2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课后达标检测 外研版必修1

module 3 my first ride on a train (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020郑州质量预测)four teenage girls from minnesota, us. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. no cellphones. this is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“it was really perfect，” said julia ruelle of her recent adventure to the boundary waters canoe area wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “by unplugging, we had an amazing time.”last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. the award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. no parents or guides would be there. so julia invited her friends anna wander, madeline wilson and julianna torelli.the four minnetonka high school juniors arrived in ely for training the day before they began the journey. they set out the next day at 7 am., quickly developing a routine.“we were done paddling by noon，” julia said. “we ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”the girls all had experience in the outdoors before.anna had been to the boundary waters with her family. “i love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” anna said. without her phone, she said, “im less worried about things.” madeline, too, had been to the boundary waters a few years ago. “but this time, i had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. the girls made fire and cooked meal together. no one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. they left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “every thunderstorm in the boundary waters feels huge，” julia said.on the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “it was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said anna. “mental health can be improved so much in the boundary waters. it really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”【解题导语】16岁的高中女生julia ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。1how did julia ruelle get the chance to camp?ashe won an essay contest.bshe was invited by her friends.cshe performed well in her school.dshe asked her parents for support.a解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. the award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，julia ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，julia ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故a项正确。2why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?athey needed to complete many tasks.bthey needed to find a guide on their own.cthey had to live on a boat for several days.dthey had to live without their smartphones.d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“no cellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“without her phone, she said，im less worried about things.”可知，此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故d项正确。3what can we know about the girls from the story?athey had not got any camping experience before.bthey all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.cthey enriched their learning experiences by exploring.dthey used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.b解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“mental health can be improved so much in the boundary waters. it really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故b项正确。b(2020潍坊统一考试)when traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. dont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. according to jeff klee, ceo of cheapa, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“the most important rule is fairly obvious: dont wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “but beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”still, thats easier said than done. finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. luckily, somebody did the mathso you dont have to. data crunchers from the online travel agency cheapa surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. that said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. but hold on! youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. according to cheapa, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick. after that date, airfares will begin to increase again. and dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.so, what are you waiting for? start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. your wallet will thank youguaranteed.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。4when can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?athe later, the better.bas early as possible.c105 days before our trip.d70 days before our trip.d解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选d。5how much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?a$48.b$192.c$208.d$352.b解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“according to cheapa, you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$40048%$192，故选b。6whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ato explain what a “sweet spot” is.bto attract people to traveling by plane.cto show the ways of booking plane tickets.dto tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.d解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“when traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选d。.完形填空(2020湖北八市联考)i used to hate running. it seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _1_ was not something i was eager to do.in fact, i wouldnt have become a(n) _2_ if it werent for my husband charles. he had been a _3_， competitive runner for many years. after our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _4_ it.so he picked it up again, and after about a year, i started to join him at the _5_. just a few weeks later, charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. i _6_ about doing it. it was too soon.but on the race day, there i was.the gun went off. thousands of runners _7_the first kilometer was tough.i was already breathing _8_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _9_ past me.after another minute i saw the threekilometer _10_. all i could think of was that i was _11_i rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _12_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: i _13_ my legs to keep going.then i looked up and saw the clock. the _14_ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). i knew that if i had _15_ finished this race i would have achieved something. so, i _16_up, and kicked it.i had my arms _17_ higher when i passed through the finish line. a volunteer put a(n) _18_around my neck.“you did great！im so proud of you！” charles was thrilled that id _19_“that was amazing！i want to do another race.” i proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. my lungs and my comfort zone both _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。1a.blockblinecemotion dzoned解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选d项。2a.wife bcoachcexpert drunnerd解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。3a.serious bcommonccasual dsharpa解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious “认真的”。4a.hated bmissedcadmired dtrainedb解析：根据下文中的“so he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。5a.race bdepartmentctrack dceremonyc解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。6a.hesitated bpuzzledccared dbroughta解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。7a.slipped away bbacked offcpushed forward dcame overc解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed forward)。8a.mildly bshallowlycgently dheavilyd解析：根据空前一句“the first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。9a.running bbendingcreaching dpacinga解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。10a.symbol bmarkcpattern dcampaignb解析：根据该句“after another minute i saw the threekilometer _”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。11a.hopeful bspeechlesscdying dmovingc解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。12a.stuck bcrowdedcprovided ddirectedb解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。13a.sunk bbentcshook dwilledd解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。14a.seconds btitlesccriteria dcompetitorsa解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。15a.also bactuallycjust dunfortunatelyb解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。16a.dressed bcamecstayed dstraightenedd解析：根据空前一句“i knew that.achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。17a.kept bcrossedcheld dtiedc解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold “使保持(在某位置)”。18a.rope bmedalcnecklace dawardb解析：根据下文中的“i proudly hug