2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art学案 新人教版选修6

unit 1 art一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5technique n. 技术；方法；技能6shadow n. 阴影；影子7ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9specific adj. 确切的；特定的10carve vt. 雕刻；刻记11allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的12flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体13bunch n. 束；串14avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街15visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的16permanent adj. 永久的；持久的17district n. 区；区域；行政区18masterpiece n. 杰作；名著.核心词汇写其形1typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2effectively adv. 有效地3evident adj. 明显的；明白的4adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养5attempt n. & vt. 努力；尝试；企图6figure n. 画像；身材；数字7scholar n. 学者8appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求9reputation n. 名声；名誉10exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会.拓展词汇通其变1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产3coincident adj.同时发生的coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合4predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者5prefer v更喜欢；偏爱preference n喜爱；偏爱6aim n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地7sign v签名signature n署名；签字8exhibit v展览；展出exhibition n展览；陈列9adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.“相信”家族faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可信的3.“目的，目标”家庭aim n目标；目的goal n. 努力的对象；目标purpose n. 目的；意图object n. 目标；意向；目的objective n. 目标；目的target n. (欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n. 意图；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；终点(二)重点短语记牢用活1scores_of.大量；许多2appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3as_a_consequence 结果4concentrate_on 全神贯注于；专注于5attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事6lead_to 导致7a_great_deal 大量；非常8by_coincidence 巧合地；偶然地9depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖10on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面1.“v.to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致add to增加；增添object to 反对 stick to 坚持refer to 查阅 apply to 适用于2.“byn.”短语全扫描by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by design 故意地 by mistake 错误地by coincidence巧合地；偶然地 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句without the new paints and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。句型2：介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。句型3：this/that/it is because.意为“这/那是因为”this_is_because the impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。句型4：现在分词短语作结果状语henry clay frick, a rich new yorker, died in 1919, leaving_his_house,_furniture and art collection to the american people. 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图) to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in africa.2(2019天津卷)the book turns out to be one that has appealed(有感染力) to the world for more than 350 years.3(2019江苏卷书面表达)their chinese peers in the typical(典型的) chinese dress would be highly impressive.4(2019全国卷书面表达)showing a huge interest in the chinese painting exhibition(展览) to be held at the local art gallery, im writing to apply to be a volunteer.5i know that your shop enjoys a high reputation(名誉) of good service, so i bought the tv set in your shop.6mary has kept her figure(身材) after all these years by working out every day.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读d)we found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.好斗的；敢作敢为的2i can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of china.杰作3(2019全国卷完形)finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. 永久的；持久的4(2019天津卷阅读b)i liked facts, things that are concrete.i thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.抽象的5(2018全国卷语法填空)the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.确切的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1i was walking aimlessly in the street when i came across john, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)2with his business going on well, at first he possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)3the headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)4from the look on marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office.(evident)5at first, fever is typical of the disease, but it typically takes several days to make a recovery.(type)6i have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and i think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith).选词成篇figure out; be typical of; on the other hand; appeal to; a great deal; by coincidence; in possession oflast week, my classmates and i went to beijing and visited the national museum of china 1.by_coincidence. it is 2.in_possession_of a great number of paintings by famous artists like qi baishi, monet and van gogh, which 3.is_typical_of modern art works. among these collections are some priceless potteries. after the visit, we had a discussion, aiming to improve the understanding of art. now, i 4.figure_out why the national museum of china 5._appeals_to many visitors all over the world every day. if you would like to pay a visit to it, i hope youd better adopt my advice. on the one hand, you are supposed to visit it on the weekdays. 6.on_the_other_hand,_dont take any photos when enjoying the collections. im sure you will learn 7.a_great_deal from the visit.完成句子1没有你的帮助，我考试可能会不及格。without your help, i would_have_failed_in_the_examination2(上海卷写作)在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。in that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 3(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们校内的新地标(landmark)。to begin with, a new stadium has been built up，becoming_the_new_landmark_in_our_school4(2017浙江卷6月应用文写作)我的确希望你能够加入到我们之中，这是因为green hill是这样一个放松的好地方。i do hope that you could join us；this_is_because_green_hill_is_such_a_fun_place_to_relax aimn目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)all our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2017北京卷)jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)a short film will be on show, and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)a short film will be on show, which_aims_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(定语从句)(高级表达)a short film will be on show, aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(分词作状语)(1)achieve ones aim 实现目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 佳句背诵 with the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。(2019全国卷书面表达) adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养 基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals.the young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. after a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. (adopt与adapt)能力提升完成句子我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。i do cherish the educational opportunity and i always adopt_the_motto_to_serve_as_a_reminder(1)adopt sb.as. 收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过(3)adopted adj. 被收养的 佳句背诵 as far as im concerned, we should adopt an optimistic attitude in the face of great pressure.就我个人而言，面对巨大压力，我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。名师点津 一字之差，意义上却大相径庭：adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”；adopt意为“采用；采纳；收养”。 possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配基础练习单句语法填空although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed(possess) of good health.