2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language课件 牛津译林版选修8

,unit2theuniversallanguage,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,【知识主干串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。agrandconcertwillbeheldnextweek,includingjazz,rockandrollandsoon.therewillbealsoballetperformancesandchorus.aband,whose1._(collect)issoldwell,willplaysymphonywrittenbyafamouscomposerintheconcert.fanswhohave2._tendencytomusichadbetterseizetheopportunity3._(get)tickets.thedeadlineismay2nd.4._,collection,a,toget,toseek,(seek)agoodposition,fansarewillingtowaitinlineatdawn.thepersonnelwillunitetogetherandservefansheart5._soul.intheconcert,afamousfolksongwillbealsoputon,which6._(base)onafolkstory.inthestory,aprincefellinlovewithagirl7._firstsightandaskedforherhandinmarriage.buthismotherwasstubbornandunwilling8._(approve)oftheirmarriagebecauseofprejudiceanddiscriminationtothegirlandscoldedhim9._(violent).shedemandedthattheprinceshouldbreakupwiththegirl.a10._(mercy)fairyturnedupandhelpedthem.finally,theylivedahappylife.,and,isbased,at,toapprove,violently,merciful,part1考纲高频单词1.seizevt.逮捕,捉拿,抓住,捉住,夺取,攻占【写作金句】ifyouwanttohaveagoodcommandofenglish,youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytopractiseit.如果你想熟练掌握英语,就应抓住一切机会来练习它。【语块必记】seizesb.by.抓住某人某部位seize.from.从夺走seizeon抓住,急于接受/采纳seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizepower夺权,【语境速测】单句语法填空thepolicemanseizedhim_thecollar.sheseizedthegun_theenemy.shehadalwayswantedtogotolondon,sosheseized_theofferofafreetrip.,by,from,on,2.demandvt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求【写作金句】thissortofworkdemandsgreatpatienceandskillaswellasgreatcare.这种工作需要有极大的耐心、熟练的技术,以及非常细心。【语块必记】(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.对某人要求某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(sth.)demanddoing/tobedone(某事)需要被做,(2)in(great)demand有(大的)需求;受欢迎meet/satisfyonesdemand满足某人的要求/需求ademandforsth.需求某物ondemand一经要求(3)demandingadj.苛求的,要求高的,【语境速测】单句语法填空itsthoughtthattheoldtempledemands_(repair).theteacherdemandsofhisstudents_(finish)theirhomeworkwell.softdrinksaremuch_demandinthishotweather.inaword,althoughprotectingourenvironmentisnotaneasytasktodoanditsa_(demand)one,wecandoitbecausewehavesuchadecision.完成句子theteacherdemandedthat_.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。,repairing,tofinish,in,demanding,thestudents(should)cometoschoolontime,3.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.衰退中adeclineinsth.某物在减少(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空evenchimpmothersregularlydecline_(share)foodwiththeirchildren.inthelasttwomonths,therangeofdecline_marketpricehasnarrowed.thenumberofrobberiesintheareais_thedecline.afterthewar,thebritishship-buildingindustryfell_decline.【误区释疑】declineby还是declinetoby表示数量增减的幅度,declineby10%:下降了10%。to表示数量增减的最终结果,declineto10%:下降到了10%。,toshare,in,on,into,part2重点短语句式4.fallinlove爱上某人/某物;相爱,坠入爱河【文化金句】itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewithsuchabeautifulplace.他爱上那美丽的地方是很自然的事。【语块必记】(1)fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”,表示短暂性的动作;(2)beinlovewith“爱上,与相爱”,表示延续性的状态;(3)(同义词)loseonesheartto,【语境速测】单句语法填空workingwithfordclosely,ifellinlove_thecinema.完成句子thetwoyoungpeople_eachotherforfiveyears.这两个年轻人相爱已五年了。,with,havebeeninlovewith,5.breakup破裂;解散;破碎;分手;拆开;结束(关系等);期末放假【文化金句】dontletalittledisputebreakupagreatfriendship.不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊。