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.,1,GeneralReview,.,2,ExerciseforUnit1:ChemicalInductry,pletethesummaryofthetext(1)theIndustrialRevolution(2)organicchemical(3)contactprocess(4)Haberprocess(5)syntheticpolymers(6)intermediates,.,3,(7)artificialfertilizers(8)cropprotectionchemicals(9)technology(10)pharmaceutical(11)researchanddevelopment(12)petrochemical(13)automaticcontrollequipment(14)capitalrather-than-laborintensive,.,4,3.PutthefollowingintoChinesecarbonate(碳酸盐)polypropylene(聚丙烯)epoxy(环氧基)vinyl(乙烯基)acetate(醋酸盐)pharmaceutical(药物的)spectrum(光谱)formaldehyde(甲醛)silica(硅石)ammonium(铵离子)polyester(聚酯)thelionsshare(大份额),.,5,4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish钠Na(sodium)钾K(potassium)磷P(phosphur)氨(ammonia)聚合物(polymer)聚乙烯(polyethylene)氯化物(chloride)粘度(viscosity)烃(hydrocarbon)催化剂(catalyst)炼油厂(refinery)添加剂(additives),.,6,SupplementaryExercise1:Nomenclatureofchemicalelementsinthefirstthreeshortperiods,1.氢原子的英文名称是什么含义?答案:氢原子的英文名称hydrogen是由hydro(水)+gen(产生)合成的单词,表示“水之来源”。2.氦的英文名称是什么?有什么含义?答案:氦原子的英文名称helium,首次被从太阳光谱分析中确认,使用希腊神话中太阳神“Helios”的名字命名。,.,7,3.钠原子的英文名称是什么?钠的元素符号为什么不是英文名称的第一个字母?答案:钠原子的英文名称sodium来源于阿拉伯语suda,而钠的元素符号来源于它的拉丁文名称natron的第一个字母,所以有不同的表示。4.磷的英文名称是什么?有什么含义?答案:磷原子的英文名称phosphorus是由phos(光)+phor(fer带来)的合成词,表示“带来光”之意。反映出有些磷化合物在黑暗中发光的事实。,.,8,ExercisesforUnit2:ResearchandDevelopment,1.Completethesummaryofthetext(1)Rtheyareheldeverytwoyears.(A)semiannual(B)biennial(2)Youmayvote“yes”or“no”,ifyouwish,youmay_A_.(A)abstain(B)adjoin,.,99,(3)Manyboysatonetimeoranotherwanttobecomefiremen,butfewofthemactuallyenterthat_B_.(A)avocation(B)vocation(4)Theflightwasdelayedbecauseof_A_weather.(A)adverse(B)averse(5)TheAmericanRevolution(1775)_B_theFrenchRevolution(1789)byfourteenyears.(A)postdated(B)antedated,.,100,(6)Animminenteventbelongstothe_C_.(A)recentpast(B)present(C)nearfuture(D)dimpast(E)distantfuture(7)Bobisnotexclusive,he_B_.(A)trieshard(B)makefriendeasily(C)comeontime(D)keeptohimself(E)prepareshishomework,.,101,ExercisesforUnit12:WhatDoWeMeanbyTransportPhenomena?,3.PutthefollowingintoChinese:dimensional(维的)humidifier(增湿器)nozzle(喷嘴)onset(开始)conduit(导管)adhere(粘附或追随)finite(有限的)lateral(横向的)transition(过渡)shedlighton(阐明)flask(烧瓶)viscous(粘性的),.,102,4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:矢量(vector)标量(scalar)相似性(similarity)类似(analogy)剪应力(shearstress)界面张力(interfacialtension)脉动(fluctuationorpulsation)临界速度(criticalvelocity)层流(laminar)湍流(turbulent)势流(potentialflow)错流(crosscurent),.,103,SupplementaryExercise12:EnglishVocabularyfromLatinPrefixesandRoots(2),Filltheblankschoosingtherightanswer1.CaptainJohnSmithwassparedwhenPocahontas_A_inhisbehalf.(A)intervened(B)contravened(C)intersected(D)implicated(E)intercepted,.,104,2.Inanintrapartydispute,noneoftheparticipantsare_E_.(A)members(B)entirelyright(C)stubborn(D)allwrong(E)outsiders3.Therewasnointermissioninthefightingexceptforone_D_.(A)UNprotest(B)minorskirmish(C)surpriseattach(D)there-daytruce(E)shipmentoftheAllies,.,105,4.Theovereagerstudentshoutedouttheanswer,unabletoinhibithis_C_.(A)disappointment(B)apprehension(C)enthusiasm(D)anger(E)curiosity5.ThepatientwasinthehospitalfromNovember23toDecember3,inclusive,aperiodof_E_days.(A)twelve(B)nine(C)ten(D)thirteen(E)eleven,.,106,6.Innextweeksdebate,Sheilawillargueonthecontra,or_A_,sideofthequestion.(A)negative(B)extraneous(C)intrinsic(D)controversial(E)positive7.Quarrelsomeneighborsrarely_C_oneanothersviews.(A)countermand(B)censure(C)advocate(D)invoke(E)contradict,.,107,8.Anumberofmembersaskedmetointercede,butIrefusedtoactasa(an)_D_.