2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案 新人教版必修2

unit 2 the olympic games一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1mascot n吉祥物2greece n. 希腊3magical adj. 4slave n. 奴隶5nowadays n. 现今；现在6gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆；健身房9motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句10swift adj. 快的；迅速的11similarity n. 相像性；相似点12glory n. 光荣；荣誉13striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋14prince n. 王子15goddess n. 女神.核心词汇写其形1homeland n 祖国；本国2replace vt. 取代；替换；代替3charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7fine vt. 罚款8medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章9host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人10ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11athlete n. 运动员；运动选手12poster n. 海报；招贴.拓展词汇通其变1regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则；规章制度2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitor n竞争者3admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认4responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责5fool v愚弄 n傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商8pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9hope v& n希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hopeful adj.充满希望的1.后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless无望的careless 粗心的limitless 无限的helpless 无助的useless 无用的homeless 无家可归的2.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的intelligent 智能的；聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的wise 明智的；聪明的3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferringbeg：begged/begged/begging(二)重点短语记牢用活1take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4in_charge 主管；看管5make_a_bargain 做交易6be_admitted_into/to 被接纳进入；被录取7work_out 计算出；设计出；解决； 结果；锻炼8apart_from 除了9one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地10take_the_place_of 代替11pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有2.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：nor引导的倒装句型no other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型2：not only.but (also).连接并列成分，意为“不仅而且”women are not_only_allowed,_but_play_a_very_important_role_in gymnastics，athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅允许(参加比赛)，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用句型3：as.as.表同级比较theres as_much_competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句型4：the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越就越”this is important because the_more_you_speak_english,_the_better your english will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain(便宜货)2(2017全国卷书面表达)athletes(运动员) from our school team have taken part in many table tennis contests in recent years.3(2017全国卷书面表达)we took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌). 4it would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.5john got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced(replace) by another player.6the scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved(deserve) giving so many awards.7if youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)8we know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones physical(physics) health.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷单项填空)unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.健身房2(2019全国卷书面表达)im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month.体育场3(2017北京卷阅读a)taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.迅速的4(2018全国卷)we will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.荣誉，光荣5(浙江卷阅读d)she was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.on a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.基础，根据.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1all the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition(compete)2up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.if you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted to college.(admit)3advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. if you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4a large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)5it was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.stop making a fool of yourself.(fool).选词成篇stand for; work out; take an active part in; as well; apart fromin order to reach the required standard i 1.take_an_active_part_in the english corner and other afterclass english activities 2.apart_from_english classes, which benefits me a lot. besides, i make it a rule to 3.work_out at the gym after school every day. last week, as many as 60 students, 4.standing_for our school, took part in the sports meeting, and even some teachers joined 5.as_well. the sports meeting was a great success.完成句子1他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。they didnt finish the task, for they had no chance, nor_did_they_try_their_best2既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。since the loser worked as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.3事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他学习就越努力。as a matter of fact, the_more a student is encouraged, the_harder he will learn.4众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能改善我们的学习生涯而且能丰富我们的日常生活。as is known to us, reading classics is of great importance. this is because it can not_only_improve_our_studying_career_but_also enrich our everyday life. competevi.比赛；竞争基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷书面表达)we can compete with students from other schools in the world adolescent robotics competition.(2019全国卷语法填空)when they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.living in a highly competitive(compete) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我们队现在正忙着为这场比赛做准备，从生活到日常训练。我们有信心赢得这场比赛。our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training.we are confident that we can_win_this_competition(1)compete in参加比赛； 在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手 佳句背诵 every year, many players will try their best to compete in the dragon boat race on the dragon boat festival.每年的端午节，许多选手都会尽最大的努力去参加龙舟赛。联想发散 “参加比赛”荟萃：compete_in_the_match；participate_in_the_match；take_part_in_the_match admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳基础练习单句语法填空she apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. admission(admit) to british universities depends on examination results.能力提升微写作(2017天津卷书面表达)我已经成功地成了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。i have successfully got_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th national games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this august. (1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be. 承认某人/某物it is admitted that. 人们公认(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到be/get admitted as 作为被接受(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 佳句背诵 the exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义however, it is a pity that our present pe class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by/with other subjects. she replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.把放回原处能力提升一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。it would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_managerit would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_managerit would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place oftake ones place 代替(3)in place of 代替 佳句背诵 as far as im concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.