新闻英语翻译解PPT课件

.,1,GeneralIntroductiontoJournalisticEnglishandTranslation,.,2,NewsClassification,Accordingtotheeventnatures：HardnewsHardnewsiswhatjournalistsrefertothedailynews.Itisachronicleofcurrenteventsorincidents.Hardnewsisthefactualaccountofsignificantnewsevents.Itisalsocalledspotnewsorstraightnews.SoftnewsAsoftnewsstoryaimsatentertainingoradvisingthereaders.Softnewsalwayshasmorewordsthanthatofhardnewsandincludesprofilesofpeople,programsororganizations.,.,3,StructureofNews,HeadlineNewsleadNewsbodyNewsending,.,4,Headline,SummarizingthenewsAttractingreadersattentionIndexingthenewsDecoratingthepageHelpingreadersevaluatingthenews,.,5,Beingspecific,GreatSatanSitsDownwithTheAxisofEvilTheTimes(UK)onUS-Irantalks大撒旦和恶魔轴心一起坐到谈判桌前HeadlessBodyinToplessBarNewYorkPostonalocalmurder黑酒吧现无头尸,.,6,Beingpositive,ArafatWalksoutoftheJordanPeaceTalksInternationalHeraldTribune阿拉法特退出约旦和谈MenWalkonMoonTheNewYorkTimes人类登月CorruptionReportsAgainstPoliceRiseTheNewYorkTimes警察腐败，怨声四起,.,7,Expressingopinions,BigRiftandFundShortage:ARumor三峡总公司辟谣：空穴来风Cops:ManWantedinN.J.Arrested警方称：新泽西州通缉犯已落网Obama:WomenAreNotanInterestGroup奥巴马：女人不是一个利益团体,.,8,RepresentingthekeypointChineseSpaceshipReturnstoEarth神舟飞船返回地面TheThingsThatFarmersNeedntWorryAbout农民可放心的几件事,.,9,NewsLead,SummarizingthebasicfactsofthenewsConveyingthepointsofthenews6elements-“6-Ws”who,when,what,where,why,how,.,10,NewsbodyNewsending,.,11,LanguageFeaturesofJournalisticEnglish,LexicalfeatureTheuseofsimplewordsExamples:Moveplan,decision,suggestionVoiceexpressBacksupportBanforbidDealnegotiation,.,12,Baliclimatetalksseek2009deal巴厘岛峰会寻求2009年（抵制全球温室效应）谈判TheuseofabbreviationsExamples:NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)全美篮球协会IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥委会WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世贸组织Biz(business),.,13,TheuseofvoguewordsandbuzzwordsExamples:DINKfamily丁克家族cyberlove网恋talkshow脱口秀Theuseofnewly-createdwordsExamples:Onemillioncomputersgetholidaybug国庆期间百万台电脑感染病毒（原意：“虫”本文：“计算机病毒”，旧词新意）,.,14,TheuseofIdiomsExamples:1)“Iwasnevercutouttobeadoctor,”shesaidrecently.“Igotqueasy,founditunappetizinganddidntfinditstimulatingparticularlyeither.”前不久，她还说：“我根本不是当医生的料。当医生我感到不自在，觉得没吸引力，也不觉得刺激”Tobecutouttobe(for,todo)isanidiom,whichmeans适合于；天生是干的料2)“NoPayne,nogames”幸亏有比利布恩，奥运会才得以举行。Itcomesidiom“nopains,nogains”,.,15,TheuseoffigurativewordsExamples:“CatchingtheAsianflu”华尔街患上了“亚洲流感”美国深受亚洲经济危机的影响,.,16,Thefeaturesofsyntacticstructure,1）Usingpresenttensefrequentlytoenhancethesenseofreality.AGroundWarBegins.一场地面战打响了。Deposits,LoansRisinginHK.存贷款额在港回开。,.,17,2）Usingpassivevoicefrequently.Toachievetheeffectofcallingaspadeaspade.(直言不讳)UsingPassivevoicetoemphasizetheresultsinnaturalandman-madecalamities,suchasearthquake,volcanicexplosion,trafficaccident,criminalcase,.,18,NinepeoplewerekilledandseveninjuredinanoiltankexplosiononTuesdaynightinJiangsuprovince.周二夜间，江苏省境内油车爆炸事件，造成九人死亡，七人受伤。Russianofficialshavesaid10federaltroopshavebeenkilledsofarandafurther27injured.俄官员声称到目前为止，共有10名联邦军人被杀。另有27人受伤。,.,19,Thereportsshouldbesimpleandclear.Passivevoicecanshortenlength,simplifiedstructureandsavespace.Passportproceduressimplified.(omit“be”)护照办理程序简化Usingpassiveword“被”Usingthesignsofpassivewords:受，遭，给，让，加以，可以，得到，是的。Passivestructurethathasnopassivesigns.,.,20,Translationskills,Translatingtheheadlineandhardnews:usingliteraltranslation.Lookingbacktolookahead.回首往昔，展望未来。GeorgeW.BushAssumesofficeinWhiteHouseaspresident.乔治布什入住白宫，就任美国总统。PresidenttovisitJapaninFebruary.总统拟于二月访日。,.,21,Usingcorrespondingvocabularytotranslaterhetoricsuchaspun,alliteration,metaphor.Aftertheboomeverythingisgloom.繁荣好景不在，萧条随后而来。Accuseraccused.原告没告成，反而成被告。MiddleEast:Acradleofterror.中东：恐怖主义