新版仁爱英语九年级上单词及短语

希望同学们认真复习，期末取得好成绩。九年级上单词及短语Unit 1 Topic 1单词：bell Africa shut ever rope communicarion report relative since satisfy machine rapidprogress already hide chess radio spare abroad短语：take place learn.from.have/has been to put on have/has gone to a group of keep in touch with far away satisfy ones needs make progress succeed in doing sth. in ones spare/free time in recent years语法：1.学习have/has been to和have/has gone to的用法和区别。 2.学习现在完成时（have/has + done）。重点句型：1.You have just come back from your hometown. 2.great changes have taken place there. 3.I havent seen you for a long time. 4.-Have you been to any other place? -No,I havent./Yes,I have. 5.There goes the bell. 6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 7.To help/Helping others makes us happy. 8.She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. 9.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.Unit 1 Topic 2单词：yet probably cinma populationincrease reach Russia socialnatural worse government offer local capital hugemarket excellent短语：get lost 迷路 because of 因为 thanks to 由于、幸亏call sb. up(sb为代词人称代词时必须放在中间) 给某人打电话 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 work well in sth./ doing sth. 在某方面起明显作用 be known/famous as 作为.而出名 be careful with 对.小心、谨慎 语法：1.现在完成时与already, yet, just, ever, never等的连用。 2.千位数以上基数词的表达法。重点句型：1.Ive never been there before,but I dont want to go there any more. 2.-Have you ever found him yet? -I have found him already. 3.-I really hate going to a place like that.-So do I. 4. By the way,have you ever been to the cinema nearby? 5.And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 6.What s the population of the USA? 7.Luckily ,China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.8.China has the largest population in the world,and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.9.Because of the large population ,there is less living space for each family.10.So far,our government has taken many measures to control the population.11.Thanks to the policy,China is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.Unit 1 Topic 3单词：block artist visitor industry chemistry term program managetraining secretary club engineer Wound basic human value period whatever steal supportproject primary encourage development continue college 短语：get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 come/go for a visit 来/ 去访问 millions of 数百万的 live a nomal life 过正常的生活 in need 在困难时、在贫困中为提供 :provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.get in trouble 陷入困难中 help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境on purpose 故意地 according to 根据 make a contribution to （doing）sth. 为(做)某事做贡献 语法：1.继续学习现在完成时。 2.学习for 和 since与现在完成时的连用。重点句型：1.You have been in New York for l long time. 2.You will get used to it soon if you come. 3.They used to be,but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 4.As a matter of fact,its a wonderful place to live.5.You must come for a visit,then you can see it yourself.6.There have been many famous theatres along the street for many years.7.Since it started,it has helped 8.Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.9.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.10.Whatever the cause of homelessness is,the effects are the same.11.We must think of the homeless as people,not just as problems.Unit 2 Topic 1 单词：mess shame several waste pollute pain produce awaful bear harmful deaf cut print recently sentence coal create blood planet 短语： cut down 砍倒 be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对.有害语法：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。重点句型：1.I went there two years ago. 2.Oh ,what a mess! 3.The flower and grass have gone. 4.What has happened here? 5.Look ,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 6.Whats worse,the factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night. 7.Noise is a kind of pollution and is harmful to humanshealth. 8.People who live and work in noisy conditions often go deaf. 9.Rencently ,it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-oldpeople. 10.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to peoples hearing. Unit 2 Topic 2单词：sand although none rubbish wild nobody worst situation punish perhaps everybody hole form rise avoid discover thirsty nearly law 短语：change into 转换成、变成 blow away 吹走 human beings 人类 here and there=ererywhere 到处 worst of all， 最糟糕的是， take away 带走 refer to 提到、涉及、有关 day by day 日复一日be covered with 被.覆盖（指状态） be covered by 被.覆盖（指状态） Be short of 短缺语法：不定代词（something、anything、anyone.）和不定副词(somewhere.)的应用。重点句型：1.As a result,a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 2.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 3.None of us likes pollution. 4.We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. 5.Dont spit anywhere in public. 