2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Wish you were here学案 牛津译林版必修2

unit 2 wish you were here一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃2rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的3altogether adv.总共4atmosphere n.空气；大气层5destination n.目的地6publish vt.出版；发表7adventure n.冒险；冒险经历8extraordinary adj.不同寻常的9afterwards adv.后来，然后10wander vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊.核心词汇写其形1advance n.前进；预先vi.前进；进步2supply n&vt.提供，供给，补给3tourism n.旅游业4schedule n&vt.计划5view vt.观看；看待n.景色；观点6beauty n.美；美好的人或物7spot n.地点，场所8harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽9bury vt.埋葬；埋藏.拓展词汇通其变1reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n反映，反射2arrange vt.&vi.安排arrangement n安排，布置3defence n防御；保护defend v保护，保卫4tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tire v使疲劳tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的tiredness n疲劳，疲倦5scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的6explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险者7announce vt.宣布，宣称announcement n通告，宣布，声明8uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort v& n安慰9officially adv.官方地，正式地official adj.正式的，官方的 n官员10surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surround vt.包围surroundings n环境；周围的事物11protection n保护protect v保护protective adj.防护的1.“说”法不同swear发誓claim 声称，要求murmur 低语，小声说whisper 小声说，耳语declare 宣布，声明inform 通知，告诉announce 宣布，宣称2.几个重要转化词tower n塔v.高耸，超越house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预订seat n座位v.给安排座位mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往，去desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃3.走进“旅游(行)”圈tourism旅游业tourist 游客journey 长途旅行travel 旅行trip 短途旅行tour 观光旅行voyage (乘船)航行，航海(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事2in_the_dark在黑暗中3in_case万一；以防万一4be_tired_of对厌烦5in_advance提前，预先6even_though即使，尽管7up_close靠近地8make_sure确保，确定9in_total总计，总共10be_scared_of害怕，恐惧11look_forward_to盼望12in_the_open_air在户外13wake_up醒来14in_silence沉默地15tower_over远高于(周围的人或物)16at_a_loss不知所措17be_home_to是的家园，是的栖息地18in_harmony_with与协调一致/和睦相处1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结be busy in.be lost in.be buried in.be absorbed in.be engaged in.be occupied in.2.“inn.”结构荟萃in case 万一；以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负3.“inn.with”短语聚焦in conflict with 与冲突in company with 与一起in common with 与有共同之处in connection with 与有联系in cooperation with 与合作in harmony with 与协调一致/和睦相处(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：before引导时间状语从句colin and i plan to spend a few weeks travelling before_he_goes_to_university科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游玩几周。句型2：whatever引导名词性从句well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也要一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句型3：it is/was the first time that.某人第一次做某事i was very excited because this_was_the_first_time i had seen one wildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到野生动物。句型4：be about to do.when.正要做这时colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1there have been great advances(进步) in medicine in the last ten years.2(2019北京卷)climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots(地点), leading to changes in the oceans appearance. 3(2019全国卷)im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(计划) to be held in the new stadium next month.4one of the major features of the park is that its view(景色) is very beautiful.5it is illegal for the company to supply(提供) its customers personal information to other people.6(2017全国卷)he said the lucky woman will be announced(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.7only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)8buried(bury) in reading his newspaper, he didnt take notice of his dad.9he used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting(reflect) sunlight.10(2018天津卷)so i ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared(scare).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)2many explorers came here to explore the mountain.without doubt, its worth the exploration(explore)3the movie was so scaryive never been so scared in all my life.(scare)4its arranged that the meeting will be held on july 5th, so we must make arrangements for everything before july 4th.(arrange)5in time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend).选词成篇in case; up close; in advance; set off; be busy ini 1.have_been_busy_in arranging for my winter holiday recently.i have bought a roundtrip ticket 2.in_advance. now ive made up a schedule for a threeday trip to sanya. i, along with my parents, am taking a flight to 3.set_off for sanya on the first day.on the second day, well wander on the beach, where we can view the beauty of the sea 4.up_close. well wear life jackets, just 5.in_case. on the third day, well visit nanshan temple and taste the local food there.be home to; be tired of; at a loss; make sure; in the open airlast year i went on a trip to america with my cousin. we lost our way 6.in_the_open_air during our stay there. i was 7.at_a_loss what to do next. finally, we came to the place that 8.is_home_to many birds. and we got help from its manager. the feeling was really terrible. i 9.have_been_tired_of travelling since then. i am here to remind those who want to travel: while travelling, 10.make_sure you are safe.