(A)understudy(B)insurgent(C)adversary(D)go-between(E)adheret,.,108,ExercisesforUnit13:UnitoperationsinChemicalEngineering,3.PutthefollowingintoChinese:lixiviation(浸提)filteraid(助滤剂)flammability(易燃性)isotope(同位素)sedimentation(沉积)settling(沉降)correlation(相关性)funnel(漏斗)baffle(挡板)agglomeration(附聚或凝聚),.,109,configuration(构造)tangentially(成切线)droplet(小滴)vortex(漩涡)drag(拽力)holdup(滞留量),.,110,4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:溶解(dissolution)溶液(solution)溶质(solute)溶剂(solvent)平衡级(equilibriumstage)不互溶的(immiscible)浸取(leaching)过滤(filtration)提纯(purification)板框压滤机(plateandframepressingfilteringextruder),.,111,旋风分离器(cycloneseparator)逆流(countercurrent),.,112,SupplementaryExercise13:EnglishVocabularyfromLatinPrefixesandRoots(3),Choosethecorrectanswerwhichhassimilarmeaningtotheexpressioninitalicsfromeachofthefollowingquestions._C_1.painfulinterlude(A)delay(B)dispute(C)interval(D)intermediary,.,113,_B_2.deeplyimplicated(A)sorry(B)involved(C)indebted(D)hurt_D_3.countertoexpectationlookforward(B)respond(C)appeal(D)contrary_A_4.exclusiveowner(A)sole(B)wealthy(C)rightful(D)principal,.,114,_B_5.nearlyexcised(A)inserted(B)removed(C)inscribed(D)repaired_C_6.evokedprotestsdisregarded(B)contradicted(C)elicited(D)banned_D_7.intrinsiccharacterinclusive(B)extraneous(C)unusual(D)essential,.,115,_C_8.uninhibitedresponse(A)untruthful(B)angry(C)unrestrained(D)thoughtful_B_9.impendingdownfallrecent(B)imminent(C)noteworthy(D)disastrous_A_10.notimpelled(A)forced(B)intercepted(C)explained(D)expelle,.,116,ExercisesforUnit20:MaterialScienceandChemicalEngineering,3.PutthefollowingintoChinese:imperative(绝对必要的)probe(试探)gelspining(凝胶纺丝法)matrix(母体)crossover(截面)cure(塑化)duct(导管)sinter(烧结)flaw(裂缝)tissueculturing(细胞组织培养),.,117,hybridization(杂化)substrate(底物)uptake(吸收或领会)hydrolysate(水解产物)DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸)corollary(推论),.,118,4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:各向同性的(isotropic)各向异性的(anisotropic)放大倍数(magnification)氧化还原电势(redoxpotential)锰Mn(manganese)硅(silicon)锆(zirconium)兼容性(compatibility)必要条件(prerequisite)葡萄糖(glucose)好氧的(oxyphillic)层压塑料(laminate),.,119,SupplementaryExercise14:EnglishVocabularyfromLatinPrefixesandRoots(4),Choosethecorrectanswerwhichhassimilarmeaningtotheexpressioninitalicsfromeachofthefollowingquestions._C_1.immaculaterecord(A)imperfect(B)dispassionate(C)faultless(D)unbeatable,.,120,_C_2.irrevocablemistake(A)minor(B)natural(C)unforgivable(D)pastrecall_B_3.easilydistracted(A)upset(B)diverted(C)abused(D)averted_C_4.incessantchatter(A)worthless(B)noisy(C)unceasing(D)illogical,.,121,_D_5.benevolentdespot(A)lavish(B)inhospitable(C)wise(D)kind_A_6.withoutdeviating(A)straying(B)seceding(C)stopping(D)hurrying_B_7.widediscrepancy(A)reduction(B)variation(C)increase(D)agreement,.,122,_C_8.inflexiblestand(A)immature(B)pliable(C)obstinate(D)defenseless_D_pletelyderanged(A)enervated(B)demolished(C)unnerved(D)demented_C_10.neversecure(A)indanger(B)separate(C)safe(D)obtained,.,123,ExercisesforUnit21:ChemicalIndustryandEnvironment,3.PutthefollowingintoChinese:stratosphere(平流层)troposphere(对流层)CFC(chlorofluorocarbon氯氟碳化物或氯氟代烃)bombardment(轰炸)devastate(毁坏)remediation(补救)on-site(现场的)microbe(微生物),.,124,insecticide(杀虫剂)coax(哄骗)domain(领域)retrenchment(紧缩)ubiquitous(无处不在的)pervasive(弥漫的)serviceability(实用性)prevail(奏效),.,125,4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish:紫外的(ultraviolet)臭氧(ozone)可生物降解的(biodegradable)烷基苯磺酸盐(alkylbenzenesulfonate)污水(wastewaterorsewage)温室效应(greenhouseeffect)污染(contaminationorpollution)膜分离(membraneseparation),.,126,气力输送(gaseoustransport)粉煤灰(flyash)辛烷值(octanerating)氢脆(hydrogenembrittlement),.,127,SupplementaryExercise15:AcomprehensivereviewofEnglishvocabulary,Choosethecorrectanswerw

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