2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课后达标检测 新人教版必修1

unit 3 travel journal(建议用时：50分钟).阅读理解a(2020武汉高三训练题)in 2011, the old style malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.a pre2011 visit to malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its colorsliema was green and white, zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹) etc. later, the buses all had numbers. for a while, they were all painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.in their prime,_walking around the triton fountain at the valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. most of them had locally built bodies. on the front of the buses carried names like dodge, leyland, bedford ect. you were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the floriana bus station. they are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. however, i miss the old buses. i remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually badtempered driver as you got on. if you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. the reason for this, as any maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. i wonder where the pet sits these days.【解题导语】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。1what makes a pre2011 visit to malta special according to paragraph 2?atraveling in colorful buses.busing buses with stripes.cpainting buses bright colors.dtelling destinations by different colors.a解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“a pre2011 visit to malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选a。2which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in paragraph 3?apainful time.bexciting time.cmoment of fantasy. dmoment of glory.d解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选d。3what can we learn about malta buses when they were popular?athey were of the same pattern.bthe decorations reflected their origins.cmost were uniquely designed.donly football pennants decorated the cabs.c解析：推理判断题。本文第三段讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期。根据该段第一句中的“you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design”可推知，大部分老式公交车的样式都是独一无二的。故选c。4how would the author feel about the old style malta buses?acomfortable. benvironmentfriendly.csafe. dmemorable.d解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“however, i miss the old buses.”可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选d。【难句分析】in their prime, walking around the triton fountain at the valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.分析：句中walking around the triton fountain at the valletta bus station为现在分词短语作伴随状语，find itadj.to do sth.为固定用法。译文：在它们的鼎盛时期，走在瓦莱塔汽车站的triton喷泉附近你会发现看到两辆设计一模一样的公交车是很难的。b(2020贵阳高三摸底)traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. there are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(溅) on you. the smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.according to the beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on may 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. violators(违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. the violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.some support the rule. the reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.“the smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. and on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said zheng yiou, 17, a student from hefei.however, others question this rule.“some citizens live so far from their workplaces that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” he songlin, a 17yearold student from chengdu said.“and some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”other chinese cities like nanjing and chengdu have similar regulations. some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. for example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in washington, dc. singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 singapore dollars.chen yanyan, a professor from beijing university of technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.“commuters(上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. maybe we could learn from tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.【解题导语】北京市轨道交通乘客守则规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间、避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。5in which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on may 15th?achengdu.bnanjing.cwashington, dc. dbeijing.d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“according to the beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on may 15th”可知，d项正确。6what is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in singapore?aeating on the subway.bdrinking on the subway.cbeing fined heavily.dbeing asked to get off the train.c解析：细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 singapore dollars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故c项正确。7what is chen yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?aworried. bsympathetic.cdoubtful. duninterested.b解析：观点态度题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故b项正确。8what would be the best title for the text?afood and drink banned on subwaybthe adventure of subway travelingcways to eat and drink on subwaydthe services on subway stationsa解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“according to the beijing subway passenger regulations.passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京市轨道交通乘客守则的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故a项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空(2020惠州高三调研)its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. _1_， it may not be a _2_ thing for the louvre(卢浮宫) in paris.the museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.but the louvres uptick(小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers. and _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“the louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“the public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.the museum was _9_ on monday and opened later than advertised on wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers. visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.although tensions with its workers _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_. the louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. the downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in paris.the social media that are _18_ about beyonc and jayzs music _19_ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.but while visitor numbers rose at the louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。1a.moreoverbhowevercfinally deventuallyb解析：上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的事情”。故选b。2a.splendid bskepticalctough dsada解析：splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”；sad意为“伤心的”。3a.promise brulecrecord dlawc解析：根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选c。4a.musicians bartistscvisitors dvolunteersc5a.acquiring bsufferingcblaming dprovingd解析：根据下文中的“the louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。6a.strikes bquarrelscfights dcontestsa解析：根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选a。7a.flooding bjumpingccrawling dslippinga解析：flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。8a.stopped baddedcstarted dpausedb解析：根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。9a.decorated brepairedcvisited dclosedd解析：根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选d。10a.lecture bmeetingcspeech dlessonb解析：结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选b。11a.queued bdinedchelped dserveda解析：根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选a。12a.turned up bturned overcturned away dturned onc解析：根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选c。turn up“到来，偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。13a.die out bpay offcfade away dgo ond解析：尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。14a.healthy bfunnyctinny dcozya解析：healthy“可观的”；funny“有趣的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。15a.quality battendancecphoto dworkerb解析：卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升。那次下降是由突然发生的巴黎旅游业下滑引起的，故选b。16a.alarm battackcrecovery dpredictionc17a.paintings bproductscpopulation dtourismd18a.innocent bselfishccrazy dgenerousc解析：此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的beyonc和jayz音乐录影特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。19a.concert bvideocfestival dindustryb20a.high bhugecround dflatd解析：根据该句中的“but while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体到访率相对而言是不景气的。.书面表达(2020合肥高三质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友peter正在你们学校参加为期两周的交流项目。请你给他写封邮件邀请他一起去郊游，欣赏中国的美丽乡村。内容包括：1时间和地点；2特色乡村文化体验(如赏美景、看演出、品美食等)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_one possible version：dear peter，knowing you will stay in china for two weeks during the exchange program with our school, im very delighted to invite you to go for an outing to enjoy the splendid scenery of the c