新视野版册单元翻译PPT课件

.,1,Translation,Book3Unit2,.,2,TheAmericanDreamisanationalethos(精神特质)oftheUnitedStates.Thetermisusedinmanyways,butitessentiallyisanideathatsuggeststhatanyoneintheUScansucceedthroughhardworkandhasthepotentialtoleadahappy,successfullife.Manypeoplehaveexpandeduponorrefinedthedefinitiontoincludethingssuchasfreedom,fulfillmentandmeaningfulrelationships.TheideaofanAmericanDreamisolderthantheUS,datingbacktothe1600s,whenpeoplebegantohaveallsortsofhopesandaspirationsforwhatwasanewandlargelyunexploredcontinenttoEuropeanimmigrants.AndthemeaningoftheDreamhaschangedoverthecourseofhistory,includingbothpersonalcomponentsandaglobalvision.ButnoteverybodythinkstheAmericanDreamisapositivething.SomepeoplebelievethatthestructureofsocietyintheUSpreventssuchanidealisticgoalforeveryone.Criticsoftenpointtoexamplesofinequalityrootedinclass,race,religionandethnicitythatsuggestthattheAmericanDreamisnotattainableforeveryone.,.,3,essential,adj.绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的Itwasabsolutelyessentialtoseparatecropsfromtheareasthatanimalsusedaspasture.将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。adj.基本的;本质的；根本的Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachildsdevelopment.大多数权威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。n.必需品;不可或缺之物Theflatcontainedthebasicessentialsforbachelorlife.那套公寓配有单身生活的基本必需品。n.（某学科的）基础，基本知识.theessentialsofeverydaylife,suchaseatingandexercise.饮食、锻炼等日常生活的要素essentially本质上,.,4,potential,adj.潜在的；可能的Thefirmhasidentified60potentialcustomersathomeandabroad.该公司已在国内外找到60个潜在客户。n.潜力；潜质Theboyhasgreatpotential.这个男孩非常有潜质。n.可能性；潜在性JohnseemedashorrifiedasIabouthispotentialforviolence.约翰似乎和我一样害怕他自己会使用暴力。potentially:adv.Clearlythisisapotentiallydangeroussituation.这无疑是一种潜在的危险局势。,.,5,refine,V.提炼，提纯Oilisrefinedtoremovenaturallyoccurringimpurities.油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。oilrefining炼油V.改进，改善，改良（过程、理论或机器）Surgicaltechniquesareconstantlybeingrefined.外科手术的技术不断得到完善。,.,6,fulfillment,n.完成,履行;满足,成就;实现很多年之后,他的计划实现了。Aftermanyyears,hisplanshavecometofulfillment.fulfill:v.Hepledgedtofulfillhistrust.他保证履行义务。Hewasabletofulfillhimselfthroughmusic.他通过音乐能充分地发挥自己的才能.Hisdisciplesdonotreallyfulfillthesedemands.他的追随者没有真正实现这些要求。,.,7,dateback,Thistraditiondatesbackover200years.这一传统可追溯到200多年以前。tracebackgobackbackdate,.,8,aspiration,n.aspirationtodosth.渴望，抱负，志向Ididntrealizeyouhadpoliticalaspirations.我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。Hehasneverhadanyaspirationtoearnalotofmoney.他从未祈求赚很多钱。,.,9,attainable,adj.可达到的；可得到的Itisunrealistictobelieveperfectionisanattainablegoal.相信完美可以企及是不现实的。attainv.（通常指经过努力）获得，达到Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilotslicence.吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。v.达到，进入，实现（某种状态或情况）.attainingastateofcalmnessandconfidence.达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态,.,10,TheAmericanDreamisanationalethos(精神特质)oftheUnitedStates.美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。,.,11,Thetermisusedinmanyways,butitessentiallyisanideathatsuggeststhatanyoneintheUScansucceedthroughhardworkandhasthepotentialtoleadahappy,successfullife.该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。,.,12,Manypeoplehaveexpandeduponorrefinedthedefinitiontoincludethingssuchasfreedom,fulfillmentandmeaningfulrelationships.许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。,.,13,TheideaofanAmericanDreamisolderthantheUS,datingbacktothe1600s,whenpeoplebegantohaveallsortsofhopesandaspirationsforwhatwasanewandlargelyunexploredcontinenttoEuropeanimmigrants.美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。,.,14,AndthemeaningoftheDreamhaschangedoverthecourseofhistory,includingbothpersonalcomponentsandaglobalvision.随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。,.,15,ButnoteverybodythinkstheAmericanDreamisapositivething.但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。,.,16,SomepeoplebelievethatthestructureofsocietyintheUSpreventssuchanidealisticgoalforeveryone.一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。,.,17,Criticsoftenpointtoexamplesofinequalityrootedinclass,race,religionandethnicitythatsuggestthattheAmericanDreamisnotattainableforeveryone.批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。,.,18,美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。,.,19,实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。,.,20,中国梦theChineseDream国家富强prosperityforthecountry民族振兴renewalofthenation人民幸福happinessforthepeople积极进取的enterprising不懈的奋斗persistenteffort援助aid,.,21,实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，Therealizationof/Torealize/RealizingChinesenationsgreatrejuvenation,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectation/dreamsincemodemtimes.,.,22,我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。WecallittheChineseDream.Thebasicmeaningistoachieve/Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople.,.,23,Wecall/definetherealizationofChinesenationsgreatrejuvenationastheChineseDream,anditbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,whichhasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectation/dreamsincemodemtimes.,.,24,中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。TheChineseDreamistoensurethateveryenterprisingChineseformsthefirmconviction/beliefgenerationaftergeneration:abetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.,.,25,TheChineseDreamisafirmconviction/beliefformedbyeveryenterprisingChinesegenerationaftergeneration：thatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.,.,26,实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemodemtimes.,.,27,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople.,.,28,中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。TheChinesedreamistoensurethateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.,.,29,人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。Peopleshouldachieve/marchtowardtheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.,.,30,每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。EveryChineseisaparticipantandadesigner/creatoroftheChineseDream.,.,31,中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。ItisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.,.,32,每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。Eachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofreali