2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online课件 牛津译林版选修7

,unit3theworldonline,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。accordingtostatistics,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.thereare1._(abundance)goodsofdifferentbrandsandcategories.whatsmore,thegoodsonlineareup2._date.whatyouneedtodoisclickyourmouseandtypeyouraddressclearly.whenyouwanttobuysomething,youcanlookthroughthewebpagesfirstandcombsomethingcarefully,3._doesntbotheryoutoomuch.,abundant,to,which,however,it4._(acknowledge)thattherearealsosome5._(weak).firstly,therearesomefalsegoods,whichmadepeoplefeel6._(alarm).secondly,sometimesthegoodsdontcorrespondwith7._samples.customersareoftenat8._(shopkeeper)command.sotherelevantdepartmentshouldtakemeasures9._(protect)thelegalrightsof10._(consumer).,isacknowledged,weaknesses,alarmed,the,shopkeepers,toprotect,consumers,part1考纲高频单词mandn.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制【文化金句】aschinese,weshouldhaveagoodcommandofandspreadchinesetraditionalculture.作为中国人,我们应该掌握并传播中国的传统文化。,【语块必记】(1)atonescommand受某人的支配incommandof控制haveagoodcommandof掌握,精通takecommandof指挥,控制(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令,【语境速测】单句语法填空ineverydaylife,theycandothesameworktheyare_commandofandowntheirclosecolleagues.inaway,awebpageworkslikeanoutlinethatexpands_yourcommand.完成句子asweallknow,ifwewantto_english,wemusthavealargevocabulary.众所周知,如果我们想要精通英语,我们必须有很大的词汇量。,in,at,haveagoodcommandof,一句多译那名军官命令士兵努力训练提高他们的技能。theofficercommanded_toimprovetheirskills.=theofficercommandedthatthesoldiers_toimprovetheirskills.,thesoldierstotrainhard,(should)trainhard,【知识拓展】后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)的动词有:一个“坚持”(insist)两个“命令”(order,command)三个“建议”(suggest,advise,propose)四个“要求”(demand,desire,require,request),2.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于【写作金句】theworkingofthismachinecorrespondstothatofthehumanbrain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。【语块必记】(1)correspondto/with和一致,与相符合(2)correspondwithsb.与某人通信(3)correspondencen.一致,符合,通信incorrespondencewith与有通信联系;与一致,与相符,【语境速测】单句语法填空ontheotherhand,whenwerefertothestyleofreadingabook,wealsoconnecttothe_(correspond)ofpeopleinthedistance.完成句子youraccountofevents_(与一致)hers.ialways_(与通信)myfamiliesandfriendsthroughletters,whichcanbringhappinesstothem.,correspondence,correspondswith/to,correspondwith,3.bothervi.打扰,给某人造成麻烦n.烦恼【写作金句】iamsorryihavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestions.真抱歉,我问这么多的问题打扰了你。【语块必记】bothertodo/doingsth.费心去做某事botheraboutsth.为而烦恼,为操心/费心bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事而打扰或麻烦某人bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事whybother何苦,别费劲itbotherssb.that.使某人苦恼的是,【语境速测】单句语法填空dontbother_(take)himtoanyotherhospital.whydoyoubotheryourself_suchmatters?完成句子_(何苦)askingifyourenotreallyinterested?ifyou_(懒得动),iwillhavetofetchitmyself.,totake/taking,about,whybother,cantbebotheredtomove,4.acknowledgevt.承认,认可;感谢;告知收到【文化金句】learninghowtoacknowledgewhohelpyouisatraditionalchineseoutstandingvirtue.学会感激帮助过你的人,是中国优秀的传统美德。【语块必记】(1)acknowledge.tobe/as.承认是acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat.人们普遍地认为,大家公认(2)acknowledgementn.承认;致谢,确认,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义theyacknowledgedtousthattheyhadgonewrong.()theyacknowledgedpeter(tobe)thebestplayerinthefootballteam.()igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.()thearmysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.()完成句子_studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该依据其整体素质评价学生。,承认,认可,感激,告知收到,itiswidelyacknowledgedthat,part2重点短语句式5.turnto转向;求助于;翻到(书的某页)【文化金句】weshouldbereadytohelppeoplewhoturntousforhelp.我们应该乐于帮助那些向我们求助的人。,【语块必记】turnaway转身离开turndown调低;拒绝turnin上交,退还turnoff关闭turnover翻身;仔细考虑;移交turnout结果是,证明是turnup调高(音量等),出现,露面,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.