完成句子1在作出最终决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。we need some more facts and data before_we_make_the_final_decision2警察去了嫌疑人的家，搜寻他们能找到的用来证明他犯罪的任何事物。the police went to the suspects house and searched for whatever_they_could_find to prove him guilty.3这是我第一次被邀请参加这么重要的会议。it_is_the_first_time_that_i_have_been_invited to attend such an important meeting.4我正要问你同一件事的时候，他进来了。i was_about_to_ask you the same thing when he came in. arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理基础练习单句语法填空the company will arrange for a taxi to_meet(meet) you at the airport.if you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)id like to tell you that my classmates and i have arranged to_visit(visit) the nearby nursing home next saturday for the double ninth festival.能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学校剧院放映。we_have_arranged_that_the_short_film_will_be_on_show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow. (1)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n.布置；整理；安排make arrangements for安排好佳句背诵 parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。名师点津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.；(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 advancevt.& vi.促进；前进；提前n前进；高升；预先；进步adj.预先的；事先的基础练习单句语法填空this research has done much to_advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you. it is known to us that we have made advances(advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in_advance/ahead_of_time. im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. (1)be advanced to.被提拔为(2)in advance(ahead of time)预先；提前(指事先)make advances in在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的 佳句背诵 if you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table in advance.如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。名师点津 (1)advance vt.不与forward连用；(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；(3)return(回来)不与back连用 supplyn& vt.提供，供给，补给基础练习单句语法填空the cars will be supplied to people all over the country.in previous times, when fresh meat was in short supply, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.能力提升一句多译政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。(supply)the government has supplied_plenty_of_food_and_clothes_to_the_local_people since the earthquake occurred.the government has supplied_the_local_people_with_plenty_of_food_and_clothes since the earthquake occurred. (1)提供给某人某物(2)a good supply of 大量的in short supply 供应不足，短缺supply and demand 供求关系 佳句背诵 the local government supplied the people with food and water after the floods.洪水过后，当地政府为人们提供了食物和水。联想发散 “提供某人某物”的其他表达：provide_sb.with_sth.；provide_sth.for_sb.；offer_sb.sth.；offer_sth.to_sb. scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓nc恐慌基础练习单句语法填空local business was scared into paying(pay) protection money.the little girl is scared to_sleep(sleep) in the bedroom alone.能力提升完成句子/句式升级这个孩子太害怕了，不敢独自待在黑暗的屋子里。the child was_too_scared_to_stay in the dark room alone.the_child_was_so_scared_that_he_dared_not_stay_in_the_dark_room_alone.(用so.that.结构改写)so_scared_was_the_child_that_he_dared_not_stay_in_the_dark_room_alone.(用倒装句改写) (1)scare.away/off把吓跑scare o doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人不做某事(2)be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事be scared to death 吓得要死 佳句背诵 some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。 schedulen& vt.计划基础练习单句语法填空the exhibition is_scheduled(schedule) to run from january until march.mr. liu，im so sorry that i failed to finish repairing your car on schedule.shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?no.rain or shine，the match will be held as scheduled(schedule)能力提升完成句子(陕西卷)按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。as_scheduled/according_to_the_schedule,_we have english talent show today.the purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in english learning. (1)on/according to schedule按期，准时，按时间表ahead of schedule提前behind schedule未按期，晚于预订计划(2)be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事 佳句背诵 having worked for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(天津卷)in spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.尽管有许多困难，我们仍然提前完成了任务。 viewn景色；风景；观点，见解；视野vt.把视为；看；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义(北京卷)while climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景i can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点，见解(全国卷)if we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.视野能力提升完成句子in_view_of(鉴于) the present situation, well have to change our original plan.in_my_view(依我看), you should follow your teachers advice.as the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came_into_view(进入视野) (1)in view在视野中in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来come into view看得见get/have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that.持的观点(2)view.as.把看作 佳句背诵 standing on the jingshan, you will get a better view of the forbidden city which is surrounded by a 7.9metrehigh city wall.站在景山上， 你可以更清楚地看到被7.9米高城墙围绕的紫禁城。 buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖基础练习单句语法填空as the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior three students are_buried(bury) in busy work every day.he stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in(专心于) his book, he didnt notice that all the others had left.