2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood学案 外研版必修1

module 4 a social surveymy neighbourhood一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划survey nneighbourhood n.suburb n. district n.gorgeous adj. architecture mittee n. organisation n.household n. occupation fessional adj. manual adj.核心词汇写其形1local adj. 地方的；局部的2hometown n. 家乡3pretty adv. 很；相当4sound vi. 听起来5._tourist n. 旅游者；观光客6bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦7rent n. 租金8approach vt. 接近9starve vi. 饿死 10park vt. 停车11._traffic n. 交通12exchange vt. 交换13contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)14fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的.拓展词汇通其变1attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_attraction n吸引；吸引力2fortune n幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地 3employ vt.雇用unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业；工作；职业_employer n雇主employee n雇员4afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的5survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存；残存物1.程度副词多变化pretty很；相当fairly 相当，简直quite 很；相当slightly 轻微地rather 相当；非常entirely 完全地2.后缀ive形容词大观园attractive有吸引力的impressive 使人印象深刻的creative 有创造力的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的instructive 有教育意义的3.后缀al高频形容词汇总professional专业的occupational 职业的personal 个人的national 国家的；民族的traditional 传统的international 国际的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1put_up修建；张贴2so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止3get_away_from 摆脱4a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5make_it 成功；及时赶到6go_up 上升1.“许多；大量”太多了a great manyplenty ofa large number of a great/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of2.“v.up”短语全接触go up上升break up 分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up (无意中)学会；捡起；开车去接bring up 抚养；教育 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：it is/has been时间段since.自从以来已经多长时间了its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。句型2：it/this/that is/was the.time(that).意为“第几次”，从句要用完成时 and this is the first time ive_visited_your_hometown这是我第一次参观你的家乡。句型3：the最高级名词定语从句(从句中常用完成时).but this is one of the most attractive places ive_been_to. 但这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1every year millions of tourists(游客) come here to enjoy a wonderful scenery.2if necessary, please feel free to contact(联系) me via email or call me at 56667187.3emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she cant afford(买得起；有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her company.4it is not known how the early humans survived(活下来) in the cold environment of ancient northern europe.5the money used for building the library was donated by a local(当地的) businessman.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6it is surprising that there are still many people in the world die of starvation(starve) each year.7people have developed the habit of exchanging(exchange) gifts on many special occasions.8with the 2021 college entrance examination approaching(approach), all the students are busy preparing for it.9although your idea sounds(sound) good, i dont think it will work in reality.10what bothers(bother) me most is how i can get so much money for the project.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)on the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.当地人2a.(2019北京卷)she also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.与商量/接洽b(2018全国卷)over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.处理3(2019江苏卷)a group of exchange students from the uk are visiting our school next month.交流.选词成篇put up; so far/up to now/till now; get away from; a great many/a number of; make it; go upgreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 1.a_great_many/a_number_of highrise buildings have been 2.put_up. our economy is 3.going_up. 4.so_far/up_to_now/till_now,_we have 5.got_away_from poverty. we are living a happy life now. i believe only if we work hard can we 6.make_it.完成句子1(2018全国卷)他三岁的时候和他妈妈一起搬到了英国，自从我上一次见到他已经13年了。hed moved to england with his mum when he was three and it_had_been_13_years_since id last seen him.2(2018北京卷)因为这是我第一次向外国学生展示怎样制茶，所以一开始我感到有点紧张。because this_was_the_first_time_that_i_had_shown foreign students how to make tea, i felt a little nervous in the beginning.3路遥写的平凡的世界是我读过的最棒的小说之一。ordinary world written by lu yao is one of the best novels that_i_have_ever_read bothervi.& vt.打扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)n麻烦，不便利基础练习单句语法填空a. dont bother getting/to_get(get) dinner for me today. ill eat out.bwe had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the fog.i dont want to bother you about/with my problem. i am doing quite well.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)although i have been working hard, i cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)although i have been working hard, it_bothers_me_greatly_that_i_cant_keep_up_with_others(it作形式主语)(高级表达)although i have been working hard, what_bothers_me_greatly_is_that_i_cant_keep_up_with_others(what引导主语从句) (1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事(2)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或 麻烦某人(3)it bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是/ 做某事使某人苦恼(4)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力佳句背诵 around two oclock every night，sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhat bothers us.每天晚上大约2点钟的时候，sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。