【语块必记】breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown出故障,损坏,失败,垮掉,分解消除(障碍等)breakin闯入,插嘴breakinto强行闯入,破门而入breakoff中断,折断;突然停止breakout(战争,火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破,突围,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义themeetingdidntbreakupuntilelevenoclocklastnight.()themeninthegaragewillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.()thehusbandandwifearealwaysquarrelingandtheirrelationsarebreakingup.()whendoesyourschoolbreakup?()thereactionarypolicetriedtobreakupthestrikersprotestrally,butfailed.(),结束,拆开,破裂,放假,解散,用适当的介词、副词填空世纪金榜导学号acriminalbrokeaway_thepoliceandranintoasmalltown.therehebroke_ahouseandrobbedsomemoneyandacar.hedroveaway.butunfortunately,thecarbroke_.thenhewassurroundedbythepolice.atlast,hefailedtobreak_andwascaught.,from,into,down,through,【巧学助记】三图巧记breakup,6.justimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheforbiddencitytherecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧不可能有比这更棒的背景了!【写作金句】afteramonthscooperation,therelationbetweenthetwogirlshasneverbeenbetter.经过一个月的合作,两个女孩的关系从来没这么好过。,【句型公式】(1)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比更,没有像一样”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly。(2)“否定词+比较级”也可表示“很,非常”例如:icantagreemore.我很赞同。,【语境速测】完成句子hehadneverspent_.他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。shelikes_anicelongwalkalongthebeach.她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。thiscouldgiveher_.这使她再高兴不过了。,amoreworryingday,nothingbetterthan,nogreaterpleasure,【备选要点】1.cast(cast,cast)vt.使下降castaside丢弃,抛弃,【语境速测】单句语法填空recentresearchhascastnewlight_thecausesofthedisease.thecircumstanceswereallagainstjoe,buthewasnotcast_.youshouldntcast_oldfriendswhileseekingnewones.,on,down,aside,2.condemnvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责【文化金句】weshouldstronglycondemnemptytalkinsteadofhardwork.我们要强烈谴责不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。【语块必记】becondemnedto.被宣告,被判condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空thegovernmentissuedastatement_(condemn)thekillings.he_(condemn)todeathformurderandlaterhanged.hewascondemned_(spend)therestofthefootballseasononthebench.,condemning,wascondemned,tospend,3.seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找,寻求【文化金句】familyandfriendsarehiddentreasures,seekthemandenjoytheriches.家人和朋友是看不见的宝藏,努力发掘,共享财富。【语块必记】(1)seektodosth.尝试/试图做某事seekafter/for追求,寻求,探索seekout找出,搜寻出,挑出seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物(2)seekern.寻找者,探索者,【语境速测】完成句子he_wealthandpower.他在追求财富和权力。youshould_onthismatter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。thetourists_ashadyspotwheretheysatdownandrested.旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。,isseekingafter,seekadvicefromyourlawyer,soughtout,4.atfirstsight初次见面;乍一看【写作金句】theyfellinloveassoonastheymet;itwasloveatfirstsight.他们一见面就坠入情网,真是一见钟情。【语块必记】atthesightof一看到catchsightof看到losesightof忽略,看不见comeintosight出现在眼前,进入视野loseonessight失明insight在视线范围内outofsight看不见,在视野之外,【语境速测】完成句子_(一看见蛇),thegirldrewback.finallyhe_(看见)theyoungmanslightovercoatinthedistance.theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesmustnot_(忽视).afterachangeofwind,alittleboat_(进入视野).,atthesightofthesnake,caughtsightof,belostsightof,cameintosight,5.unwillingadj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉强的,无奈的【文化金句】itisnotfairtoaskotherstodowhatyouareunwillingtodoyourself.让别人做你自己都不愿做的事情是不公平的。【语块必记】(1)be(un)willingtodosth.(不)愿意做某事(2)(un)willingnessn.(不)情愿(3)(un)willinglyadv.(不)情愿地,【语境速测】单句语法填空imwilling_(be)anoxservingthepeopleallmylife.theyareourfamilymembers;weare_(willing)toseethattheyleaveusatanytime.from