2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning学案 外研版选修6

module 5 cloning一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划chase videntical adj.imaginary adj. incredible adj. nonsense n. transparent adj. fundamental adj. component n. procedure n. insert v. controversial adj. valid adj. optional adj. exceptional adj. contradictory adj. vice n.virtue n. flexible pulsory adj. handy adj. sow v. suspect n. sample n. intact adj.核心词汇写其形1emotion n感情；情绪2murder v. 谋杀3refuse v. 拒绝4contrast v. 对照5rush v. 冲，猛冲6fear n. 害怕，恐惧7cure v. 治愈8regulation n. 法规，条例 9absorb v. 吸收10arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现.拓展词汇通其变1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的3breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4benefit n好处，利益v.有益于beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 5resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗6analyse v分析analysis n分析7accompany v陪伴，陪同company n陪伴，做伴companion n同伴，伴侣8violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力1.多样的“选择”optional adj.可选择的choose v. 选择choice n. 选择select v. 选择；精选selection n. 选择；精选alternative n. 可能的选择2.人人充满“正能量”virtue n道德上的优点，善行faith n. 信任honesty n. 诚实 bravery n. 勇敢justice n. 正义generosity n. 慷慨3.suspect形近词全扫描aspect n方面expect v. 期望inspect v. 检查，视察respect n& vt. 尊敬(二)重点短语记牢用活1burn_out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast_with 与形成对照3throw_oneself_on. 扑倒在上4again_and_again 一再，屡次5by_mistake 错误地6treat.as 把当成对待7a_sequence_of 一系列的8(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致9rely_on/upon 依靠，依赖10as_follows 如下11knock_out 摧毁12get_out_of_control 摆脱控制13as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知14break_down 分解，垮掉1.“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭hand out 分发；发放turn out 生产；结果是break out 突发；爆发look out 当心2.by相关短语聚会by mistake错误地by accident 偶然，碰巧by design 故意地by chance 偶然，碰巧3.knock相关短语荟萃knock out摧毁knock into 撞上knock on/at 敲门knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“while分词”作状语，表示时间while_studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了创造生命的秘密。句型2：强调句型：it is/was 被强调部分that/who.it_was_on_a_cold_november_night_that i saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型3：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气i wish i had_not_created this creature, i wish i was on the other side of the world, i wish i could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1he is an old farmer. his white hair contrasts(对照) sharply with his dark skin.2his age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled(布满皱纹的) face.3he was suspected(怀疑) of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.4she planted the seeds of virtue(善行) in her children when they were young.5laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion(感情；情绪). b根据所给单词写出适当形式6misunderstandings arising(arise) from a lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.7nobody knows how he was murdered(murder), but a good many people behind the scenes can guess why.8he is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing(refuse) them when they turn to him.9he was too absorbed(absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell of the phone.10in the morning, its really relaxing for us to have a jogging, breathing(breathe) fresh air in the woods.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. remember that goals are flexible.分析_灵活的2(2019全国卷)these kids are so absorbed in their studies that i just sit back. i dont teach.精神集中的3(2019全国卷)if you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.呼吸4(2019江苏卷)unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.选择5(2019全国卷)while i have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现.选词成篇burn out; contrast.with; knock out; by mistake; (be) identical to; bring.back to lifethe house owner threw his cigarette end into a bag 1.by_mistake. as a result, the fire broke out, which completely 2.knocked_out the house. in fact, many fires are caused by carelessness. however, when we 3.contrast the case with others, we can see such an accident can be avoided.throw oneself on; treat.as; rely on; as follows; get out of control; as far as we know; break downone day, the car was running on the road when it suddenly 4.got_out_of_control. it knocked into a tree and 5.broke_down. the driver had to 6.rely_on many local people to help him call the police. the local people were so nice that they 7.treated him as their friend and offered to help. after returning home, he was so tired that he 8.threw_himself_on the bed and fell fast asleep.完成句子1在街上散步的时候，他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。while_taking_a_walk_in_the_street,_he came across his former english teacher.2让我恼怒的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。it_was_the_way_he_spoke_rather_than_what_he_said_that annoyed me.3我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊！多么希望当初我努力学习、但愿以后我会全身心投入学习。how i wish i_knew_the_answer_to_the_math_problem! and how i wish i_had_worked_hard at my lessons! i wish i_would_devote_myself_to my study in the future. beneficialadj.有益的，有用的基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial(benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.a.(江苏卷)today we benefit from/by countless inventions and innovations.b(福建卷)china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.能力提升一句多译(2017全国卷)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。knowing the history of the tang dynasty will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial)knowing the history of the tang dynasty will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)you_will_benefit_a_lot_from/by knowing the history of the tang dynasty.(benefit vi.)(1)be beneficial to.be of benefit to .对有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，对有益n. 益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit 为了某人的利益名师点津 beadj.介词tobe accustomed to习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be opposed to 反对be devoted to 致力于be familiar to 为所熟悉 curev治愈；治疗n治愈；治疗基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.a.has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?no, he had_treated(treat) her but didnt cure her.b(北京卷)besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.能力提升完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。with the help of my parents and teachers, i cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study.(1)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法(2)treat v. 治疗(强调过程)treat sb. for. 给某人治病名师点津 与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 resistv抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)基础练习单句语法填空the new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that anna cannot resist taking(take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.a.(2017北京卷)the resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.bmany young girls arent resistant(resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.能力提升一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。when shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)when shopping, people often cant_help_buying something they dont really need.(help)(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 无法抗拒做某事； 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的，抗拒的resistance n. 抵抗；反对 佳句背诵 we should resist the temptation of junk food.我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。名师点津 resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。 absorbv吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心基础练习单句语法填空a.the smiths were so absorbed(absorb) in watching tv that they didnt hear the knock on the door.bthe novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.