(高级表达)you should take the chance to have_your_knowledge_of_traditional_chinese_culture_deepened(have宾语宾补) (1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) (4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 佳句背诵 if anyone happens to drop in while i am out, have him or her leave a message. 如果我不在时有人来访，让他/她留个口信。(福建卷)名师点津 “have宾语宾补”结构中过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语为主动关系。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(2017全国卷)the government has already permitted the company to_use(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.2the police managed to save the two tourists stuck(stick) in the valley because of the heavy rain.3one of the solutions(solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.4in recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited(limit) hours at the spring festival.5(陕西卷)claire had her luggage checked(check) an hour before her plane left.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(福建卷)surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.2jack had his leg injured. as a result, he had difficulty getting around3after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.4please switch the lights off as you leave.5receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in no time.维度三派生词练习1he reacted badly against the bosss decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)2he doesnt get a driving permitthats to say, he doesnt get any permission of driving.(permit)3the natural resources which we have are limitedtherefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)4when asked about his impression of beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the palace museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress)5most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things because it is convenient to carry.(convenient)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。 use_your_head,_and you will find the answer to the question.2在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(have 宾语宾语补足语)he had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.3it not only helps to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.not only does_it_help to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.4你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience)can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you? (convenient)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)weather 1.permitting(permit), people usually get around during weekends. however, with the increasing number of cars, people can get 2.stuck(stick) in a traffic jam anywhere because of the 3.limited(limit) traffic conditions, although more roads are under 4.construction(construct). traffic jams have become a global problem, 5.which needs to be dealt with 6.in no time. firstly, our government should take measures 7.to_provide(provide) fast and 8.convenient(convenience) public transport. secondly, our government should try to improve road conditions, such as having the narrow streets 9.widened(widen). last but not least, not only the drivers 10.but also the pedestrians should follow the traffic rules strictly.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)交通堵塞在城市是日益严重的问题。请你按以下写作要点，提出可行的解决措施。内容包括： 说明现象；提出可行的解决方案。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)交通堵塞已成为城市居民非常关注的问题。traffic_jam has become a great concern for the people in cities. 被困在交通堵塞中是常见的，这有时会让人们无法保持冷静。getting_stuck_in_a_traffic_jam is common, and it sometimes makes_people_unable_to_keep_cool为了让交通顺利运行，下面的解决方案也许会起作用。to have traffic flow smoothly, the_following_solutions_may_work人们应该乘坐公交车或骑车而不是开车。people should take_buses_or_travel_by_bicycle instead of driving cars. 为方便人们出行，政府应该投资更多的钱来改善公共交通。the government should invest more money in improving public transportation, so as to make_it_convenient_for_people_to_get_around. 提高人们对遵守交通规则的意识。(祈使句)raise_peoples_awareness_of obeying the traffic rules.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句 getting_stuck_in_a_traffic_jam_is_common,_which_sometimes_makes_people_unable_to_keep_cool.用“have宾语宾补”结构升级句the_government_should_have_more_money_invested_in_improving_public_transportation,_so_as_to_make_it_convenient_for_people_to_get_around.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇： to begin with, in addition, most importantly)_one possible version：traffic jam has become a great concern for the people in cities. getting stuck in a traffic jam is common, which sometimes makes people unable to keep cool. to have traffic flow smoothly, the following solutions may work. to begin with, people should take buses or travel by bicycle instead of driving cars. in addition, the government should have more money invested in improving public transportation, so as to make it convenient for people to get around. most importantly, raise peoples awareness of obeying the traffic rules. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020长沙统一模拟)two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold amanda floyds car. she put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. but later, she started texting. distracted, amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. luckily, she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at roosevelt high school, ohio, us. “i never really realized that cars made a turn that much，” amanda, a junior, said. she added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.the ohio department of transportation(odot) and ohio state highway patrol brought the simulator to the school. they said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while