2021版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 第1板块 专题2 名词练习 新人教版

专题二名词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年北京卷)no matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various _ (activity) on earth day. you can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless. 解析：根据修饰语various可知，此处应用名词复数，指各种各样的活动。答案：activities2. (2019年浙江卷)other american studies showed no _(connect) between uniforms and school performance.解析：no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。答案：connection/connections3. (2019年全国卷)when they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 解析：根据空前的an interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。答案：competition4. (2019年全国卷)in recent years some inuit people in nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _ (believe) that populations are increasing.解析：根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief。答案：belief5. (2018年全国卷)this switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。答案：pollution6. (2018年全国卷)my name is mireya mayor. im a _ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：根据前面的不定冠词a以及后面的定语从句可知，先行词是表示人的单数名词，故填scientist。答案：scientist7. (2018年江苏卷)try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ (assume) youve made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设采取行动。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知，此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption意为“假定，假设”。答案：assumption8. (2017年全国卷)this trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_ (effect)解析：分析语境可知，本句后半部分表达的意思是“有一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，此处用effect的复数形式effects。side effects意为“副作用”，故填effects。答案：effects9. (2017年全国卷)it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above.解析：因为crowd为可数名词，并且该词前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。答案：crowds10. (2017年全国卷)she has turned down several _ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：several修饰可数名词复数，故填invitations。答案：invitations11. (2017年浙江卷)last october, while tending her garden in mora, sweden, lena pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away.解析：根据carrot是可数名词及a handful of 可知，此处应用名词复数，故填carrots。答案：carrots12. (2016年全国卷)the nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sister.解析：few修饰复数名词，故填days。答案：days13. (2016年全国卷)recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.解析：本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词。故填studies。答案：studies14. (2016年全国卷)some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479bc., influenced the _ (develop) of chopsticks.解析：the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。答案：development15. (2016年四川卷)any smell might attract natural _ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.解析：自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。答案：enemies16. (2015年全国卷)id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river which are pictured by artists in so many chinese _ (painting)解析：painting为可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数形式。故填paintings。答案：paintings17. (2015年全国卷)in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.解析：结合空前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，后面要用able的名词形式。故填ability。答案：ability18. (2015年江苏卷)some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析：空处作动词make的宾语，故需用名词，adjustment为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，而空前没有冠词，故填adjustments。答案：adjustments19. (2015年安徽卷)there is no need to tell me your answer now.give it some _ (think)and then let me know.解析：some后需用名词形式，而thought作“考虑，思索”讲时为不可数名词，故填thought。give sth. some thought 意为“认真考虑某事”。答案：thought20. (2015年江苏卷)go and say sorry to your mom, dave.id like to, but im afraid she wont be happy with my _ (apologize)解析：句意：戴夫，去向你妈妈道歉。我想去，但是我怕她对我的道歉并不满意。空前为形容词性物主代词，故空处应填名词形式。答案：apology/apologies.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)to everyones surprising, the ball went into the net._解析：to ones surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。答案：surprisingsurprise2. (2019年全国卷)all the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that i had a talent for football._解析：根据前面的all可知，player应用复数形式players。答案：playerplayers3. (2019年全国卷)since i was a kid, ive considered different job i would like to do._解析：形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。答案：jobjobs4. (2019年全国卷)i wish to have a chain of cafs in many different city._解析：many修饰可数名词复数。答案：citycities5. (2018年全国卷)last winter when i went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken._解析：根据前面的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式，故把chicken改为chickens。答案：chickenchickens6. (2018年全国卷)when i was little, fridays night was our family game night._解析：名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所属关系，故把fridays改为friday。答案：fridaysfriday7. (2018年全国卷)after supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room._解析：all表示三者或三者以上，后用名词复数形式，故把sort改为sorts。答案：sortsorts8. (2017年全国卷)the instructor kept repeating the word, “speed up！” “slow down！” “turn left！”_解析：word 在此意为“话”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，故把word改为words。答案：wordwords9. (2017年全国卷)besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet._解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案：informationsinformation10. (2016年全国卷)my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._解析：根据句意可知，此处应用honest的名词形式honesty作表语，故把honest改为honesty。答案：honesthonesty11. (2016年全国卷)if we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from boo