2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world学案 新人教版必修1

unit 2 english around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1subway n地下人行道； 美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4conquer vt. 征服；占领5apartment n. 美公寓住宅； 单元住宅6enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善7identity n. 本身；本体；身份8dialect n. 方言9eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10lightning n. 闪电11usage n. 使用；用法； 词语惯用法12accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13lorry n. 英卡车(美truck)14block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15cab n. 出租车.核心词汇写其形1official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2voyage n. 航行；航海3._native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6spelling n. 拼写；拼法7command_ n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt. 请求；要求9._accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的.拓展词汇通其变1actual adj.实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3recognize vt.辨认出；承认recognition n承认；识别4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的late adj.迟的；晚的latest adj.最新的；最近的5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地7express vt.表示；表达n.快车；快递expression n词语；表示；表达8use vt.使用 n用途usage n使用；用法useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族voyage航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足2.加en前缀和en后缀变为动词荟萃richenrich 使富裕ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保strengthstrengthen 加强；巩固shortshorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词straight adj.& adv.直的(地)fast adj.& adv. 快的(地)far adj.& adv. 远的(地)pretty adj. 漂亮的adv. 相当地；很，非常well adj.& adv. 健康的；好deep adj. 深的adv. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语记牢用活1more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；(被)提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of 因为；由于7the_number_of 的数量8at_present 现在；目前9make_use_of 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的1.“动词for”的短语leave for 动身去head for 走向；朝进发make for 前往；走向start for 动身去set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结at present现在；目前at times 有时at a time 一次at one time 曾经at the beginning of 在开始时at the moment 现在(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if引导让步状语从句native english speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak the same kind of english.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句型2：more.than.是而不是；与其说倒不如说it was based more_on_german_than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。句型3：no such单数名词，意为“没有这/那样的”believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_english.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 句型4：this/that is because.这/那是因为this_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the english language school.2if you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3the smiths have lived in london for ten years, so they speak with a london accent(口音)4she was born in germany and her native(本国的) language is german.5as far as im concerned, i want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6(2019全国卷书面表达)recently, i learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of chinese traditional painting in london.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读c)as data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces._身份2(2019北京卷书面表达)beijing，tianjin and shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3(2018全国卷阅读a)frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2i can speak english fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3i paid a visit to russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4as is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5he had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. as a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize).选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofwith the world becoming a global village, english is 1.playing_an_important_part_in our life 2.at_present. so mastering english means we can see the world through a new window.as a result, 3.the_number_of people learning english is on the increase. however, many problems will 4.come_up in learning english 5.such_as vocabulary and grammar. we should 6.make_good_use_of every opportunity to practise english so that we can eventually 7.have_a_good_command_of it.完成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。even_if/though_you_are_busy_with_your_lessons,_i hope you can attend the upcoming competition.2我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬我说：与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。i made such great progress in english that my teacher praised me saying that i_was_more_diligent_than_clever3他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。he missed the first bus and that_was_because_he got up late this morning.4没有坏天气这回事，不一样的天空有不一样的美。there is no_such_thing_as bad weather. every sky has its beauty. basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷书面表达)to be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is difficult. youd better learn some basic(base) chinese before you come. (2020山西八校第一次联考)in my opinion, common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(高级表达)based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)(高级表达)the restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.(定语从句)(1)base.on/upon.把建立在 基础之上be based on/upon. 以为基础； 依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则佳句背诵 just as the saying goes, “one tree doesnt make a forest.” our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 commandnc命令，指令；u掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握基础练习单句语法填空im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?the police commanded the witness to_describe(describe) what had happened the day before.the police commanded that the witness (should)_describe(describe) what had happened the day before.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)try to communicate with the natives in simple chinese as much as possible, which will help you practise it and master chinese well.(高级表达)try to communicate with the natives in simple chinese as much as possible, which will help you practise it and have_a_good_command_of chinese. (1)at ones command听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令(应该)做佳句背诵 i do believe that i am very qualified for this voluntary work, because i have a good command of spoken english.我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。(2019全国卷书面表达) requestn& vt.请求；要求基础练习单句语法填空i made a request that the students (should)_attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.i requested the students_to_attend/(should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.he came to attend the party at the request of his friend.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。my aim is to let china go to the world and let the world understand china.i_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request. (1)make a request for请求；要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 请求/要求(应该)做某事be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事佳句背诵 if you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填写申请表。(2017全国卷书面表达) recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.i went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognize)能力提升一句多译那本书被公认为21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。the book is_recognized_to_be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.it_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. (1)recognize ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as. 被认作/被认为it is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵 cellphones which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.手机现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。 