(2019天津卷)right after erin took possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.能力提升一句多译据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 as far as i know, he is in_possession_of a large number of the artists works.as far as i know, a large number of the artists works is in_the_possession_of him.as far as i know, he possesses a large number of the artists works.(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有物；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of 为某人所有take/gain/come into possession of拥有 佳句背诵 please keep it in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。名师点津 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有，为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。 attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 基础练习单句语法填空he attempted to_compete(compete) for the position of chairman of the students union.personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.能力提升微写作(2018北京卷书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快就活跃了起来。soon the tea room became lively with every international student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试 佳句背诵 if you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试就失败了，那就没有必要在意。 figuren画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字v估计；计算；认为 一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义even to this day, lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形the statue of liberty standing on an island in new york harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像it would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)to help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. (2018北京卷书面表达)(高级表达)to help them better figure_out our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.(1)figure out 理解；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物 佳句背诵 as for my favorite figure in chinese history, it must be wei yuan, a great thinker in the late qing dynasty. 中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位思想家。(北京卷书面表达)名师点津 figure作动词，有“认为”之意。experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be a picasso. 专家认为最近发现的这幅画可能是毕加索的作品。 appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)in addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。the short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal/make_an_appeal_to_us_to_make_contributions_to our schools development.(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 佳句背诵 im sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports.我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。(2017全国卷书面表达) on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)基础练习单句语法填空on the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.to improve your english, first(ly), you should listen more；second(ly),_you should read more.im not going to buy it；for one thing i dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面，我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。on_the_one_hand,_i_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_english；on_the_other_hand,_i have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly).；second(ly) .第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another. 一则；二则 佳句背诵 on the one hand, i have a strong belief that i will do well in the exam; on the other hand, i feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句(教材p2)without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。基础练习单句语法填空without excellent education，there_would_be(be)no advanced science and technology.(2019天津卷)the workers were not better organized，otherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time.能力提升完成句子没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。i couldnt_have_gone_through that bitter period without your generous help.(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without, but for 之外， otherwise, but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 佳句背诵 without his wartime experiences, hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel a farewell to arms.假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。but for your timely treatment, i wouldnt have survived.要不是你及时的治疗，我不会幸存。 介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装(教材p2)among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2018北京卷书面表达)next came(come) the moment when i asked them to have a try themselves. just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1，000_years(有一棵一千年历史的大树)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the grand hotel was opened in 1990. and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)on the seaside along the south coast highway_sits_the_grand_hotel_opened_in_1990(分词作定语，并利用倒装句)本句为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式。 (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时， 句子也要用全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。 佳句背诵 in the middle of the hall was sitting an old professor with white hair.在大厅的中央坐着一位白发苍苍的老教授。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1of the two paintings, mr. black chose the cheaper one out of preference(prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter.2(2017全国卷书面表达)people often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings. in this exhibition(exhibit), you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns.3in the newspaper of our school there is a column called “foreign cultures”， aiming(aim) to introduce american customs.4a great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health, education and peace.5attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.6we expressed our thanks to the local council, without whose help this meeting couldnt have_been_held(hold) on time.7the local government has taken steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully(faith) carried out.8the woman has no child of her own but has many adopted(adopt) sons and daughters.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2017北京卷)if you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out2at the foot of the mountain lies(lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.3the book written by mr. jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, making(make) it the bestseller in england.4nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.5from space, the earth looks blue. this is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1all attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.在attempts后加to2he is always very rude, that is why people tend to avoid him.thatwhich3then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming4the art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.aan5you cant legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.删除第一个the.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷阅读b)still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. _n结束；终结2(2019全国卷语法填空)now irene astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in macclesfield，which she opened with her late husband les. adj.已故的3from the abstract of the speech, i learn that it is about the development of modern art. n摘要4to be honest, i think he is allergic to work, because he never puts his heart into it. adj.对厌烦的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)when he was young, he liked using wood 1.to_carve(carve)things, and he aimed 2.to_become(become) a sculptor one day. he attempted 3.to_teach(teach) h