就我个人而言，不吃正餐，而用零食代替它们，这不是什么好主意。名师点津 (1)in place of介词短语，不单独作谓语；(2)replace, take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。 chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n费用；主管基础练习单句语法填空there is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.the man who had taken charge of the company was_charged(charge) with taking drugs.能力提升一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。the company is in_the_charge_of tom while the boss is away.tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the charge of 在掌管之下take charge of 负责，掌管(2)free of charge 免费(3)charge sb. for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 佳句背诵 we held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of english students.我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系的学生负责的。(2017天津卷书面表达) deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得基础练习单句语法填空he does not deserve to_win(win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.there is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishing/to_be_punished(punish)能力提升一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considerationkeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideringkeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considereddeserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息 佳句背诵 with many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。名师点津 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need, require等。 take part in参加；参与基础练习完成句子(全国卷书面表达)it goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities(积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons.any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to join/take_part(参加). 能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。our team will take_part_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such as participating_in_some_national_competitions on behalf of our school.take part inparticipate in参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色 佳句背诵 we were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加它。(2018天津卷书面表达)名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义the tang costume stands for chinese history and fashion culture.代表we should stand for religious freedom.支持；主张i will not stand for such bad behavior in my house.容忍as we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征能力提升完成句子在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。in china, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love and good luck.stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事 佳句背诵 after several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken english and quick response.经过几轮的比赛， 这个小女孩因为优秀的口语和敏捷的反应而引人注目。 as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)基础练习单句语法填空the deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.(2019天津卷)amy, as well as her brothers, was_given(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)in my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.(2018全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)in my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate.(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；不妨做某事 佳句背诵 we can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.我们不但能更多地了解伟人的生活，还能了解其他国家的历史和文化。名师点津 当“a as well as b”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与a在人称和数方面保持一致。 nor引导的倒装句型(教材p10)no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！基础练习句型转换tom can speak french and his brother can speak it, too.tom can speak french and so_can_his_brotherif you dont attend the meeting, i wont, either.if you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_ithey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. so it was with us.they didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. it_was_the_same_with_us.能力提升完成句子杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。jack is very crazy about chinese culture and folk music.他确实如此。你也是这样。so_he_is and so_are_you. (1)“neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(3)“so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is/was with.或it is/was the same with.佳句背诵 jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越就越”(教材p16)this is important because the more you speak english, the better your english will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。基础练习单句语法填空the more careful you are, the fewer(few) mistakes you will make.the more a person reads, the wiser(wise) he will become.能力提升完成句子你越努力，你的进步就越大。the harder you work, _the_greater_progress_you_will_makethe more.，the less.越，越不the more.，the better. 越多，就越好 佳句背诵 it was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, the more likely we were to succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1therefore, lets take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.2id like to inquire some information concerning the position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.3the designer, as well as the models, was_interviewed(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4to_compete(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.5(2018全国卷语法填空)while running regularly(regular) cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.6one of the volunteers(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2017全国卷)we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined(fine)2as everybody knows, the lazier(lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3when we arrived at what used to be called the city of fog, we found london had completely changed.4he was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.5(2017天津卷)apart from my academic studies, i always manage to find time for what im interested in.6as is known to us, the chinese red flag stands for the unity of people led by the chinese communist party.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1the book is such interesting that all of the students want to read it.suchso2it was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.forof3we should take pain to improve ourselves through learning. painpains4what a bargain! the price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch5its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.在work后加that.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018浙江卷6月完形)since his regular job was boring, i asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.adj.固定的2(2019全国卷书面表达)the music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.vt.容纳3(2019全国卷)our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.n.主人4(2017江苏卷)we choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.vt.收费，要价提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)as we all know, only athletes who have reached the 1.agreed(agree) standard for their event will be admitted as 2.competitors(compete). all the athletes are aware that the 3.harder(hard) they train, the more likely their dreams will come true. nothing can replace hard training on the way 4.to success. there is no denying that the losers work as hard 5.as the winners before the olympic games, so i believe both of them deserve 6.respecting/to_be_respected(respect)(二)there is no doubt that the world cup is the largest intern