(湖南卷) approachv接近；靠近；走近n接近；通路；方法；步骤基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)absorbed in painting, john didnt notice evening approaching(approach)b(上海卷) approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. (2018全国卷)chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.bat the approach of the 2021 college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) as the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)as the time for graduation is approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)with_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物an approach to. 做某事的方法；通向 某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候 佳句背诵 the four diagnostic approaches of tcm consist of observing, listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. 望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。名师点津 (1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)way, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意， 但搭配不同。例如in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner等。(3)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching; be drawing near; be around the corner exchangevi.& n交换；交流；兑换基础练习单句语法填空a. (2019天津卷)ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.bi am going to travel abroad, so i go to exchange some rmb for dollars in the bank.(牛津词典)hes giving her french lessons in exchange for her teaching him english.能力提升完成句子(重庆卷)他们彼此交流思想和情感， 通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through which they probably acquire more knowledge. (1)exchange sth. for sth.以某物换取某物exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物(2)in exchange for. 作为的交换(3)an exchange student 交换生佳句背诵 it bothers the exchange student that he hasnt found the approach to learning chinese. 使这位交换生苦恼的是他还没有找到学习中文的方法。词块助记 foreign exchange外汇an exchange rate 汇率new york stock exchange 纽约证券交易所 affordvt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供，给予基础练习单句语法填空(江西卷)having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to_stay(stay) at a hotel.(2017全国卷)the exhibition will afford a chance to you to experience traditional chinese culture.(2018浙江卷6月)eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up. there could be an even higher cost on your health.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)as incomes are increasing, more and more families are able to buy private cars.(高级表达) as incomes are increasing, more and more families can_afford_to buy private cars. (1)afford to do sth. 负担得起干 某事的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 佳句背诵 he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪他儿子，即使他想这样。名师点津 afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事。 survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. a.after the plane crash, what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.b(2017江苏卷)determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)after we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)surviven.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on 靠维持生活；靠存活下来(2)survival n. u幸存；c遗物，幸存物survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人 名师点津 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。词块助记 survive on such a low salary靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis 挺过经济危机 put up举起；架起；张贴；(为) 提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；修建一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义(北京卷)a week before earth day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.张贴we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.举起(浙江卷)he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.修建put away把收拾起来put aside 储存；留出put forward 向前移动，提出(意见、建议)put down 记下；写下；镇压put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦 文化佳句 the custom of putting up new year prints originated from the tradition of placing door gods on the external doors of houses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。 it is/has been时间段since.自从以来已经多长时间了(教材原句)its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。基础练习单句语法填空its a long time since i saw you last time.yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time before we see each other again.a.(四川卷)its been a month since i came(come) to this new school and i really want to share with you some of the problems i have been experiencing.bit was several years since he had_returned(return) to his hometown.能力提升完成句子他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。it_was_11_oclock_when he came back last night.他是昨晚十一点回来的。it_was_at_11_oclock_that he came back last night. (1)“it be一段时间since .”句型，意为“自从以来已有多长时间了”。主句若用现在时，since从句用一般过去时；主句若用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。(2)“itbe一段时间before从句”，表示“多久之后才”。 (3)“itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。 (4)“itbe介词时间点/段或地点that.”是强调句型。佳句背诵 its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.自从那位科学家开始去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作，至今已经10年了。 it/this/that is/was the. time(that).意为“第几次”，从句需用完成时(教材原句)and this is the first time ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018天津卷)it is the first time that such a large robotics competition has_been_held(hold) in our city.bhe told us that it was the first time that he had_come(come) late for such an important meeting.i couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly the first time i left my motherland for america. 能力提升一句多译是该我们投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。