2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language学案 牛津译林版必修3

unit 2 language一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1nowadays adv. 现在，如今2unique adj. 独特的3character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格4interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停5defeat vt.击败，战胜6press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n.报刊；新闻界；出版社7mistaken adj.错误的；误解的8simplify vt.简化.核心词汇写其形1vocabulary n.词汇2occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)3replace vt.替换，代替，取代4raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及5therefore adv.因此，所以6contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠7shortcoming n.缺点，短处8practical adj.切实可行的，实用的9represent vt.代表；展示，描绘10indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示.拓展词汇通其变1combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合combination n联合，结合2mixture n混合，混合体mix v使混合，拌和3conclusion n结论；推论conclude v总结，归纳，推论4entire adj.完全的，整个的entirely adv.完全地，整个地5concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；与有关concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于6access vt. 进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的7differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同8distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguished adj.著名的9convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便10embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的1.拜访“完全”家庭entire adj.整个的whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的wholly adv.完全地complete adj.完全的2.“目前，如今”知多少nowadays如今at present 目前at the present time 目前at the moment 此刻at the current time 当前3.“因此”表达种种thushencethereforeaccordinglyconsequently(二)重点短语记牢用活1stand_for代表，象征2be_made_up_of由组成(构成)3consist_of由组成(构成)4name_after以命名5aside_from除之外6take_control_of控制，取得对的控制7lead_to/result_in导致8make_contributions_to对做出贡献9go_through经历；浏览；检查10take_.into_consideration考虑11look_up向上看；查询12gain_access_to接近；取得利用的机会13make_fun_of取笑，开的玩笑14ought_to应当，应该15differ_from和不同，不同于16as_a_whole 作为整体，总体上17in_a_word总之18up_and_down上上下下19play_a_part_in在中起作用20think_about考虑1.name短语集合name after以命名by name 名义上；名叫be/in the name of 以名义call ones name 点名2“应该”表达种种should ought tobe supposed to3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法pull ones legjoke/tease sb.make fun of sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.play a joke/jokes on sb.4.“总之”说法种种in a wordas a whole(all) in allin conclusionin short/briefin generalto conclude(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：that/this/it is why.意为“那/这就是的原因”that_is_why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。句型2：not all.表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句型3：be of抽象名词while the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1do you think cinemas will be replaced(代替) by tv and computers in the next century?2such people as have made great contributions(贡献) to the world should be greatly respected.3one of his major shortcomings(缺点) is that he always bases his judgement on subjective opinions.4a red sky at night often indicates(表明) fine weather the next day.5(2018北京卷)if youre looking for a unique(独特的) adventure, the space and aviation center (sac) is the place to be.6(山东卷)i drew a conclusion(conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.7(2018江苏卷)there is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience(convenient) to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable.8occupying(occupy) herself with routine tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.9the offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers representing(represent) the victims.10concerned(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1like many skills, guitar playing also comes with different techniques which differ from one person to another.(differ)2my most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name i couldnt remember and it also made the woman embarrassed(embarrass)3our parents are concerned about our health. as far as im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)4my house is located just off the high street. its convenient for you to drop in. please come at your convenience(convenient).选词成篇ought to; make contributions to; as a whole; aside from; lead to; consist of; differ fromenglish 1.differs greatly from chinese. it 2.consists_of the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures bring to britain and it keeps changing all the time. at first i found it hard to learn english. 3.aside_from my small vocabulary, i had difficulties understanding grammar knowledge. fortunately, my teacher and classmates were friendly enough to help me whenever i met with difficulties, which 4.led_to my english improving rapidly. 5.as_a_whole,_it was my teachers and classmates help and my hard work that 6.made_contributions_to my progress. therefore, we 7.ought_to keep in mind that its never too late to work hard.go through; at one time; gain access to; make fun of; due to8at_one_time,_i 9.went_through a difficult time in learning english. especially i was poor in spoken english and was often 10.made_fun_of by others. the question appeared in that i lacked enough practice. after realizing that, i began to make use of every chance to practice english, including actively 11.gaining_access_to every foreign teacher in our school. finally, my spoken english is very good 12.due_to my constant practice.完成句子1这两个演员沉溺于毒品。这就是昨天他们被抓的原因。the two actors were addicted to drugs. this_is_why_they_were_arrested_yesterday.2不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。not_all_men_are_suitable_for that kind of work.3我爸爸送我的这只手表对我来说是很有价值的。this watch from my dad is_of_great_value_to_me occupyv占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职基础练习单句语法填空ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.he would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)jane_has_been_occupied_in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.(高级表达)occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,_jane hasnt had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,_jane hasnt had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业，工作 佳句背诵 problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。名师点津 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。词块助记 occupy a position占据位置；担任职位 replacevt.代替，取代，更换，更新；把放回原处基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. (安徽卷)first of all, it is now easier to_replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.能力提升一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加表彰大会。our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting. our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in_place_of our head teacher. (1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place代替佳句背诵 personally, i think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代。(安徽卷) raisevt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；提及一词多义写出下列句中raise的含义(四川卷)until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.筹集(资金)if you have any questions, please raise your hand.举起a number of suggestions were raised at the meeting.提及more tv programs, according to government officials，will be produced to raise peoples concern over food safety.提高能力提升完成句子父母都工作，目的是挣足够的钱养他们一家。both of the parents work in order to earn_enough_money_to_raise_their_familyraise moneycollect money募捐，筹资raise ones spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气raise ones voice提高嗓门raise a family养家 佳句背诵 parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood.父母希望知道养育孩子长大成人的最佳方法。anne raised her voice in order to be heard.为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。