come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义id love to attend your party, but something unexpected has come up.发生the little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近a good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出the sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)the project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)the project was_put_forward at the meeting yesterday, attracting_many_peoples_attention. (分词作状语)come up with 想出；提出come across 穿过(路、 桥)；(偶然)遇见； 发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to. 当谈到佳句背诵 when it comes to my favorite sports event, i must say that pingpong appeals to me.说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。(2018全国卷书面表达)名师点津 (1)come up的主语是物，表示计划、建议、议题等被提出；(2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。 make use of利用；使用基础练习单句语法填空now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to_prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.its no use trying(try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is drawing near.(高级表达)with_the_final_examination_approaching,_we must make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_of every minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构) (1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。佳句背诵 we students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after school every day.每天放学后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。(2018全国卷书面表达) more.than.是而不是；与其说倒不如说(教材p10)it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。基础练习完成句子as far as i know, she_was_more_sad_than_angry(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.(2017全国卷书面表达)papercutting is a traditional art form in china with_a_history_of_more_than_1，500_years(有1 500多年的历史)能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)when i heard what my teacher said, i was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(高级表达)hearing_what_my_teacher_said,_i was more_than_delighted and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语) (1)more.than.与其说，倒不如说(2)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了 佳句背诵 the culture and customs of america are more like those of england than of any other country.相比其他任何一个国家的文化和传统， 美国的文化和习俗更像英格兰的。 no such单数名词，意为“没有这/那样的”(教材p13)believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 基础练习对比填空(that; as)there is no such thing_as failure. failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.there is no such wise person as you said in the world.能力提升完成句子从这段经历来看，我得出结论：通往成功的道路没有捷径。from this experience, i draw a conclusion that there is no_such_thing_as_a shortcut to success.句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这/那样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n) 单数名词”。(1)such(2)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。 佳句背诵 as we know, theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world.众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1environmental pollution is_recognized(recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.2the number of the people, who walk the dog outdoors, has_risen(rise) sharply in the past few years.3(2019全国卷)when a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually(actual) says more about the student.4(2018全国卷书面表达)after the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are_requested(request) to make comments and express their views about the film.5it is not difficult for me, because i master its basic(base) use.6(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)and i treasure this as a good chance to broaden my view as well as improve my spoken(speak) english.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.2he is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. thats why my father is my hero.3i have two good friends, mary and lily. the former is good at dancing, and the latter can speak danish fluently.4she was more worried(worry) than angry when her daughter didnt come home on time.5i would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as i have read.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1i believe that you will be able to speak english fluent in one month.fluentfluently2if you have good command of foreign languages, youll have no difficulty working in this company. 在good前加a3as the weather gradual becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.gradualgradually4they are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are.likeas5as far as i know, he was very angry because what you said just now. 在because后加of6although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.删除been或在up后加with.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷完形)at the base is a rainforest.it ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.n.基地2(2019浙江卷6月)we should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.认可，赞赏3large football clubs benefit financially from tv income and the top players can command very large salaries.vt.应得；博得提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)in the job interview, marys 1.fluency(fluent) in english is an advantage over the other candidates. from the 2.expression(express) of the interviewers, she knows she is 3.gradually(gradual) winning their 4.recognition(recognize). she keeps calm and feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5.basic(base) requirements. but she knows if she is admitted to the company, she will 6.frequently(frequent) go abroad on business.(二)yesterday, john was commanded 1.to_finish(finish) the work in a day. the job 2.was_recognized(recognize) to be the toughest one at that time. based 3.on/upon the previous experience, he knew it was impossible to finish it in such a short time, feeling upset. he had no choice but 4.to_request(request) help from his friends face to face.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决定学习汉语，来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明汉语流行的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)目前，有很多外国人学习汉语，因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。at_present,_there are a_number_of_foreigners learning chinese, because china is_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world精通汉语，你就能更好地了解中国这个有着5 000多年历史的国家。with_a_good_command_of_chinese,_you will get a better understanding of china, a country with a history of more_than_5，000_years至于学习汉语的建议，我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。as for the advice of learning chinese, i would say there_is_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch_in_the_world说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。speaking_fluent_chinese/speaking_chinese_fluently_should_be_based_on_hard_work.利用一切机会练习汉语，你用得汉语越多，你就学得越好。make_use_of_every_opportunity/chance_to_practise_chinesethe more you use chinese, the better you will learn it.即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题，你也不应该放弃。even_if/though_many_problems_may_come_up in learning chinese, you should not give up.2升级平淡句用“that is because.”句式升级句at_present,_there_are_a_number_of_foreigners_learning_chinese,_and_that_is_because_china_is_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world.用强调句式升级句it_is_with_a_good_command_of_chinese_that_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_china,_a_country_with_a_history_of_more_than_5，000_years.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, to begin with, most importantly)_one possible version：dear tom，at present, there are a number of foreigners learning chinese, and that is because china is playing an increasingly important part in the world. it is with a good command of chinese that you will get a better understanding of china, a country with a history of more than 5，000 years.as for th