its_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)its_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句) (1)it/this/that is/was the.time(that)从句，意思是“这是第次做某事”，其中that引导定语从句，在口语中常省略。主句使用is，定语从句使用现在完成时；主句用was，定语从句用过去完成时。(2)it is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了it is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了it is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了(3)the first time从句表示“第一次”(引导时间状语从句)。佳句背诵 it is ten years since he got away from his hometown. and this is the first time (that) he has returned to his hometown. 他离开家乡已有十年， 这是他第一次回乡。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1approaching(approach) the abandoned farm, the tourists(tour) saw a stone statue, but they didnt know who it was.2he was fortunate to_survive(survive) with the doctors help, which made his family very happy.3a number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.4give the names of two people who can be_contacted(contact) in case there is an emergency.5if your parents couldnt afford to_send(send) you to college, you may ask our national project hope for help.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1so many buildings have been put up in recent years, but the house prices have never gone down. 2(天津卷)last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. she practiced hard and finally made it3it has been already three months since he worked in this company, and now he still cant find a job.4he didnt want to bother his mother with/about his financial problems.5this kind of dress has been sold out. would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?维度三派生词练习1the great wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2only two passengers survived the air crash.when the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3it was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. and more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)4there was such great unemployment in the city that some employers are required to employ more employees(employ)维度四易错混用1你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。it_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came here for the cultural exchange activity, which has benefited us all.2这是我第一次写求职信和个人简历。this_is_the_first_time_that_i_have_written my job application and the personal resume.3我不想费心去做那些累人但无用的事情。i wont bother_to_do/doing those tiring but useless things.4许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。many kinds of birds fly south at_the_approach_of winter.5when we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)its ten years 1.since i left my hometown. i havent contacted my friends to exchange some information 2.with each other. recently i read a survey about my hometown, which shows that there were 3.a great many people 4.unemployed(employ) in it a few years ago. but so far, with the help of the government and some social 5.organisations(organise), some of them have had no bother 6.finding(find) their jobs in the suburbs. so they 7.have_got(get) away from difficult times. it 8.sounds(sound) pretty encouraging. they believe although the prices of houses have been going up, they can afford 9.to_buy(buy) their own houses as long as they work hard. now with the spring festival 10.approaching_(approach), they expect a happy gettogether with their family.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友peter写信询问你的假期计划，请按以下写作要点给他回信：计划去泰山游玩；简要介绍泰山的景点；表达愿望。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)随着暑期的临近，我正计划去泰山游玩。with_the_summer_holiday_approaching,_im planning to visit mountain tai.幸运的是，我居住的社区距离泰山不远。fortunately,_the_neighbourhood_where_i_live is not far from mountain tai.泰山提供了许多迷人的景点，到目前为止已经吸引了许多游客。mountain tai affords_a_great_many_attractive_views,_and so_far/up_to_now/till_now_they_have_attracted_a_great_many/a_number_of_tourists游客可以在山顶的宾馆住宿，在山顶可以欣赏迷人的日出。tourists can_put_up_at_the_hotel at the top of the mountain, where they can enjoy the fascinating_sunrise我希望你能抽时间去泰山，因此你可以逃离嘈杂的城市。i do hope you can_afford_time_to_make_it_to mountain tai so that you can get_away_from the noisy city.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句mountain_tai_affords_a_great_many_attractive_views,_which_so_far/up_to_now/till_now_have_attracted_a_great_many/a_number_of_tourists.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)_one possible version：dear peter，with the summer holiday approaching, im planning to visit mountain tai. fortunately, the neighbourhood where i live is not far from mountain tai. mountain tai affords a great many attractive views, which so far/up to now/till now have attracted a great many/a number of tourists. in addition, tourists can put up at the hotel at the top of the mountain, where they can enjoy the fascinating sunrise.i do hope you can afford time to make it to mountain tai so that you can get away from the noisy city.yours，li hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020天津高三调研)life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. in times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. recently, homeless people across chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. on january 30, 2018, 34yearold candice payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“it was 20 ， and i knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and i had to do something，” said payne. pay