6.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 7.We should do eveything we can to protect the environment. 8.Nobody/No one likes to be untidy. 9.Worest of all, some of them are quite rude when talking to others. 10.All these problems are very serious,so we must do something now.11.While nearly of the earth is covered with water,we are still short of drinking water. Unit 2 Topic 3单词：nod agreement action technology require German wheel guide deep dry 短语：hurry up 赶快、快点 give up放弃ought to 应该 shut off 关闭up to 达到、至多有.(数量，数值) run out用完、耗尽语法：复习 or ，but ，and ，while 连接的并列句重点句型：1、Recyling can protect the environment,and it can save money ,too.2、Would you like to be a greener person?3、First,you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.4、Some things are good for the earth while some are bad.5、We should do everything to protect it, or well be pulished and lose our home.6、People produce power from coal,but it is very dirty and causes acid rain.7、The train can reach a speed of 431 km per hour.Unit 3 Topic 1单词：cartoon tonight communication conversation explain impossible divide dig lay speaker foreign European tourist Britain British短语：from now on 从现在起 be pleased/satisfied with对.满意 on business 出差 be similar to 与.相似、相像 get along / on with 与.相处 o 把.分成 mother tongue母语 take the leading position 占领的地位It is possible（impossible）for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是可能的（不可能的）语法：一般现在时的被动语态(am,is,are+动词过去分词)重点句型：1.Desineyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 2.I cant wait to fly there. 3.Try your best and work much harder from now on. 4.Walt Desney was a great film-maker as well as an artist. 5.Dad,is English spoken as the offical language in Cuba? 6.Have a good trip.I wish you success! 7.Many kids have troubles getting along with their parents nowadays.8 .Of all these languages,English is the most widely used . Unit 3 Topic 2单词：stranger whenever board silence praise research secret cictory consider honest ancient compare courage mistake pride pronounciation pronounce cent短语：see . off put out ask for a ride give sb a ride get on even if =even though do some research from side to side at times = compare.to. make mistakes even worse = 更糟的是语法：现在进行时表将来重点句型：1.I cant believe that Im flying to Desneyland. 2.whats up? 3.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.No need to worry.5.Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.6.When is Bob going to London? He is going to London next Sunday.7.We use body languages to communicate how we feel,even if there is a silence.8.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.Unit 3 Topic 3单词：sleepy real granddaughter dialogue copy notebook diary tape aloud achieve object ability review translate discussion exactly语法：1.“疑问词+动词不定式（to do）”结构。2.构词法（派生词和合成词）短语：keep a diary take a breath as/so long as stick to (doing) sth. 重点句型：1、-Could you make yourself understood in the USA? -Not really. 2.,but,I dare not speak English in public. 3.Ive work hard at it for a whole week,but it seems that I havent made any progress. 4.I dont know what to do. 5. At times, I feel like giving up. 6. Kangkang ,could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 7.How to improve it was my biggest problem. 8.He is thinking about where to go . 9.Im sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.10.Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less efforts.Unit 4 Topic 1单词和短语：lock invention crayon thought silly balloon gun robot keyboard mark send . into. be made of be made from be made by be made for be made in be made into be used to do sth. be used for（doing）sth.be/get used to （doing）sth. used to do sth Some day laugh at find out as long as语法： 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were +动词过去分词)。重点句子：1.Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night. 2.I hope your dream will come ture. 3 -whats the desk made of ? -Its made of wood. 4.-whats the paper made from? -Its made from wood. 5.-what is the lock used for? -Its used for locking the door. 6.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Unit 4 Topic 2单词和短语：screen describe realize Strom weigh journey in the future in order to not.until. take part in (doing)sth. Prefer.to. millions of语法：一般将来时的被动语态（will/be going to +be+动词过去分词）重点句型：1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.2.House ,schools and hospitals will be built on Mars.3.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.4.I cant wait.5.Ilike to be an astronaut when I grow up.6.However,I think you should first master some basic computer skills.7.But I perfer science to dance.8.Im excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.9.Lets work hard,then our dreams will be realized.10.It has been two years since we launched on Mars.11.What a l