2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad学案 新人教版选修7

unit 5 travelling abroad一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4enterprise n. 事业；事业心5cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛6battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台7oilfield n. 油田8tomb n. 坟墓9inn n. 客栈10site n. 地方；地点；现场11substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替12academic adj. 学校的；学术的13essay n. 文章；散文14visa n. 签证15tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师16draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草.核心词汇写其形1motherland n. 祖国2lecture n& vi. 演讲；讲课3queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队4idiom n. 习语；成语5acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢6routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的7optional adj. 可选择的；随意的8destination n. 目的地9hike vi.& n. 远足；徒步旅行10agent n. 代理人；经纪人.拓展词汇通其变1qualify v(使)合格；(使)具有资格qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualification n资格；资历2prepare vt.准备preparation n准备；预备3recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；建议4comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地5require vt.需要；要求requirement n需要；要求6revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习7acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认8occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业occupied adj.忙于；使用中9apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉；谢罪10option n选择optional adj.可选择的；随意的11abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富12govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理governor n统治者government n政府1.“建议”高频词小结advice n 建议；忠告advise vt. 建议；忠告suggest vt. 建议；提议suggestion n. 建议；提议proposal n. 提议；建议propose v. 建议；提议recommend vt. 建议；推荐2.学会“道歉与原谅”apologize vi.道歉apology n. 道歉；谢罪excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕pardon n. 原谅；宽恕forget it 算了；没关系never mind 没关系；不用担心3.“演讲， 报道”词汇一览lecture n& vi.演讲；讲课speech n. 报告；演说report n. 报告；报道address vt. 演讲；致辞deliver a speech 发表演讲give a lecture 发表演讲 (二)重点短语记牢用活1adjust_to适应2keep_it_up_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in_ 相适应；相融合4as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物6day_in_and_day_out日复一日7out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的8settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯10take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续1.“无the有the”意义大不同out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责/掌管in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被拥有/占有2.“v.in”的短语荟萃fit in相适应；相融合believe in 相信；信任cut in 插嘴；插话take in 吸收；接受；欺骗bring in 引进；生产；带来involve in 卷入；涉及3.“bev.ed分词with”短语一览be associated with 与相关be bored with 对厌烦be connected with 与有联系be faced with 面临be furnished with 安装有；提供be occupied with 忙着做； 忙于某事物(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：it is/was the first time (that).意为“第一次”，从句用完成时态it was the first time she had_ever_left_her_motherland这是她第一次离开她的祖国。句型2：“疑问词不定式”结构but i was also very nervous as i didnt know what_to_expect. 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么句型3：so.that意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句i have been so_occupied_with_work_that i havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。句型4：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装in_the_high_plains_area_is lake titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷)many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant(丰富的) building types.2as for me, reading newspapers has become my routine(通常的) work every day.3dont jump the queue(队列) when all the people are waiting.4there will be a lecture(演讲) on pollution given by professor wang from peking university in the science palace tomorrow morning.5(全国卷)a study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations(destination) in the world.6(2019北京卷)its never too early to make necessary _preparations(prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷语法填空)we were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. 狗叫2(2019天津卷阅读a)what would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？文章；散文_需要，要求3(2019天津卷阅读a)essay writing: an academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.no illustrations(图解) are allowed.please do not include covers.a list of references must be included.学术的4(2019天津卷阅读表达)some of them make him know them.like faith，who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria, and lucy, who just wants a hug.自助食堂；自助餐厅.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1these new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort(comfort)2this is strictly required,_so if you dont match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)3she apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology(apologize)4he occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)5the young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend).选词成篇get used to; keep it up; fit in with; settle in; adjust oneself to; be occupied with; take upgetty is an exchange student from england. since she 1._settled_in china three years ago, she has 2.been_occupied_with her academic subject. now she has completely 3.fitted_in_with the life in china although it was very difficult to 4.adjust_herself_to a new environment at first.as far as gettys husband and child were concerned, 5.getting_used_to chinese life 6.took_up a lot of their spare time. luckily, they did very well and they also hope to 7.keep_it_up. most importantly, getty is willing to contribute to the development of china and her motherland.完成句子1那是我第一次参加交流生项目， 那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界， 而且增强了我的信心。that_was_the_first_time_that_i_had_participated_in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.2不知道如何解决这个问题， 我只得向你求助。i am at_a_loss_how_to_deal_with_the_problem,_so i have no choice but to turn to you for help.3改革开放政策如此成功以至于中国经济取得了显著的成就。the policy of the reform and opening is_so_successful_that chinese economy has made remarkable achievements.4演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。in the front of the lecture hall sat_the_speaker recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 基础练习单句语法填空i recommend you to_have(have) a talk with your parents before you make any decision. (2019北京卷)he recommended that she (should)_do(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019全国卷语法填空)our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.能力提升词汇替换a great many tourist spots can be found along the yangtze river and thats why i suggest the trip to you.(2017北京卷书面表达)a great many tourist spots can be found along the yangtze river and thats why i recommend the trip to you.recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 佳句背诵 my english teacher recommended buying an englishchinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.我的英语老师建议我买一本英汉词典，他认为这对我的学习有很大帮助。名师点津 recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。 comfortn舒适；安慰vt.安慰 基础练习单句语法填空this will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.but his mother didnt give up and consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care for his failure. 能力提升完成句子在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。in modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they_are_leading_a_comfortable_life(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort oneself with sth. 以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortable adj. 令人感到安慰的，舒适的佳句背诵 as far as im concerned，a cup of hot milk on a cold night is a real comfort.就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。 requirementn需要；要求；必要条件 基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)i hold the firm belief that i am competent to meet your requirement(require)it is required that the composition (should)_be_related(relate) to the students life.能力提升一句多译所有学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。