(高级表达)burying_himself_in_his_book,_he didnt notice that all the others had left.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)buried_in_his_book,_he didnt notice that all the others had left.(过去分词作状语)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought沉思 名师点津 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to专心于，致力于；be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于；concentrate on集中精力于，专心于；focus on集中精力于，专心于；fix ones attention on全神贯注于，专心于；occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with 专心于，忙于。词块助记 buried treasure埋藏的财宝bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸 spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点基础练习单句语法填空i was waiting for my friend when i suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.more than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.能力提升完成句子(2017全国卷)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how_to_cut_paper_into_different_shapes_on_the_spot (1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场 佳句背诵 moreover，the scenery along the yangtze river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(2017北京卷)名师点津 spot作“地点”讲，定语从句如缺状语则用where引导，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 announce vt.宣布，宣称基础练习单句语法填空it was_announced(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.silence, please. mr. dave has an announcement(announce) to make.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)她向兴奋的观众宣布了比赛的获胜者。she announced_the_winner_of_the_competition_to the excited audience. (1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事announce that宣布/通知it is announced that.据通知(2)announcement n.通告，宣布，声明make an announcement发布一个通知 佳句背诵 mary announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor.玛丽向她的父母宣布她打算竞选班长。 reflectv反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)a city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.b(上海卷)seans strong love for his country is_reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.usually a childs behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting_on/upon_how_you_learn (1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省(2)reflection n.反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省 佳句背诵 as the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。文化佳句the word “swimming” can be found in a verse in the “book of songs”， chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times. “游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集诗经的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。 in case万一基础练习用case的相关短语填空(2019江苏卷)the doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance.(2019北京卷)in addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.as_is_often_the_case,_he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry.you may think of giving up studying.in_this_case,_just think it over before making a decision.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)we should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(高级表达)in_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people. (倒装)in case of假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事 佳句背诵 please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case i forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。名师点津 (1)in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。 make sure确信；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)to_make(make) sure you get enough vitamin dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving plane in case i cant meet you at the airport in time.(2017全国卷)you are sure to_know(know) more about chinese literature by reading tang poetry. 能力提升一句多译我确信我会成功通过2021年高考。i am_sure_of_my_success in passing the 2021 college entrance examination.i am_sure_that_i_will_succeed in passing the 2021 college entrance examination. (1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that.(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事(3)for sure确定地；无疑地佳句背诵 they are trying to make sure that 5g terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the beijing winter olympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5g终端。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 make sure一般不跟不定式， make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。 whatever引导名词性从句(教材p23)well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.a.(2017北京卷)every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.b(北京卷)some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.能力提升一句多译(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。however_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.no_matter_how_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构：however形容词/副词主语谓语。佳句背诵 whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)名师点津 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 be about to do.when.正要做这时(教材p30)colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)i was_driving(drive) down to london when i suddenly found that i was on the wrong road.he had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 能力提升一句多译(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。i was_about_to_give_up_when the teachers praise gave me the courage to answer the question.i was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when the teachers praise gave me the courage to answer the question.when