名师点津 raise与bring up(1)raise指单纯的抚养、喂养，教育的意义很少。(2)bring up不但指抚养还有教育的意义。 concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系基础练习单句语法填空the meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.we sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.(2018全国卷)im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a chinese friend.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)in my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷)(高级表达)from_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)as_far_as_im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. (1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于；涉及佳句背诵 if you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 你不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷) accessn接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018江苏卷)kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(广东卷) this site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the uk.(2017北京卷)the magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to the children.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)the disabled people get into the building easily as it has no steps.(高级表达)the building is easily_accessible_to the disabled people as it has no steps.(高级表达)the disabled people get_easy_access_to the building as it has no steps. (1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用/接近的权利或机会(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的 佳句背诵 the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。the development of the belt and road helps chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market. “一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。 differvi.不同，有区别基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)because a college community(群体) differs(differ) from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.a.i cant tell the difference(differ) between their policies and ours.b(2019全国卷)everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently(different)british english differs obviously from american english in pronunciation and spelling.能力提升完成句子只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference_in whatever we hope to accomplish. (1)differ from.in. 与在方面不一样(2)difference n.不同；区别make a difference有影响；使不相同 tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from.in.在方面不同；与不同(4)differently adv.不同地名师点津 不同和相同不同：differ，be different，vary；相同，相似：be the same, be similar/alike representvt.代表；象征；描绘；声称；说明；传达基础练习单句语法填空she represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.in the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the haihe river and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷)我非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。representing_our_school,_im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.on_behalf_of_our_school,_im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. (1) 代表(2)represent.as/to be.宣称为； 把描绘成(3)represent sth. to sb.向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 佳句背诵 last but not least, i feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。 distinguishvi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同基础练习单句语法填空as far as we all know, lang ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. (2019全国卷)i can introduce chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)because it is_distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery(以其迷人的风景而闻名), hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(高级表达)distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery,_hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (分词作状语) (1)distinguish between a and b区分a和bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as. 作为而出名 佳句背诵 reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 读好书不仅可以丰富我们的思想，还可以教我们分清是非。联想发散 “因而出名”的其他表达形式：be_famous_for；be_wellknown_for convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)to enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.bthe hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.(全国卷)if its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(山东卷)would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 能力提升一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。i would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience(convenience)i would appreciate it if you could reply when_it_is_convenient_to_you(convenient) (1)it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n.方便；便利at ones convenience在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv.便利地 佳句背诵 a bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。名师点津 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。词块助记a convenience store一个便利店convenience foods方便食品 consist of由组成基础练习单句语法填空a. (辽宁卷)life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.b(2018天津卷)most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多译这部微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。the micro film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)the micro film, consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作定语) (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于佳句背诵 five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说， 这个团队是由五个人组成的。名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to, belong to等。 lead to引起，导致；通向基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources.a lack of confidence can lead to your losing(lose) the chance to go abroad for further education.im wondering what has led you to_believe(believe) that not all roads lead to rome.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)the girl led_the_way(领路), so we had no difficulty finding the house.(高级表达)with_the_girl_leading_the_way,_we had no difficulty finding the house.(with宾语宾补) (1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)lead a.life过着的生活lead the way引路，带路名师点津 lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式。表示“导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about。词块助记 lead a happy/hard/comfortable/simple life过着幸福的/艰苦的/舒适的/简朴的生活 stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.he is a man of strong selfrespect, so he cant stand being_laughed(laugh) at in public.能力提升一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。people usually eat mooncakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion on midautumn festival.(定语从句)people usually eat mooncakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on midautumn festival.(分词短语作定语) (1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出(2)cant stand (doing) sth.不能忍受(做)某事佳句背诵 the sickle and axe in the party flag stand for the working tools of workers and peasants.党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。名师点津 当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。 that/this/it is why.意为“那/这就是的原因”(教材p22)that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷)however, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.he didnt attend the meeting.thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)我们选择这部电影的原因是，它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义。the_reason_why_we_choose_this_movie_is_that it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful. (1)this/that is because .这/那是因为(2)this is the reason why. 这就是的原因(3)the reason why.is that. 的原因是(why引导定语从句) 佳句背诵 i have a good command of english and am easy to get along with. thats why im writing to apply for the job.我英语很好，很容易相处。这就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。(2018浙江卷6月) not all.表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”(教材p38)not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。基础练习单句语法填空not all students obey the school rules, so a