(北京卷)when deeply absorbed(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志) watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(高级表达)absorbed_in_watching_the_basketball_match,_tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的名师点津 be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。 break down分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(谈判等)失败；打破，消除一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(陕西卷)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障(朗文辞典)if tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉(湖北卷)to understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解(天津卷)the two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.消除(湖北卷)he broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散佳句背诵 mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or i would break down.妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会垮掉的。wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气(教材原句)i wish i had not created this creature, i wish i was on the other side of the world, i wish i could disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)there is a good social life in the village, and i wish i had(have) a second chance to become more involved.(天津卷)i wish i had_been(have) at my sisters wedding last tuesday, but i was on a business trip in new york then.(2019全国卷)i wish to_have(have) a chain of cafes in many different cities.能力提升完成句子我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。i wish that i would_have_a_better_chance to learn in the future.wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)名师点津 wish还可用于以下结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish for sth.希望得到某物；wish sb.n./adj. 祝愿某人维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(安徽卷)while waiting(wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, henry did his best to perform his duty.2she refused to_accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.3i failed in the maths exam. how i wish i had_taken(take) my teachers advice.4absorbed(absorb) in her work, she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.5sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded(persuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1scientists are still wondering how it is that the egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.2the method of learning english which my teacher introduced to me is very useful and i believe i can benefit from/by it.3the computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.4she was so nervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee by mistake.5as far as i know, you can rely on it that the children will share feelings and ideas with their friends.维度三派生词练习1he took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breath)2when they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)3this new railway benefits this area in many ways. it is beneficial to the people living in this area. for the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)4the dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)5we were all surprised at his acts of violence. maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。(rely)he is old enough and doesnt_rely_on his parents for everything.2我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。(wish)i_wish_that_i_had_wings and could fly to your home.3tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.so_absorbed_was_tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of it.(倒装句)absorbed_in_his_work,_tom forgot to inform her of it.(分词短语作状语)4if you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.if you dont change your mind, the situation will be out_of_controlif you dont change your mind, you will lose_control_of the situation.5在日常生活中，信用卡给我们带来了极大的益处。the credit cards are_of_great_benefit_to_us in the daily life.(benefit n) the credit cards are_very_beneficial_to_us in the daily life.(beneficial)the credit cards benefit_us_a_lot in the daily life.(benefit vt.)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)there are always discussions about whether cloning should be developed. opinions vary. some people argue that cloning should 1.be_encouraged(encourage) because it is part of the progress of science, 2.which has brought us a sequence of 3.benefits(benefit). we have good reasons to think we can rely on cloning 4.to_cure(cure) many diseases and bring the patients back 5.to life. whats more, it is handy to help the police find suspects with cloning, 6.decreasing(decrease) crimes and murders. however, 7.contrasted(contrast) with the above, others resist cloning because it still has too many unsolved 8.terrifying(terrify) problems and causes disgusting results associated with it, such as violence and ethical issues(伦理问题). in my opinion, since cloning is such a new gene technology, we must treat it 9.as a serious topic. it could benefit us a lot as long as we avoid using it 10.illegally(illegal)提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文陈述克隆的利弊。优点：帮助治愈某些疾病；帮助灭绝的物种复活。缺点：制造出怪物。你的观点：1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，不同的观点如下。there has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed. opinions are as_follows有些人认为克隆有益于人类。他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。some think cloning is_beneficial_to human beings. they think people can rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。cloning can help bring_extinct_species_back_to_life其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。(虚拟语气)others think otherwise. they fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_terrifying_problems_would_arise科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。scientists may create monsters by_mistake,_and that may knock_out our world.就我所知，克隆并非完美。我希望能采取措施抵制广泛使用克隆。(虚拟语气)as_far_as_i_know,_cloning is not perfect. i_wish that measures could_be_taken_to_resist_using_it_widely2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing，for another, however, for example, therefore)_one possible version：there has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed. opinions are as follows.some think cloning is beneficial to human beings. they think, for one thing, people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases. for another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life. however, others think otherwise. they fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise. for example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.as far as i know, cloning is not perfect. therefore, i wish that measures could be taken to resist using it widely. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020郑州第一次质量预测)if youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”. but a dogs life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.why not make a clone of that dog then? this is the solution offered by a south korean company, sooam biotech research foundation. the company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for us customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. now, sooam biotech has introduced its business to uk dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.to clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. researchers then replace the dna in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog. the egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.the whole process takes a very short time, but it comes at a shockingly high pricearound 63，000. but if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.however, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.