()intimesoftrouble,ialwaysturntomyparentsforadvice.()youcanturntopage12forinformationaboutchinesefood.()ifyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.(),变成,求助,翻到,转向,6.followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheinternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些建议,你在网络上进行研究的时间将会更有价值。【写作金句】keepyourselfuptodateinyourprofessionalfield,andyouwillmakeadifferenceatlast.让自己随时了解专业领域的最新动态,最终你会有所成就的。,【句型公式】(1)在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的部分则相当于主句。(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(表示否定的条件)。(3)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”结构有时也可用“名词(短语)+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”表示。,【语境速测】单句语法填空standonthetopofthetower_youllenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.句式升级世纪金榜导学号givemeonemorehour,andillgettheworkfinished.ifyou_onemorehour,illgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)ifi_onemorehour,illgettheworkfinished.(被动语态)_,illgettheworkfinished.(过去分词作状语)_,andillgettheworkfinished.(名词短语),and,giveme,amgiven,givenonemorehour,onemorehour,【备选要点】1.addressvt.探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)n.地址,演说【写作金句】wedecidedtoholdameetingtoaddresstheproblemsthatappearedinclass.我们决定举行一个会议来解决班里出现的问题。,【语块必记】addressalettertosb.给某人写信addresssb.as.称呼某人,冠以某人称呼addressoneselftodoingsth.着手做某事,忙于addresssth.tosb.将某物邮寄给某人giveanaddresstosb.向某人发表演讲,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义shegavemethenewaddressofthefamily.()headdressedhimselftomethathewouldnolongerremaininhispresentposition.()whenivefinishedpaintingthehouse,illaddressmyselftodoingthegarden.()wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.()thepresidentgaveanaddresstotheamericanpeople.(),地址,向说话,忙于,致力于,解决,演说,2.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃【文化金句】undernocircumstancescanacommunistabandonhisfaithespeciallyintimeofcrisis.无论在什么情况下,一个共产党员不能放弃自己的信仰,尤其是在危急时刻。,【语块必记】(1)abandononeselftosth.沉溺于,纵情于某事=beabandonedtosth.abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)abandonn.放任,放纵withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地(3)abandonedadj.放弃的,被遗弃的,【语境速测】单句语法填空thisyearholidayshoppersarespendingmoney_recklessabandon.thecarwasfound_(abandon)nearthevillage.aftercarefulconsideration,theyagreedtoabandon_(carry)outtheproject.一句多译他总是贪图吃喝。healways_himself_anddrinking.=heisalways_anddrinking.,with,abandoned,carrying,abandons,toeating,abandonedtoeating,3.dropout退学,辍学;退出,脱离【写作金句】insomeruralareas,somechildrendropoutofschoolforlackofmoney.在一些农村地区,一些儿童因缺钱而辍学。【语块必记】dropoutof.退出dropoff让下车;减少;打盹儿dropby/in顺便拜访dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地,【语境速测】单句语法填空shehasdroppedout_collegebecauseofhersickness.drop_toseeusanytimeifyoureintown.thesmithsdroppedin_someoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptonewyork.,of,in,on,4.relevantadj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的【写作金句】whenyouhavenorelevantexperience,youcanalwaysmakesomeyourself.当你没有相关的经验时,你可以自己创造一些。【语块必记】(1)berelevantto与有关;切题(2)irrelevantadj.无关系的,不相干的,【语境速测】完成句子herappearanceisnot_(与有关)whethershecanbeagoodteacher.idontthinkhisremarks_(与我们的讨论有关).inhisclassstudentsneverfeelembarrassedalthoughreferringtoaweakor_(无关问题).,relevantto,arerelevanttoourdiscussion,irrelevantquestion,5.qualificationn.资格,资历【写作金句】impleasedtoknowyouhaveallqualificationstodothejob.我很高兴知道你有资格做这份工作。【语块必记】(1)qualificationfor的资格have/getthequalificationtodosth./forsth.有/得到做的资格(2)qualifysb.forsth.使某人具有的资格(3)qualifiedadj.有资格的,胜任的;合格的bequalifiedfor.有的资格,可胜任bequalifiedtodosth.能胜任做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_(qualify)forthisjob.shesextremelywell_(qualify)forthejob.完成句子mrbicker_(胜任)thepositionnow.thesocietyissocompetitiveandwemust_(有资格面对)thefiercecompetitions.,qualification,qualified,isqualifiedfor,havethequalificationtoface,6.keepsth.inmind记住某事【文化金句】keepthepeopleinm