all the students are_required_to_gather_at_the_school_gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(require vt.)my_requirement_is_that_all_the_students_should_gather at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(requirement n)(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；需求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should) do sth. 要求名师点津 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。 acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢 基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷语法填空)her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be cheshires woman of the year.the country has acknowledged having_taken(take) every means to fight against any possible attack.professor hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。it_is_widely_acknowledged_that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(1)acknowledge.to be/as承认是/ 为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事it is acknowledged that. 大家公认(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢佳句背诵 it is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.大家公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。 occupyvt.占用；占领；占据基础练习单句语法填空later, i went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied(occupy). choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升一句多译她在家忙于照看三个孩子，没有时间参加俱乐部各种各样的活动。(occupy)she is_occupied_in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 佳句背诵 you should set aside some time to participate in some afterclass activities although occupied with study.尽管忙于学习，你还是应该抽出一些时间参加课外活动。 keep it up保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2017全国卷)if the steps you take are working, keep it up. if not, take another look at other methods you could try.i keep wondering(wonder) how you feel about your school life in beijing.old people are still keeping_up_old_traditions(保持老传统), to which they have been accustomed.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)永远记住吃饭时你不能太健谈。always_keep_in_mind_that you cant be too talkative when you are eating.(1)keep up坚持；维持；沿袭keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面(2)keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep(on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep in mind 记住；放在心上佳句背诵 in face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up a good state of spirit.面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。 fit in相适应；相融合基础练习单句语法填空sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.he tried as much as he could to fit in but he couldnt because his mind was at home.能力提升一句多译尽管他来这里已经几乎一年了，可是他还是很难适应这里的环境。even though he has come here for almost one year, it is hard for him to fit_in_with_the_environment here.even though he has come here for almost one year, it is hard for him to adjust_to/adapt_to_the_environment here.(1)fit in with与合得来；适应(2)be fit for sth. 适合做某事be fit to do sth. 胜任做某事keep fit 保持健康佳句背诵 when it comes to the effect, it will help you strengthen the awareness of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。it is/was the first time (that).意为“第一次”，从句用完成时态(教材p38)it was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。基础练习单句语法填空though it was the first time that i had_visited(visit) the small town, i fell in love with it at first sight.its high time that we took/should_take(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.the first time i left(leave) my motherland for america, i couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.it is the second time that he has_come(come) late for such an important meeting.能力提升微写作(全国卷书面表达)这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。this_is_the_first_time_that_i_have_written_an_application and the personal resume, so i dont know if there is something to pay attention to.(1)it/this/thatwasthe first/second/.time (that)had done sth.“第一/二/次做某事”。(2)it/this/thatisthe first/second/.time(that)has/have done sth.“第一/二/次做某事”(3)the first/second.time从句“第一/二/次(引导时间状语从句)”(4)its time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”its(about/high) time(that).should do/did sth.“到了该做某事的时候了” 佳句背诵 it was the third time that she had come to this mountainous village to see the children.这是她第三次来这个山村看孩子们。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1modern transportation offers us quicker and more comfortable(comfort) travelling and brings people to closer contact.2being occupied(occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours as strangers.3canada is the second largest country in the world and it has abundant(abundance) fresh water.4to our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he (should)_be_received(receive) as a volunteer.5with the final examination approaching，wed better make full preparations(prepare) for it.6dear ms. jenkins，i would like to express my apology(apologize) for not being able to teach you to make chinese knots this saturday.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in travelling resources.2you dont know what to_expect(expect) because the rules have all been changed and no one told you.3tu youyou won the nobel prize in medicine, and it is the second time that chinese has_won(win) the nobel prize.4in addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.5it is universally acknowledged that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1since he arrived in beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eateating2occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.occupiedoccupying或删除himself3doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.mustshould或删除must4he is now so tired that to walk another mile is out of question.在question前加the5he has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.liveliving.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1first of all, he told me, i couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them._vt.感谢2as is well known to us, prices are very much governed by market demand.vt.决定；确定3im very busy.ill try to fit in a game of tennis at weekend. vi._给安排时间提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)william used to be a taxi driver, which is a tough 1.occupation(occupy). life was hard and not 2.comfortable(comfort) for him.following his friends 3.recommendations(recommend), he applied for a loan backed by the federal 4.government(govern) and continued his college education at the age of 40.he selected several 5.optional(option) courses in addition to those 6.required(require) ones, hoping to obtain a 7.qualification(qualify). though he had made good 8.preparations(prepare) beforehand, he didnt adjust to 9.getting(get) along with his teachers in the beginning. sometimes he even had to make an 10.apology(apologize) to his tutor for not being able to meet her requirements.however, william stuck it out and finally he achieved his ambition.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友peter在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。表示难过；提出合理化建议；提出希望。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习，我很难过，我想给你提一些实用的建议。sorry to hear that you find_it_hard_to_adjust_to_living_and_studying_in_china,_id like to offer you some practical suggestions.你最好放松。youd_better_take_it_easy.因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难安顿下来是自然的。as this is_the_first_time_that_you_have_been_in_a_foreign_country,_its natural for you to have_trouble_settling_in我强烈建议你多和同学交流，这不仅会提高你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)i_strongly_recommend_that_you_communicate more with your classmates, which_will_not_only_improve_your_spoken_chinese,_but_also_help_you_fit_in_with_them在中国学习能拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。studying in china can have_your_horizons_broadened;_and give you a chance to experience_abundant_traditional_chinese_culture坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。keep_it_up,_and_you_are_bound_to_love_china.2升级平淡句用独立主格结构升级句this_being_the_first_time_that_you_have_been_i