高中英语倒装 示范课PPT课件

倒装句（Inversion）,仔仔细细找标志轻轻松松学倒装,.,2,Astory,.,3,PartA,Itwasatmidnight.Thewindwasblowingandtherainwasfalling.Iwasaloneathome.,Suddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.,Iopenedthedoor.Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.,Icouldseethattherewasacutetattooonhisrighthand.,InbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.,Cruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.,1.Suddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.2.Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.3.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.4.Therewasabigscaronhisrighthand.5.InbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.6.Cruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.,即:全倒标志+谓语+主语,全部倒装：,谓语全部提到主语之前,Suddenly,therecamealoudseriesofknocksonthedoor.InbrokethemanbeforeIcouldclosethedoor.,Ex.Theraincamedownandtheumbrellawentup.Down_andup_Hearingthedogbarking,thethieffledaway.Hearingthedogbarking,away_,完全倒装标志1：1）表示方位、方向的副词in,out,up,down,away,there,here等位于句首时;2）句子主语是名词。,Therehecomes.Hereyouare.,注意：,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。,cametherainwenttheumbrella,fledthethief.,Atthegatestoodatallmanwithamask.Inhishandwasagunpointingatme.,完全倒装标志2：1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时;2）句子主语是名词。,Eg.1.Infrontofyoustoodateacher.2.(Tothe)Southoftheriverliesafactory.3.Longago,therewasamountain,onthetopofwhich_.,stoodatemple.,Icouldseethattherewasacutetattooonhisrighthand.,完全倒装标志3：therebe句型句型中的be还可用appear,lie,live,remain,existEg.Thereexistnodinosaursintheworld.,Eg:Happyishewhodevoteshimselftowhathelikes.Presentat2014APECSummitwerethetopleadersof21countries.,完全倒装标志4：表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）+连系动词+主语”，为了保持句子平衡。,Cruelwasthemanwiththeclearintention(目的)ofrobbingmyhouse.,Eg:Gonearethedayswhen,Whatwillhappennext?,PartB,“Money!Iwantmoney!Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!”themansaid.,ScaredasIwas,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.Iwaswonderinghowtodealwiththeman.,Justatthismoment,thewindowopened.ThroughthewindowcamethefamousSuperman!,Hecametorescueme!Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.,“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.,“NeverwillIdothatagain!Thankyou!Mr.Superman!”“Lady,maypeacebewithyou!”(祝你平安！),1.Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!2.Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.3.NeverwillIdothatagain!4.“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.,部分倒装把助动词、情态动词、系动词放在主语之前,助动词情态动词系动词,主语,谓语剩下的部分,+,+,Iwontopenthedoorforastranger.Neitherwillyou.,2.Ifyoujump,soshallI.,部分倒装标志1.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：sobeneither+助动词+主语nor情态动词,Onlywhenyougivemeallofyourmoneycanyousaveyourself!,Ex.1.WecankeepintouchwithMr.ChenonlythroughtheWechat.OnlythroughtheWechat_intouchwithMr.Chen.,部分倒装标志2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，要倒装。,注意：only修饰主语时不倒装。,canwekeep,2.只有全班团结起来，才能战胜所有困难。,Onlyifthewholeclasssticktogether,willalldifficultiesbedefeated.,Eg.Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllovehim.,Hewassostrongthatthemanwaseasily,Suchagoodteacherishethatwealllovehim.,Sostrongwashethatthemanwaseasilydrivenaway.,部分倒装标志3:在so/suchthat(结果状语从句)结构中,so/such放在句首时,须倒装。,Ex:Hespokesoforcefullythatwewereallconvinced.Soforcefully_thatwewereallconvinced.,didhespeak,“Lady,wereIyou,Iwouldneveropenthedoorforastranger!”hetoldme.,部分倒装标志4:if虚拟条件从句中的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。,Lady,ifIwereyou,Iwould,.,30,IfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.HadIworkedharder,Iwouldhaveenteredabetteruniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.Shoulditraintomorrow,ourPEclasswouldbecancelled.,部分倒装标志4:if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。,“NeverwillIdothatagain!”,1)NeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingperformance.2)NeitherdoIhavemoney,norajob.,部分倒装标志5:表示否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词，如never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,not,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,notuntil,hardly.when,nosooner.than(一.就.),notonly.butalso,neithernor等词位于句首时需要倒装。,Exercise,1)_Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamB.LittledoIdream.C.IdreamlittleD.LittledidIdream2)Notuntiltheclassended_hetookawrongbook.A.didtheboyfindB.theboyfoundC.theboydidfindD.hadtheboyfound3)Susanhadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang._Susanenteredtheclassroomwhenthedoorbellrang.,Hardlyhad,.,33,a.Thesportsmeetinghelpspracticeourselves.b.Itcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.,Notonlydoesthesportsmeetinghelppracticeourselves,butalsoitcandevelopthefriendshipbetweenstudents.,.,34,Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion,Eg:1.AlthoughIadmirehimmuch,Idontenvyhim.2.Althoughshewasastepmother,shetreatedthemasherowns.,ScaredasIwas,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.,AlthoughIwasscared,Ipretendedtobeverycalm.,特殊倒装标志1.as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though互换。即n.(去冠词)/adj./adv./V.+as/though+主+谓语,MuchasIadmireyou,Stepmotherasshewas,特殊倒装标志2：在表示祝愿的句子中,Maypeacebewithyou!,Eg:Mayyoubehappyeveryday!,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.表方位的副词开头的句子里,2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时,2、Only+状语位于句首时,4、否定副词或短语位于句首时,5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,1、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,1、as引导的让步状语从句,2、May+主语+动原+其它,谓+主,助/情/be+主+v.,3.Therebe句型,4.表语+系动词+主语,3、so/much置于句首时,特殊倒装,.,38,找出下列句子的错误并改正。1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.2.SeldomdoIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Nearbywastwocanoes(独木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.4.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeogr